O processo de domesticação de paisagens nas savanas tropicais sul americanas
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9353 |
Resumo: | Small-scale societies have been transforming their landscapes for thousands of years, through diverse processes. One is known as domestication of landscapes, which results in changes in the structure, composition and dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems. Several studies have documented how this process occurs in the tropical humid regions. However, little is known about how the process occurs in South American savannas, environments with specific dynamics and ecological patterns. In this study, we aim to elucidate temporal and spatial dimensions of the domestication process in typical tropical savanna landscapes. To achieve this goal we proposed a multifaceted strategy, using the following approaches: (1) a systematic review, which allowed us to know what are the management patterns of landscape units carried out by the people who inhabit the South American tropical savannas and how these strategies are related to different cultures and different landscapes; (2) an ethnoecological investigation in a Brazilian savanna region, Serra do Espinhaço (MG), using different participatory methods, which allowed us to understand how the apanhadores de sempre vivas manage the current landscapes and their perceptions of the consequences of the repression of their activities; and (3) temporal and spatial analyses to assess the changes in the landscapes in the traditional territory of the apanhadores de sempre vivas in the Serra do Espinhaço in the last two decades and their relationship with the presence and absence of traditional management, which allowed us to expose that after a period of strong repression of traditional management, driven by restrictive environmental policies, significant changes occurred in the landscapes and these brought ecological and social effects to the study region. With this, we discuss the importance of traditional management in structuring savannas landscapes and highlighted the need to recognize, resume and encourage traditional management for the conservation of South American savannas. |
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SOLDATI, Gustavo TaboadaCLEMENT, Charles RolandSILVA, Taline Cristina daPERONI, NivaldoJUNQUEIRA, André BragaODONNE, Guillaumehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4215445009330563FERREIRA, Maria Julia2023-09-06T19:17:51Z2023-05-29FERREIRA, Maria Julia. O processo de domesticação de paisagens nas savanas tropicais sul americanas. 2023. 126 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9353Small-scale societies have been transforming their landscapes for thousands of years, through diverse processes. One is known as domestication of landscapes, which results in changes in the structure, composition and dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems. Several studies have documented how this process occurs in the tropical humid regions. However, little is known about how the process occurs in South American savannas, environments with specific dynamics and ecological patterns. In this study, we aim to elucidate temporal and spatial dimensions of the domestication process in typical tropical savanna landscapes. To achieve this goal we proposed a multifaceted strategy, using the following approaches: (1) a systematic review, which allowed us to know what are the management patterns of landscape units carried out by the people who inhabit the South American tropical savannas and how these strategies are related to different cultures and different landscapes; (2) an ethnoecological investigation in a Brazilian savanna region, Serra do Espinhaço (MG), using different participatory methods, which allowed us to understand how the apanhadores de sempre vivas manage the current landscapes and their perceptions of the consequences of the repression of their activities; and (3) temporal and spatial analyses to assess the changes in the landscapes in the traditional territory of the apanhadores de sempre vivas in the Serra do Espinhaço in the last two decades and their relationship with the presence and absence of traditional management, which allowed us to expose that after a period of strong repression of traditional management, driven by restrictive environmental policies, significant changes occurred in the landscapes and these brought ecological and social effects to the study region. With this, we discuss the importance of traditional management in structuring savannas landscapes and highlighted the need to recognize, resume and encourage traditional management for the conservation of South American savannas.Sociedades de pequena escala transformam suas paisagens há milhares de anos, através de diversificados processos. Um deles é conhecido como domesticação de paisagens, que resulta em mudanças na estrutura, composição e dinâmica dos ecossistemas terrestres. Diversos estudos têm documentado como este processo ocorre em regiões tropicais úmidas, porém pouco se sabe sobre como o processo ocorre nas savanas sul americanas, ambientes com dinâmicas e padrões ecológicos específicos. Neste estudo propõe-se elucidar dimensões temporais e espaciais do processo de domesticação de paisagens típicas de savanas tropicais. Para alcançar tal objetivo propusemos uma estratégia multifacetada, usando as seguintes abordagens: (1) uma revisão sistemática, que permitiu saber quais são os padrões de manejo das unidades de paisagem feito pelos povos que habitam as savanas tropicais sul americanas e como estas estratégias estão relacionas as diferentes culturas e diferentes paisagens; (2) uma investigação etnoecológica em uma região de savana brasileira, a Serra do Espinhaço (MG), utilizando diferentes métodos participativos, que nos permitiu descrever como os apanhadores de sempre vivas manejam as paisagens atuais e suas percepções das consequências da repressão das suas atividades; e (3) análises espaciais e temporais para avaliar as mudanças nas paisagens do território tradicional dos apanhadores de sempre vivas na Serra do Espinhaço nas últimas duas décadas e sua relação com a presença e ausência do manejo tradicional, que nos permitiu expor que após um período de forte repressão do manejo tradicional, impulsionado pelas políticas ambientais restritivas, ocorreram mudanças significativas nas paisagens e estas trouxeram consigo efeitos ecológicos e sociais para a região do estudo. Com isso, discutimos a importância do manejo tradicional na estruturação das paisagens savânicas e tornamos evidente a necessidade de reconhecer, retomar e incentivar o manejo tradicional para a conservação das savanas sul americanas.Submitted by (ana.araujo@ufrpe.br) on 2023-09-06T19:17:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Julia Ferreira.pdf: 3314067 bytes, checksum: 898df63327c1c474f742144753fb166d (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-09-06T19:17:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Julia Ferreira.pdf: 3314067 bytes, checksum: 898df63327c1c474f742144753fb166d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2023-05-29Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da NaturezaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de BiologiaEtnoecologiaSavanaPaisagemConhecimento tradicionalCIENCIAS BIOLOGICASO processo de domesticação de paisagens nas savanas tropicais sul americanasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis6851919709430311763600600600600-2696744535589096700-34391788430682021612075167498588264571info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALMaria Julia Ferreira.pdfMaria Julia Ferreira.pdfapplication/pdf3314067http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9353/2/Maria+Julia+Ferreira.pdf898df63327c1c474f742144753fb166dMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9353/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/93532023-09-06 16:17:51.833oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2023-09-06T19:17:51Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O processo de domesticação de paisagens nas savanas tropicais sul americanas |
title |
O processo de domesticação de paisagens nas savanas tropicais sul americanas |
spellingShingle |
O processo de domesticação de paisagens nas savanas tropicais sul americanas FERREIRA, Maria Julia Etnoecologia Savana Paisagem Conhecimento tradicional CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
title_short |
O processo de domesticação de paisagens nas savanas tropicais sul americanas |
title_full |
O processo de domesticação de paisagens nas savanas tropicais sul americanas |
title_fullStr |
O processo de domesticação de paisagens nas savanas tropicais sul americanas |
title_full_unstemmed |
O processo de domesticação de paisagens nas savanas tropicais sul americanas |
title_sort |
O processo de domesticação de paisagens nas savanas tropicais sul americanas |
author |
FERREIRA, Maria Julia |
author_facet |
FERREIRA, Maria Julia |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
SOLDATI, Gustavo Taboada |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
CLEMENT, Charles Roland |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Taline Cristina da |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
PERONI, Nivaldo |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
JUNQUEIRA, André Braga |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
ODONNE, Guillaume |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4215445009330563 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
FERREIRA, Maria Julia |
contributor_str_mv |
SOLDATI, Gustavo Taboada CLEMENT, Charles Roland SILVA, Taline Cristina da PERONI, Nivaldo JUNQUEIRA, André Braga ODONNE, Guillaume |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Etnoecologia Savana Paisagem Conhecimento tradicional |
topic |
Etnoecologia Savana Paisagem Conhecimento tradicional CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
description |
Small-scale societies have been transforming their landscapes for thousands of years, through diverse processes. One is known as domestication of landscapes, which results in changes in the structure, composition and dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems. Several studies have documented how this process occurs in the tropical humid regions. However, little is known about how the process occurs in South American savannas, environments with specific dynamics and ecological patterns. In this study, we aim to elucidate temporal and spatial dimensions of the domestication process in typical tropical savanna landscapes. To achieve this goal we proposed a multifaceted strategy, using the following approaches: (1) a systematic review, which allowed us to know what are the management patterns of landscape units carried out by the people who inhabit the South American tropical savannas and how these strategies are related to different cultures and different landscapes; (2) an ethnoecological investigation in a Brazilian savanna region, Serra do Espinhaço (MG), using different participatory methods, which allowed us to understand how the apanhadores de sempre vivas manage the current landscapes and their perceptions of the consequences of the repression of their activities; and (3) temporal and spatial analyses to assess the changes in the landscapes in the traditional territory of the apanhadores de sempre vivas in the Serra do Espinhaço in the last two decades and their relationship with the presence and absence of traditional management, which allowed us to expose that after a period of strong repression of traditional management, driven by restrictive environmental policies, significant changes occurred in the landscapes and these brought ecological and social effects to the study region. With this, we discuss the importance of traditional management in structuring savannas landscapes and highlighted the need to recognize, resume and encourage traditional management for the conservation of South American savannas. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-06T19:17:51Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-29 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
FERREIRA, Maria Julia. O processo de domesticação de paisagens nas savanas tropicais sul americanas. 2023. 126 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9353 |
identifier_str_mv |
FERREIRA, Maria Julia. O processo de domesticação de paisagens nas savanas tropicais sul americanas. 2023. 126 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Etnobiologia e Conservação da Natureza) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9353 |
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por |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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