Caracterização morfoagronômica de acessos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de terras altas
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6533 |
Resumo: | Rice is the primary food source in many developing countries in the world, primarily for those located in Asian. The Oryza genus has 24 species, but only two are cultivated: O. glaberrima Steud. in the West of Africa and O. sativa L. in all part of the world. Those species are naturally hydrophytes, however the evolutionary process they become adapted for many different ecosystems as lowland and upland. The breeding method used in the last decades increased the narrowing genetic base and the vulnerability of rice cultivation for plagues and diseases. However, it is necessary to use divergent genitors for development of new cultivars. In this context, the characterization of germplasm accesses from bank and collection could bring facilities in order to use them in breeding programs. The aim of this work was characterizer 146 accesses of upland rice Japanese by morphoagronomical traits in order to bring information that could bring facilities for chose genitors in rice breeding programs. In this case, the morphologic mark could give important information about genetic resource by simple, efficient and cheap way. There were studied 14 qualitative traits and 16 quantitative in a randomized blocks design experiment withthee replicates. For the 14 quantitative traits only two were not polymorphic and there was significative difference (P<0.05) for all 16 quantitative traits. The genetic variance was highest than environmental one and the heritability was higher than 80% for the evaluated characters. The genetic variation coefficient varied from 1.81 to 39.58 for different characteristics and b index was highest than 1 for all characters. The results showed that the rice access of UFRPE germplasm collection have great genetic variability and high potential for use in rice breeding programs. |
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SILVA, Edson Ferreira daANUNCIAÇÃO FILHO, Clodoaldo José daTABOSA, José NildoMARTINS, Luiza Suely SemenMATOS, Valderez Ponteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1462808689269731NASCIMENTO, Wellington Ferreira do2017-02-22T14:47:09Z2008-05-12NASCIMENTO, Wellington Ferreira do. Caracterização morfoagronômica de acessos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de terras altas. 2008. 83 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Melhoramento Genético de Plantas) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6533Rice is the primary food source in many developing countries in the world, primarily for those located in Asian. The Oryza genus has 24 species, but only two are cultivated: O. glaberrima Steud. in the West of Africa and O. sativa L. in all part of the world. Those species are naturally hydrophytes, however the evolutionary process they become adapted for many different ecosystems as lowland and upland. The breeding method used in the last decades increased the narrowing genetic base and the vulnerability of rice cultivation for plagues and diseases. However, it is necessary to use divergent genitors for development of new cultivars. In this context, the characterization of germplasm accesses from bank and collection could bring facilities in order to use them in breeding programs. The aim of this work was characterizer 146 accesses of upland rice Japanese by morphoagronomical traits in order to bring information that could bring facilities for chose genitors in rice breeding programs. In this case, the morphologic mark could give important information about genetic resource by simple, efficient and cheap way. There were studied 14 qualitative traits and 16 quantitative in a randomized blocks design experiment withthee replicates. For the 14 quantitative traits only two were not polymorphic and there was significative difference (P<0.05) for all 16 quantitative traits. The genetic variance was highest than environmental one and the heritability was higher than 80% for the evaluated characters. The genetic variation coefficient varied from 1.81 to 39.58 for different characteristics and b index was highest than 1 for all characters. The results showed that the rice access of UFRPE germplasm collection have great genetic variability and high potential for use in rice breeding programs.O arroz é fonte primária de alimento em muitos países em desenvolvimento, principalmente naqueles situados no continente asiático. O gênero Oryza tem 24 espécies, mas apenas duas são cultivadas: a O. glaberrima Steud., cultivada no Oeste da África e da Ásia e O. sativa L., cultivada em todo mundo. Estas espécies são naturalmente hidrófilas,entretanto, o processo evolutivo tem levado sua adaptação às mais variadas condições ambientais, abrangendo desde ecossistemas de várzeas até ecossistemas de terras altas. Os métodos de melhoramento empregados nas últimas décadas têm ocasionado o estreitamento da base genética e conseqüente vulnerabilidade da cultura do arroz a pragas e doenças. Portanto, é necessário priorizar a utilização de parentais divergentes para o desenvolvimento de novas cultivares. Neste contexto, a caracterização de acessos disponíveis nos bancos e coleções de germoplasma pode viabilizar a melhor utilização dos mesmos em programas de melhoramento genético. Para tanto, a utilização de marcadores morfológicos disponibiliza informações à cerca dos recursos genéticos de maneira simples, eficiente e de baixo custo. Este trabalho teve por objetivo caracterizar 146 acessos japoneses de arroz de terras altas mantidos na Coleção de Germoplasma da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), com base em caracteres morfoagronômicos, visando disponibilizar informações necessárias que poderão facilitar à escolha de genitores nos programas de melhoramento genético do arroz. Foram estudados 14 caracteres qualitativos e 16 quantitativos em um experimento delineado em blocos casualizados com três repetições. Em relação aos 14 caracteres qualitativos avaliados, apenas dois não foram polimórficos e houve diferença significativa (P<0,05) entre os acessos para todos os 16 caracteres quantitativos. A variância genética foi superior a ambiental e os coeficientes de herdabilidade média foram altos, superior a 80% para as variáveis analisadas. O coeficiente de variação genética variou de 1,81 a 39,58 dependendo da característica e o índice b foi superior a um para todos os caracteres. Os resultados mostraram que os acessos de arroz mantidos na Coleção de Germoplasma da UFRPE apresentam alta variabilidade genética e grande potencialidade para serem utilizados como fonte de genes em programas de melhoramento genético.Submitted by (ana.araujo@ufrpe.br) on 2017-02-22T14:47:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Wellington Ferreira do Nascimento.pdf: 1352737 bytes, checksum: c5530d45410a097eff05898b4612b59f (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-22T14:47:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Wellington Ferreira do Nascimento.pdf: 1352737 bytes, checksum: c5530d45410a097eff05898b4612b59f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-12Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Melhoramento Genético de PlantasUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de AgronomiaOryza sativa L.Arroz de sequeiroDescritor morfológicoDescritor agronômicoVariabilidade genéticaGermoplasmaUpland riceMorphological descriptorAgronomical descriptorGenetic variabilityGermplasmFITOTECNIA::MELHORAMENTO VEGETALCaracterização morfoagronômica de acessos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de terras altasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-6234655866848882505600600600600-68005538799722292052615607299470131967-2555911436985713659info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6533/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALWellington Ferreira do Nascimento.pdfWellington Ferreira do Nascimento.pdfapplication/pdf1352737http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6533/2/Wellington+Ferreira+do+Nascimento.pdfc5530d45410a097eff05898b4612b59fMD52tede2/65332024-02-23 17:09:50.471oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-02-23T20:09:50Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Caracterização morfoagronômica de acessos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de terras altas |
title |
Caracterização morfoagronômica de acessos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de terras altas |
spellingShingle |
Caracterização morfoagronômica de acessos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de terras altas NASCIMENTO, Wellington Ferreira do Oryza sativa L. Arroz de sequeiro Descritor morfológico Descritor agronômico Variabilidade genética Germoplasma Upland rice Morphological descriptor Agronomical descriptor Genetic variability Germplasm FITOTECNIA::MELHORAMENTO VEGETAL |
title_short |
Caracterização morfoagronômica de acessos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de terras altas |
title_full |
Caracterização morfoagronômica de acessos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de terras altas |
title_fullStr |
Caracterização morfoagronômica de acessos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de terras altas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Caracterização morfoagronômica de acessos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de terras altas |
title_sort |
Caracterização morfoagronômica de acessos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de terras altas |
author |
NASCIMENTO, Wellington Ferreira do |
author_facet |
NASCIMENTO, Wellington Ferreira do |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Edson Ferreira da |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
ANUNCIAÇÃO FILHO, Clodoaldo José da |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
TABOSA, José Nildo |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
MARTINS, Luiza Suely Semen |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
MATOS, Valderez Pontes |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1462808689269731 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
NASCIMENTO, Wellington Ferreira do |
contributor_str_mv |
SILVA, Edson Ferreira da ANUNCIAÇÃO FILHO, Clodoaldo José da TABOSA, José Nildo MARTINS, Luiza Suely Semen MATOS, Valderez Pontes |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Oryza sativa L. Arroz de sequeiro Descritor morfológico Descritor agronômico Variabilidade genética Germoplasma |
topic |
Oryza sativa L. Arroz de sequeiro Descritor morfológico Descritor agronômico Variabilidade genética Germoplasma Upland rice Morphological descriptor Agronomical descriptor Genetic variability Germplasm FITOTECNIA::MELHORAMENTO VEGETAL |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Upland rice Morphological descriptor Agronomical descriptor Genetic variability Germplasm |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
FITOTECNIA::MELHORAMENTO VEGETAL |
description |
Rice is the primary food source in many developing countries in the world, primarily for those located in Asian. The Oryza genus has 24 species, but only two are cultivated: O. glaberrima Steud. in the West of Africa and O. sativa L. in all part of the world. Those species are naturally hydrophytes, however the evolutionary process they become adapted for many different ecosystems as lowland and upland. The breeding method used in the last decades increased the narrowing genetic base and the vulnerability of rice cultivation for plagues and diseases. However, it is necessary to use divergent genitors for development of new cultivars. In this context, the characterization of germplasm accesses from bank and collection could bring facilities in order to use them in breeding programs. The aim of this work was characterizer 146 accesses of upland rice Japanese by morphoagronomical traits in order to bring information that could bring facilities for chose genitors in rice breeding programs. In this case, the morphologic mark could give important information about genetic resource by simple, efficient and cheap way. There were studied 14 qualitative traits and 16 quantitative in a randomized blocks design experiment withthee replicates. For the 14 quantitative traits only two were not polymorphic and there was significative difference (P<0.05) for all 16 quantitative traits. The genetic variance was highest than environmental one and the heritability was higher than 80% for the evaluated characters. The genetic variation coefficient varied from 1.81 to 39.58 for different characteristics and b index was highest than 1 for all characters. The results showed that the rice access of UFRPE germplasm collection have great genetic variability and high potential for use in rice breeding programs. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2008-05-12 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-02-22T14:47:09Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
NASCIMENTO, Wellington Ferreira do. Caracterização morfoagronômica de acessos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de terras altas. 2008. 83 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Melhoramento Genético de Plantas) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6533 |
identifier_str_mv |
NASCIMENTO, Wellington Ferreira do. Caracterização morfoagronômica de acessos de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) de terras altas. 2008. 83 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Melhoramento Genético de Plantas) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6533 |
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por |
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por |
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600 600 600 600 |
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2615607299470131967 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Melhoramento Genético de Plantas |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFRPE |
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Brasil |
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Departamento de Agronomia |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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