Fragmentos florestais e suas implicações na assimetria flutuante e na estrutura da avifauna
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8259 |
Resumo: | Anthropogenic actions advance every day, so it is important to know its implications and influence over the animals. Birds are organisms that are very sensitive to variations in the environment and respond very well to these variations, but even so, little is known about the individual responses from these animals. Floating asymmetry is a subtle drift of symmetry, and is used as an environmental monitoring tool. In this survey, the species of birds, the trophic guilds and the habitat use of them and their responses in an anthropic area were evaluated, using their floating asymmetry expressed. Since birds have quick responses to the environment, we also sought to understand how anthropic effects organize the distribution of birds in the environment. For this, environmental variables were collected that could characterize the environment where the birds meet. The results revealed sensitivity patterns of the different bird species, and they were more sensitive than the other clusters to this bioindicator. But the guild of the nectarivores were more sensitive than the other guilds to this environment. The results also indicate that the tarsus of the birds presented higher sensitivity. The responses of the birds to the anthropic effects were soon evident, showing a pattern of homogenization of the environment, since the analysis of indicator species found 11 species with a degree of threat while the others were species usually found in surveys about birds. This view can bring more information about birds, as well as their responses to the environment. Moreover, it was possible to find a new record for the state of Pernambuco, the owl caburé-canela Aegolius harrisi, despite degraded and quite anthropized environments. It demonstrate the relevance of the small remnants of natural habitat. |
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NEVES, Rachel Maria de LyraTELINO JÚNIOR, Wallace RodriguesTINOCO, Moacir SantosGOMES, Paula BragaMEDEIROS, Erika Valente deAZEVEDO JÚNIOR, Severino Mendes deRODRIGUES, Roberta Costahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1303839714821875OLIVEIRA, Allan Jefferson da Silva de2019-10-10T13:02:27Z2019-02-15OLIVEIRA, Allan Jefferson da Silva de. Fragmentos florestais e suas implicações na assimetria flutuante e na estrutura da avifauna. 2019. 84 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8259Anthropogenic actions advance every day, so it is important to know its implications and influence over the animals. Birds are organisms that are very sensitive to variations in the environment and respond very well to these variations, but even so, little is known about the individual responses from these animals. Floating asymmetry is a subtle drift of symmetry, and is used as an environmental monitoring tool. In this survey, the species of birds, the trophic guilds and the habitat use of them and their responses in an anthropic area were evaluated, using their floating asymmetry expressed. Since birds have quick responses to the environment, we also sought to understand how anthropic effects organize the distribution of birds in the environment. For this, environmental variables were collected that could characterize the environment where the birds meet. The results revealed sensitivity patterns of the different bird species, and they were more sensitive than the other clusters to this bioindicator. But the guild of the nectarivores were more sensitive than the other guilds to this environment. The results also indicate that the tarsus of the birds presented higher sensitivity. The responses of the birds to the anthropic effects were soon evident, showing a pattern of homogenization of the environment, since the analysis of indicator species found 11 species with a degree of threat while the others were species usually found in surveys about birds. This view can bring more information about birds, as well as their responses to the environment. Moreover, it was possible to find a new record for the state of Pernambuco, the owl caburé-canela Aegolius harrisi, despite degraded and quite anthropized environments. It demonstrate the relevance of the small remnants of natural habitat.As ações antropogênicas avançam a cada dia e cada vez mais, é importante conhecer as suas implicações e influência nos animais. As aves são organismos muito sensíveis a variações do ambiente e respondem muito bem a essas variações, mas mesmo assim se sabe ainda pouco sobre as respostas particulares desses animais. A assimetria flutuante é um desvio sutil de simetria, e é usada como ferramenta de monitoramento ambiental. No presente estudo foi trabalhado as espécies de aves, as guildas tróficas e o uso de habitat delas e suas respostas em uma área antropizada, utilizando a assimetria flutuante que elas expressam. Já que as aves têm respostas rápidas ao ambiente, também procurou-se entender como os efeitos antrópicos organizam a distribuição das aves no ambiente. Para isso foi colhido variáveis ambientais que pudessem caracterizar o ambiente onde as aves se encontram. Os resultados aqui mostrados, revelaram padrões de sensibilidade das diferentes espécies de aves, e elas foram mais sensíveis do que os outros agrupamentos a esse bioindicador. Porém a guilda dos nectarívoros foram mais sensíveis do que as outras guildas a esse ambiente. De modo geral, os tarsos apresentaram maior sensibilidade nas análises aqui feitas. As respostas das aves aos efeitos antrópicos foram logo evidentes, mostrando um padrão de homogeneização do ambiente, uma vez que a análise de espécie indicadora encontrou 11 espécies com um grau de ameaça enquanto as outras eram espécies de aves comumente encontradas em levantamentos de aves. O panorama aqui abordado pode trazer um pouco mais de informações sobre as aves, como também sobre as respostas delas ao ambiente. Mesmo com ambientes degradados e bastante antropizados, foi possível encontrar um novo registro para o estado de Pernambuco, a coruja caburé-acanela Aegolius harrisi, demonstrando assim a importância que tem os pequenos remanescentes de habitat natural.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2019-10-10T13:02:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Allan Jefferson da Silva de Oliveira.pdf: 1297880 bytes, checksum: b1448263c67518108976d14dbd0f9557 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-10T13:02:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Allan Jefferson da Silva de Oliveira.pdf: 1297880 bytes, checksum: b1448263c67518108976d14dbd0f9557 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-02-15application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em EcologiaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de BiologiaFragmento florestalAvifaunaAssimetria flutuanteCIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIAFragmentos florestais e suas implicações na assimetria flutuante e na estrutura da avifaunainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-3370416653406378150600600600-26967445355890967003263499605295365002info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALAllan Jefferson da Silva de Oliveira.pdfAllan Jefferson da Silva de Oliveira.pdfapplication/pdf1297880http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/8259/2/Allan+Jefferson+da+Silva+de+Oliveira.pdfb1448263c67518108976d14dbd0f9557MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/8259/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/82592019-10-10 10:02:27.311oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:36:44.708347Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Fragmentos florestais e suas implicações na assimetria flutuante e na estrutura da avifauna |
title |
Fragmentos florestais e suas implicações na assimetria flutuante e na estrutura da avifauna |
spellingShingle |
Fragmentos florestais e suas implicações na assimetria flutuante e na estrutura da avifauna OLIVEIRA, Allan Jefferson da Silva de Fragmento florestal Avifauna Assimetria flutuante CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
title_short |
Fragmentos florestais e suas implicações na assimetria flutuante e na estrutura da avifauna |
title_full |
Fragmentos florestais e suas implicações na assimetria flutuante e na estrutura da avifauna |
title_fullStr |
Fragmentos florestais e suas implicações na assimetria flutuante e na estrutura da avifauna |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fragmentos florestais e suas implicações na assimetria flutuante e na estrutura da avifauna |
title_sort |
Fragmentos florestais e suas implicações na assimetria flutuante e na estrutura da avifauna |
author |
OLIVEIRA, Allan Jefferson da Silva de |
author_facet |
OLIVEIRA, Allan Jefferson da Silva de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
NEVES, Rachel Maria de Lyra |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
TELINO JÚNIOR, Wallace Rodrigues |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
TINOCO, Moacir Santos |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
GOMES, Paula Braga |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
MEDEIROS, Erika Valente de |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
AZEVEDO JÚNIOR, Severino Mendes de |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
RODRIGUES, Roberta Costa |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1303839714821875 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, Allan Jefferson da Silva de |
contributor_str_mv |
NEVES, Rachel Maria de Lyra TELINO JÚNIOR, Wallace Rodrigues TINOCO, Moacir Santos GOMES, Paula Braga MEDEIROS, Erika Valente de AZEVEDO JÚNIOR, Severino Mendes de RODRIGUES, Roberta Costa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fragmento florestal Avifauna Assimetria flutuante |
topic |
Fragmento florestal Avifauna Assimetria flutuante CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA |
description |
Anthropogenic actions advance every day, so it is important to know its implications and influence over the animals. Birds are organisms that are very sensitive to variations in the environment and respond very well to these variations, but even so, little is known about the individual responses from these animals. Floating asymmetry is a subtle drift of symmetry, and is used as an environmental monitoring tool. In this survey, the species of birds, the trophic guilds and the habitat use of them and their responses in an anthropic area were evaluated, using their floating asymmetry expressed. Since birds have quick responses to the environment, we also sought to understand how anthropic effects organize the distribution of birds in the environment. For this, environmental variables were collected that could characterize the environment where the birds meet. The results revealed sensitivity patterns of the different bird species, and they were more sensitive than the other clusters to this bioindicator. But the guild of the nectarivores were more sensitive than the other guilds to this environment. The results also indicate that the tarsus of the birds presented higher sensitivity. The responses of the birds to the anthropic effects were soon evident, showing a pattern of homogenization of the environment, since the analysis of indicator species found 11 species with a degree of threat while the others were species usually found in surveys about birds. This view can bring more information about birds, as well as their responses to the environment. Moreover, it was possible to find a new record for the state of Pernambuco, the owl caburé-canela Aegolius harrisi, despite degraded and quite anthropized environments. It demonstrate the relevance of the small remnants of natural habitat. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-10T13:02:27Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-15 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, Allan Jefferson da Silva de. Fragmentos florestais e suas implicações na assimetria flutuante e na estrutura da avifauna. 2019. 84 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8259 |
identifier_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, Allan Jefferson da Silva de. Fragmentos florestais e suas implicações na assimetria flutuante e na estrutura da avifauna. 2019. 84 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/8259 |
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por |
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por |
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600 600 600 |
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3263499605295365002 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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UFRPE |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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