Caracterização da vegetação, desempenho e seletividade de ovinos em caatinga raleada sob lotação contínua, Serra Talhada-PE

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: OLIVEIRA, Osniel Faria de
Data de Publicação: 2012
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE
Texto Completo: http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6862
Resumo: The Caatinga is an important forage resource for the herd of Brazilian semiarid region. This study aimed to characterize the vegetation and animal performance, as well as the sheep selectivity throughout the year in thinning Caatinga in Serra Talhada-PE. The research included evaluation of vegetation and animal performance (sheep) at 38 hectares of Caatinga in a private farm. A fraction of the vegetation was previously thinned for cultivation of corn, beans and sorghum, and replaced by Cenchrus ciliaris L. and Urochloa mosambicensis Hack. Currently, the rangeland is used by crossbred sheep (Dorper x Santa Inês) which stay in the area during the year, at a fixed stocking rate. Response variables included herbage mass, herbage chemical composition, percentage of bare soil, plant height, percentage of litter, stocking rate, animal performance, herbage allowance, botanical composition of the rangeland and of the diet, and selectivity index. Herbage mass ranged from 422 ± 42 to 1262 ± 95 kg DM.ha-1 from January/2011 to January/2012, which led to decreased herbage allowance (5.1 ± 0.5 to 24.5 ± 1.8 kg DM/kg BW), along the season. The weight gain of the sheep was 2.0 ± 2.2 kg/head/period and 3.8 ± 4.0 kg/ha/period. The percentage of litter was higher at October/2011 (38.8 ± 4.1%) and January/2012 (41.4 ± 4.3%). High percentage of bare soil was observed, especially during the dry season, showing average 24.4 ± 1.5%, being higher than in January/2011 with 43.6 ± 5.9% and increased throughout the dry period. During the dry season, the concentrations of DM, NDF, ADF and TC in the forage increased, while the CP, MM and NFC decreased. The principal component analysis showed that over 79% of the total variation was explained by the first two principal components for the structural characteristics of rangeland and animal performance. Herbage mass was negatively correlated with litter and positively correlated with rainfall. The higher the plant height, the lower was the percentage of bare soil. Sheep live weight had negative correlation with herbage allowance and stocking rate. We observed high species diversity (63 species and 25 families) with predominance of shrub-tree, and in most cases, species of low forage value. The botanical composition of rangeland showed higher presence of the following components: Malvaceaes (30.9%), “other species” (20.1%) and Cenchrus ciliaris L. (12.9%), which formed dissimilar groups. In the botanical composition of the sheep diet, via fecal samples by the micro histological technical, there was great participation of dicotyledonous, in average 59.6%. However, throughout selectivity index (SI) estimative, sheep selected more grasses during the rainy season (SI = 1.5) and dicotyledonous plants in the dry season (SI = 1.8). The Malvaceae was rejected (SI = 0.3) by sheep. In general, the Caatinga showed variation of herbage mass, botanical composition, chemical composition, animal performance and selectivity, throughout the year. It is recommended a management that contributes for maintenance of desirable species, leading to the increase of the rangeland carrying capacity.
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spelling SANTOS, Mércia Virginia Ferreira dosCUNHA, Márcio Vieira daMELLO, Alexandre Carneiro Leão deSILVA, Divan Soares daDUBEUX JÚNIOR, José Carlos BatistaLIRA, Mário de Andradehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1282931632345919OLIVEIRA, Osniel Faria de2017-05-16T11:49:39Z2012-07-17OLIVEIRA, Osniel Faria de. Caracterização da vegetação, desempenho e seletividade de ovinos em caatinga raleada sob lotação contínua, Serra Talhada-PE. 2012. 103 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6862The Caatinga is an important forage resource for the herd of Brazilian semiarid region. This study aimed to characterize the vegetation and animal performance, as well as the sheep selectivity throughout the year in thinning Caatinga in Serra Talhada-PE. The research included evaluation of vegetation and animal performance (sheep) at 38 hectares of Caatinga in a private farm. A fraction of the vegetation was previously thinned for cultivation of corn, beans and sorghum, and replaced by Cenchrus ciliaris L. and Urochloa mosambicensis Hack. Currently, the rangeland is used by crossbred sheep (Dorper x Santa Inês) which stay in the area during the year, at a fixed stocking rate. Response variables included herbage mass, herbage chemical composition, percentage of bare soil, plant height, percentage of litter, stocking rate, animal performance, herbage allowance, botanical composition of the rangeland and of the diet, and selectivity index. Herbage mass ranged from 422 ± 42 to 1262 ± 95 kg DM.ha-1 from January/2011 to January/2012, which led to decreased herbage allowance (5.1 ± 0.5 to 24.5 ± 1.8 kg DM/kg BW), along the season. The weight gain of the sheep was 2.0 ± 2.2 kg/head/period and 3.8 ± 4.0 kg/ha/period. The percentage of litter was higher at October/2011 (38.8 ± 4.1%) and January/2012 (41.4 ± 4.3%). High percentage of bare soil was observed, especially during the dry season, showing average 24.4 ± 1.5%, being higher than in January/2011 with 43.6 ± 5.9% and increased throughout the dry period. During the dry season, the concentrations of DM, NDF, ADF and TC in the forage increased, while the CP, MM and NFC decreased. The principal component analysis showed that over 79% of the total variation was explained by the first two principal components for the structural characteristics of rangeland and animal performance. Herbage mass was negatively correlated with litter and positively correlated with rainfall. The higher the plant height, the lower was the percentage of bare soil. Sheep live weight had negative correlation with herbage allowance and stocking rate. We observed high species diversity (63 species and 25 families) with predominance of shrub-tree, and in most cases, species of low forage value. The botanical composition of rangeland showed higher presence of the following components: Malvaceaes (30.9%), “other species” (20.1%) and Cenchrus ciliaris L. (12.9%), which formed dissimilar groups. In the botanical composition of the sheep diet, via fecal samples by the micro histological technical, there was great participation of dicotyledonous, in average 59.6%. However, throughout selectivity index (SI) estimative, sheep selected more grasses during the rainy season (SI = 1.5) and dicotyledonous plants in the dry season (SI = 1.8). The Malvaceae was rejected (SI = 0.3) by sheep. In general, the Caatinga showed variation of herbage mass, botanical composition, chemical composition, animal performance and selectivity, throughout the year. It is recommended a management that contributes for maintenance of desirable species, leading to the increase of the rangeland carrying capacity.A vegetação da Caatinga é um importante recurso forrageiro para o rebanho da região semiárida brasileira. Objetivou-se caracterizar a vegetação e o desempenho animal, bem como a seletividade de ovinos, ao longo do ano, em Caatinga raleada, no município de Serra Talhada-PE. Para tal, a pesquisa consistiu em levantamento de dados da vegetação e dos ovinos em 38 hectares de Caatinga em propriedade particular. Uma fração da vegetação foi anteriormente raleada para cultivo de milho, feijão e sorgo, e substituída por Cenchrus ciliaris L. e Urochloa mosambicensis Hack., sendo atualmente utilizada sob pastejo de ovinos mestiços (Santa Inês x Dorper) que permaneciam na pastagem nativa durante todo o ano, em número fixo. Foi avaliada a massa de forragem, composição bromatológica do pasto, porcentagem de solo descoberto, altura média de plantas, porcentagem de serrapilheira, taxa de lotação, desempenho animal, oferta de forragem, composição botânica da pastagem e da dieta e índice de seletividade. A massa de forragem variou de 422 ± 42 a 1.262 ± 95 kg de MS.ha-1 no período de janeiro/2011 a janeiro/2012, o que também ocasionou variação da oferta de forragem (5,1 ± 0,5 a 24,5 ± 1,8 kg de MS/kg PV) no período avaliado. Entretanto foi observado ganho de peso vivo dos ovinos (2,0 ± 2,2 kg/cabeça/ciclo e 3,8 ± 4,1 kg/ha/ciclo) em relação à massa de forragem. A porcentagem de serrapilheira foi maior nos meses de outubro/2011 (38,8 ± 4,1%) e janeiro/2012 (41,4 ± 4,3%). Para solo descoberto observou-se elevados valores, sobretudo ao longo do período seco, apresentando em média 24,4 ± 1,5 % em relação ao período total, sendo o maior valor observado em janeiro de 2011 (43,6 ± 5,9 %). Com o avanço do período seco, os teores de MS, FDN, FDA e CHOT do pasto aumentaram, enquanto que os teores de PB, MM e CNF diminuíram. A análise de componentes principais mostrou que mais de 79% da variação total foi explicada pelos dois primeiros componentes principais para as características estruturais do pasto e de desempenho animal. A massa de forragem foi correlacionada negativamente com a serrapilheira e positivamente com a precipitação pluvial. Quanto maior a altura das plantas menor foi a porcentagem de solo descoberto. O ganho de peso dos ovinos não apresentou correlação com a oferta de forragem. Foi observada grande diversidade florística (63 espécies e 25 famílias) na área experimental com predominância de porte arbustivo-arbóreo, e em sua maioria, espécies de baixo valor forrageiro. A composição botânica da pastagem apresentou, em média, maior presença dos componentes: Malváceas (30,9%), “outras espécies” (20,1%) e C. ciliaris L. (12,9%), os quais formaram grupos dissimilares na análise de componentes principais. A composição botânica da dieta de ovinos, através da análise de amostras fecais pela técnica microhistológica, apresentou grande participação das dicotiledôneas, em média 59,6%. Contudo, através do índice de seletividade (IS), os ovinos selecionaram mais gramíneas no período chuvoso (IS = 1,5) e dicotiledôneas no período seco (IS = 1,8). As Malváceas foram rejeitadas (IS = 0,3) pelos ovinos. De modo geral, a Caatinga apresentou variação de massa de forragem, composição botânica, composição bromatológica, desempenho e seletividade animal, ao longo do ano, recomendando-se manejos que contribuam para manutenção de espécies desejáveis, o que pode favorecer para o aumento da capacidade de suporte da pastagem nativa.Submitted by (edna.saturno@ufrpe.br) on 2017-05-16T11:49:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Osniel Faria de Oliveira.pdf: 2473892 bytes, checksum: ce5ce70228459fb50391d77d95ca9fcb (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-16T11:49:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Osniel Faria de Oliveira.pdf: 2473892 bytes, checksum: ce5ce70228459fb50391d77d95ca9fcb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-07-17application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em ZootecniaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de ZootecniaCaatingaComposição químicaComposição botânicaDesempenho animalÍndice de seletividadeMassa de forragemVegetaçãoOvinoSheepBotanical compositionChemical compositionForage allowanceVegetationCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIACaracterização da vegetação, desempenho e seletividade de ovinos em caatinga raleada sob lotação contínua, Serra Talhada-PEinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-3881065194686295060600600600-76856541506829724321346858981270845602info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6862/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALOsniel Faria de Oliveira.pdfOsniel Faria de Oliveira.pdfapplication/pdf2473892http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6862/2/Osniel+Faria+de+Oliveira.pdfce5ce70228459fb50391d77d95ca9fcbMD52tede2/68622017-05-16 08:49:39.974oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:34:53.963692Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Caracterização da vegetação, desempenho e seletividade de ovinos em caatinga raleada sob lotação contínua, Serra Talhada-PE
title Caracterização da vegetação, desempenho e seletividade de ovinos em caatinga raleada sob lotação contínua, Serra Talhada-PE
spellingShingle Caracterização da vegetação, desempenho e seletividade de ovinos em caatinga raleada sob lotação contínua, Serra Talhada-PE
OLIVEIRA, Osniel Faria de
Caatinga
Composição química
Composição botânica
Desempenho animal
Índice de seletividade
Massa de forragem
Vegetação
Ovino
Sheep
Botanical composition
Chemical composition
Forage allowance
Vegetation
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA
title_short Caracterização da vegetação, desempenho e seletividade de ovinos em caatinga raleada sob lotação contínua, Serra Talhada-PE
title_full Caracterização da vegetação, desempenho e seletividade de ovinos em caatinga raleada sob lotação contínua, Serra Talhada-PE
title_fullStr Caracterização da vegetação, desempenho e seletividade de ovinos em caatinga raleada sob lotação contínua, Serra Talhada-PE
title_full_unstemmed Caracterização da vegetação, desempenho e seletividade de ovinos em caatinga raleada sob lotação contínua, Serra Talhada-PE
title_sort Caracterização da vegetação, desempenho e seletividade de ovinos em caatinga raleada sob lotação contínua, Serra Talhada-PE
author OLIVEIRA, Osniel Faria de
author_facet OLIVEIRA, Osniel Faria de
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv SANTOS, Mércia Virginia Ferreira dos
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv CUNHA, Márcio Vieira da
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv MELLO, Alexandre Carneiro Leão de
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv SILVA, Divan Soares da
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv DUBEUX JÚNIOR, José Carlos Batista
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv LIRA, Mário de Andrade
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1282931632345919
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv OLIVEIRA, Osniel Faria de
contributor_str_mv SANTOS, Mércia Virginia Ferreira dos
CUNHA, Márcio Vieira da
MELLO, Alexandre Carneiro Leão de
SILVA, Divan Soares da
DUBEUX JÚNIOR, José Carlos Batista
LIRA, Mário de Andrade
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Caatinga
Composição química
Composição botânica
Desempenho animal
Índice de seletividade
Massa de forragem
Vegetação
Ovino
Sheep
topic Caatinga
Composição química
Composição botânica
Desempenho animal
Índice de seletividade
Massa de forragem
Vegetação
Ovino
Sheep
Botanical composition
Chemical composition
Forage allowance
Vegetation
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Botanical composition
Chemical composition
Forage allowance
Vegetation
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA
description The Caatinga is an important forage resource for the herd of Brazilian semiarid region. This study aimed to characterize the vegetation and animal performance, as well as the sheep selectivity throughout the year in thinning Caatinga in Serra Talhada-PE. The research included evaluation of vegetation and animal performance (sheep) at 38 hectares of Caatinga in a private farm. A fraction of the vegetation was previously thinned for cultivation of corn, beans and sorghum, and replaced by Cenchrus ciliaris L. and Urochloa mosambicensis Hack. Currently, the rangeland is used by crossbred sheep (Dorper x Santa Inês) which stay in the area during the year, at a fixed stocking rate. Response variables included herbage mass, herbage chemical composition, percentage of bare soil, plant height, percentage of litter, stocking rate, animal performance, herbage allowance, botanical composition of the rangeland and of the diet, and selectivity index. Herbage mass ranged from 422 ± 42 to 1262 ± 95 kg DM.ha-1 from January/2011 to January/2012, which led to decreased herbage allowance (5.1 ± 0.5 to 24.5 ± 1.8 kg DM/kg BW), along the season. The weight gain of the sheep was 2.0 ± 2.2 kg/head/period and 3.8 ± 4.0 kg/ha/period. The percentage of litter was higher at October/2011 (38.8 ± 4.1%) and January/2012 (41.4 ± 4.3%). High percentage of bare soil was observed, especially during the dry season, showing average 24.4 ± 1.5%, being higher than in January/2011 with 43.6 ± 5.9% and increased throughout the dry period. During the dry season, the concentrations of DM, NDF, ADF and TC in the forage increased, while the CP, MM and NFC decreased. The principal component analysis showed that over 79% of the total variation was explained by the first two principal components for the structural characteristics of rangeland and animal performance. Herbage mass was negatively correlated with litter and positively correlated with rainfall. The higher the plant height, the lower was the percentage of bare soil. Sheep live weight had negative correlation with herbage allowance and stocking rate. We observed high species diversity (63 species and 25 families) with predominance of shrub-tree, and in most cases, species of low forage value. The botanical composition of rangeland showed higher presence of the following components: Malvaceaes (30.9%), “other species” (20.1%) and Cenchrus ciliaris L. (12.9%), which formed dissimilar groups. In the botanical composition of the sheep diet, via fecal samples by the micro histological technical, there was great participation of dicotyledonous, in average 59.6%. However, throughout selectivity index (SI) estimative, sheep selected more grasses during the rainy season (SI = 1.5) and dicotyledonous plants in the dry season (SI = 1.8). The Malvaceae was rejected (SI = 0.3) by sheep. In general, the Caatinga showed variation of herbage mass, botanical composition, chemical composition, animal performance and selectivity, throughout the year. It is recommended a management that contributes for maintenance of desirable species, leading to the increase of the rangeland carrying capacity.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2012-07-17
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2017-05-16T11:49:39Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv OLIVEIRA, Osniel Faria de. Caracterização da vegetação, desempenho e seletividade de ovinos em caatinga raleada sob lotação contínua, Serra Talhada-PE. 2012. 103 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6862
identifier_str_mv OLIVEIRA, Osniel Faria de. Caracterização da vegetação, desempenho e seletividade de ovinos em caatinga raleada sob lotação contínua, Serra Talhada-PE. 2012. 103 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
url http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6862
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language por
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