Etapas prévias à soltura de macacos-prego-galego (Sapajus flavius) : aplicando protocolos comportamentais e sanitários
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9160 |
Resumo: | Nourishing from available food, avoiding predation and staying healthy represent the basic behavioral patterns, subject to the selective pressures that shape the lives of animals. There are several primate strategies to avoid predation, find and obtain the energy potential of their diet and stay alive. The blond capuchin monkeys (Sapajus flavius) are primates belonging to the Cebidae family, are medium-sized, arboreal and endemic to the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil. They are on national and international lists of endangered species, with hunting and the fragmentation of their habitats being the main factors that impact their survival. Even under human care, outside of their natural environment, primates particularly find themselves out of adequate conditions of well-being. In order to avoid extinction, among the conservation measures, reintroduction is presented with the objective of reestablishing populations of species that have great importance for local biodiversity. With this in mind, the present dissertation developed protocols to evaluate the responses of a captive colony, formed by seven individuals, residing in the zoo of Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos, in Recife/PE. Among the protocols, new items consumed by the species in nature were tested and simulations were performed for the presentation of live and taxidermized prey. All animals reacted adequately, as expected, in relation to the two types of environmental enrichment. A sanitary protocol was also developed to evaluate the health of the animals, through the creation of a decision tree that evaluates clinical and biological criteria, aiming at increasing the chance of survival of individuals in nature and mitigating epidemiological risks in the preparation of a possible release in a reintroduction program, both for reintroduced species and for native species of the release sites. |
id |
URPE_4692dc948df7b41d48b7d7c9f9ae521c |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:tede2:tede2/9160 |
network_acronym_str |
URPE |
network_name_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
OLIVEIRA, Maria Adélia Borstelmann deSILVA, Márcio André daALVES, Leucio CâmaraMONTENEGRO, Mônica Mafra ValençaBEZERRA, Bruna MartinsMORAES, Bárbara Lins Caldashttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7347635667371346NEVES, Isadora Melo das2023-06-28T16:37:02Z2022-06-27NEVES, Isadora Melo das. Etapas prévias à soltura de macacos-prego-galego (Sapajus flavius) : aplicando protocolos comportamentais e sanitários. 2022. 113 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociência Animal) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9160Nourishing from available food, avoiding predation and staying healthy represent the basic behavioral patterns, subject to the selective pressures that shape the lives of animals. There are several primate strategies to avoid predation, find and obtain the energy potential of their diet and stay alive. The blond capuchin monkeys (Sapajus flavius) are primates belonging to the Cebidae family, are medium-sized, arboreal and endemic to the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil. They are on national and international lists of endangered species, with hunting and the fragmentation of their habitats being the main factors that impact their survival. Even under human care, outside of their natural environment, primates particularly find themselves out of adequate conditions of well-being. In order to avoid extinction, among the conservation measures, reintroduction is presented with the objective of reestablishing populations of species that have great importance for local biodiversity. With this in mind, the present dissertation developed protocols to evaluate the responses of a captive colony, formed by seven individuals, residing in the zoo of Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos, in Recife/PE. Among the protocols, new items consumed by the species in nature were tested and simulations were performed for the presentation of live and taxidermized prey. All animals reacted adequately, as expected, in relation to the two types of environmental enrichment. A sanitary protocol was also developed to evaluate the health of the animals, through the creation of a decision tree that evaluates clinical and biological criteria, aiming at increasing the chance of survival of individuals in nature and mitigating epidemiological risks in the preparation of a possible release in a reintroduction program, both for reintroduced species and for native species of the release sites.Aproveitar os alimentos disponíveis, evitar a predação e manter-se saudável representam os padrões comportamentais básicos, sujeitos às pressões seletivas que moldam a vida dos animais. São diversas as estratégias dos primatas para evitar a predação, encontrar e usufruir do potencial energético da sua dieta e continuar vivo. Os macacos-prego galegos (Sapajus flavius) são primatas pertencentes à família Cebidae, apresentam porte médio, são arborícolas e endêmicos da Mata Atlântica do nordeste brasileiro. Encontram-se nas listas, nacional e internacional, das espécies ameaçadas de extinção, sendo a caça e a fragmentação de seus habitats, os principais fatores que impactam sua sobrevivência. Mesmo sob cuidado humano especializado, os primatas particularmente emprobecem seu repertório comportamental e exibem estereotipias não observadas em seu meio natural. Para evitar a extinção, entre as medidas de conservação, a reintrodução se apresenta com o objetivo de restabelecer populações de espécies que possuem grande importância para a biodiversidade local. Foi pensando nisso, que a presente dissertação desenvolveu protocolos para avaliar as respostas de uma colônia cativa, formada por sete indivíduos, residente no zoológico do Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos, no Recife/PE. Entre os protocolos, foram incorporados na dieta dos animais, itens consumidos pela espécie na natureza que não constavam na dieta do zoo e realizadas simulações para apresentação de presas vivas e taxidermizadas, aproveitando as oportunidades de provar os novos itens alimentares e reagindo mais prontamente aos predadores vivos que os taxidermizados. Todos os animais reagiram conforme o esperado em relação aos dois tipos de enriquecimento ambiental. Também foi desenvolvido um protocolo sanitário para avaliar a saúde dos animais, por meio da confecção de uma árvore decisória que avalia critérios clínicos e biológicos, visando o aumento da chance de sobrevivência dos indivíduos na natureza e a mitigação de riscos epidemiológicos na preparação de uma possível soltura em um programa de reintrodução, tanto para as espécies reintroduzidas como para as espécies nativas dos possíveis locais de soltura.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2023-06-28T16:37:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Isadora Melo das Neves.pdf: 1971239 bytes, checksum: 5905a8e5467503ed620774f88bd93e64 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-06-28T16:37:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Isadora Melo das Neves.pdf: 1971239 bytes, checksum: 5905a8e5467503ed620774f88bd93e64 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-06-27application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biociência AnimalUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia AnimalMacaco pregoProtocolo comportamentalProtocolo sanitárioConservação das espéciesCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIAEtapas prévias à soltura de macacos-prego-galego (Sapajus flavius) : aplicando protocolos comportamentais e sanitáriosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-1510757014399315592600600600-8922364187987396204453670264235017319info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALIsadora Melo das Neves.pdfIsadora Melo das Neves.pdfapplication/pdf1971239http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9160/2/Isadora+Melo+das+Neves.pdf5905a8e5467503ed620774f88bd93e64MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9160/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/91602023-06-28 13:37:02.957oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:37:54.839748Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Etapas prévias à soltura de macacos-prego-galego (Sapajus flavius) : aplicando protocolos comportamentais e sanitários |
title |
Etapas prévias à soltura de macacos-prego-galego (Sapajus flavius) : aplicando protocolos comportamentais e sanitários |
spellingShingle |
Etapas prévias à soltura de macacos-prego-galego (Sapajus flavius) : aplicando protocolos comportamentais e sanitários NEVES, Isadora Melo das Macaco prego Protocolo comportamental Protocolo sanitário Conservação das espécies CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
title_short |
Etapas prévias à soltura de macacos-prego-galego (Sapajus flavius) : aplicando protocolos comportamentais e sanitários |
title_full |
Etapas prévias à soltura de macacos-prego-galego (Sapajus flavius) : aplicando protocolos comportamentais e sanitários |
title_fullStr |
Etapas prévias à soltura de macacos-prego-galego (Sapajus flavius) : aplicando protocolos comportamentais e sanitários |
title_full_unstemmed |
Etapas prévias à soltura de macacos-prego-galego (Sapajus flavius) : aplicando protocolos comportamentais e sanitários |
title_sort |
Etapas prévias à soltura de macacos-prego-galego (Sapajus flavius) : aplicando protocolos comportamentais e sanitários |
author |
NEVES, Isadora Melo das |
author_facet |
NEVES, Isadora Melo das |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, Maria Adélia Borstelmann de |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Márcio André da |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
ALVES, Leucio Câmara |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
MONTENEGRO, Mônica Mafra Valença |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
BEZERRA, Bruna Martins |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
MORAES, Bárbara Lins Caldas |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7347635667371346 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
NEVES, Isadora Melo das |
contributor_str_mv |
OLIVEIRA, Maria Adélia Borstelmann de SILVA, Márcio André da ALVES, Leucio Câmara MONTENEGRO, Mônica Mafra Valença BEZERRA, Bruna Martins MORAES, Bárbara Lins Caldas |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Macaco prego Protocolo comportamental Protocolo sanitário Conservação das espécies |
topic |
Macaco prego Protocolo comportamental Protocolo sanitário Conservação das espécies CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
description |
Nourishing from available food, avoiding predation and staying healthy represent the basic behavioral patterns, subject to the selective pressures that shape the lives of animals. There are several primate strategies to avoid predation, find and obtain the energy potential of their diet and stay alive. The blond capuchin monkeys (Sapajus flavius) are primates belonging to the Cebidae family, are medium-sized, arboreal and endemic to the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil. They are on national and international lists of endangered species, with hunting and the fragmentation of their habitats being the main factors that impact their survival. Even under human care, outside of their natural environment, primates particularly find themselves out of adequate conditions of well-being. In order to avoid extinction, among the conservation measures, reintroduction is presented with the objective of reestablishing populations of species that have great importance for local biodiversity. With this in mind, the present dissertation developed protocols to evaluate the responses of a captive colony, formed by seven individuals, residing in the zoo of Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos, in Recife/PE. Among the protocols, new items consumed by the species in nature were tested and simulations were performed for the presentation of live and taxidermized prey. All animals reacted adequately, as expected, in relation to the two types of environmental enrichment. A sanitary protocol was also developed to evaluate the health of the animals, through the creation of a decision tree that evaluates clinical and biological criteria, aiming at increasing the chance of survival of individuals in nature and mitigating epidemiological risks in the preparation of a possible release in a reintroduction program, both for reintroduced species and for native species of the release sites. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-27 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-28T16:37:02Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
NEVES, Isadora Melo das. Etapas prévias à soltura de macacos-prego-galego (Sapajus flavius) : aplicando protocolos comportamentais e sanitários. 2022. 113 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociência Animal) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9160 |
identifier_str_mv |
NEVES, Isadora Melo das. Etapas prévias à soltura de macacos-prego-galego (Sapajus flavius) : aplicando protocolos comportamentais e sanitários. 2022. 113 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociência Animal) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9160 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv |
-1510757014399315592 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 |
dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv |
-8922364187987396204 |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
453670264235017319 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociência Animal |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFRPE |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE instname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) instacron:UFRPE |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) |
instacron_str |
UFRPE |
institution |
UFRPE |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9160/2/Isadora+Melo+das+Neves.pdf http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9160/1/license.txt |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
5905a8e5467503ed620774f88bd93e64 bd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.br |
_version_ |
1810102272691011584 |