Uso da farinha de folhas de moringa oleifera na alimentação de frangos de corte

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: MACAMBIRA, Gabriel Miranda
Data de Publicação: 2016
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE
Texto Completo: http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6962
Resumo: Moringa oleifera A (MOL) has characteristics that make it a potential candidate to be used as an alternative food in the feeding of poultry, such as good protein, the presence of bioactive compounds, minerals and vitamins. Thus, this study aimed to determine the energy and nutritional values of MOL, there was a digestibility trial with chickens. Were used 90 male chicks of Cobb-500 strain with 14 days old, that were housed in metabolic cages according to an entirely causalizado design, with five treatments, six replicates three birds each. The treatments consisted of: a diet reference and four test diets where the leaves of moringa grinded replaced based on natural matter, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the reference diet. The trial period was eight days (four of adaptation and four excreta collection). Data were submitted to analysis of variance and regression analysis at 5% probability. From the regression analysis was determined the apparent metabolizable energy (AME), apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen balance (AMEn), apparent metabolizable coefficient of dry matter (AMCDM), apparent metabolizable coefficients of crude protein (AMCCP), apparent metabolizable coefficient of gross energy (AMCGE) bran moringa oleifera. It was observed an increase in metabolizable energy of rations as the MOL replaced the reference diet. In the derivation of regression equations the level that provided the best value of EME, AMEn, AMCGE was 37.7% substitution. The leaves meal MOL had an average of 3140 kcal / kg of AME, 2845 kcal / kg AMEn, 76.92% of AMCGE, 76.63% of AMCDM and 73.42% of AMECCP.
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spelling RABELLO, Carlos Bôa-ViagemLUDKE, Maria do Carmo Mohaupt MarquesNAVARRO, Manuel Isidoro ValdivieARRUDA, Alex Martins Varela deLOPES, Cláudia da CostaMACAMBIRA, Gabriel Miranda2017-06-07T15:07:17Z2016-07-22MACAMBIRA, Gabriel Miranda. Uso da farinha de folhas de moringa oleifera na alimentação de frangos de corte. 2016. 74 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6962Moringa oleifera A (MOL) has characteristics that make it a potential candidate to be used as an alternative food in the feeding of poultry, such as good protein, the presence of bioactive compounds, minerals and vitamins. Thus, this study aimed to determine the energy and nutritional values of MOL, there was a digestibility trial with chickens. Were used 90 male chicks of Cobb-500 strain with 14 days old, that were housed in metabolic cages according to an entirely causalizado design, with five treatments, six replicates three birds each. The treatments consisted of: a diet reference and four test diets where the leaves of moringa grinded replaced based on natural matter, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the reference diet. The trial period was eight days (four of adaptation and four excreta collection). Data were submitted to analysis of variance and regression analysis at 5% probability. From the regression analysis was determined the apparent metabolizable energy (AME), apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen balance (AMEn), apparent metabolizable coefficient of dry matter (AMCDM), apparent metabolizable coefficients of crude protein (AMCCP), apparent metabolizable coefficient of gross energy (AMCGE) bran moringa oleifera. It was observed an increase in metabolizable energy of rations as the MOL replaced the reference diet. In the derivation of regression equations the level that provided the best value of EME, AMEn, AMCGE was 37.7% substitution. The leaves meal MOL had an average of 3140 kcal / kg of AME, 2845 kcal / kg AMEn, 76.92% of AMCGE, 76.63% of AMCDM and 73.42% of AMECCP.A Moringa oleífera (MOL) apresenta características que a tornam uma potencial candidata a ser usada como alimento alternativo na alimentação de aves, tais como bom teor de proteína, presença de compostos bioativos, minerais e vitaminas. Assim, este trabalho teve por objetivo determinar os valores energéticos e nutricionais da MOL, foi realizado um ensaio de digestibilidade com frangos. Inicialmente as folhas de MOL foram secas, moídas e encaminhadas ao laboratório para a determinação de sua composição química. Foram utilizados 90 pintos machos da linhagem Cobb-500 com 14 dias de idade, que foram alojados em gaiolas metabólicas de acordo com um delineamento inteiramente causalizado, com cinco tratamentos, seis repetições de três aves por unidade experimental. Os tratamentos consistiram de: uma dieta referência e quatro dietas testes onde as folhas de moringa moídas substituíam com base na matéria natural, 10%, 20%, 30% e 40% da dieta referência. O período experimental foi de oito dias (quatro de adaptação e quatro de coleta de excretas). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e análise de regressão ao nível de 5% de probabilidade. A partir da análise de regressão foi determinado os valores de energia metabolizável aparente (EMA), energia metabolizável aparente corrigida para o balanço de nitrogênio (EMAn), coeficiente de metabolizabilidade aparente da matéria seca (CMAMS), coeficiente de metabolizabilidade aparente da proteína bruta (CMAPB), coeficiente de metabolizabilidade aparente da energia bruta (CMAEB) do farelo da moringa oleifera. A MOL analisada apresentou: 90,17% de matéria seca, 18,31% de proteína bruta, 41,99% de fibra em detergente neutro, 23,46% de fibra em detergente ácido, 8,65% de extrato etéreo e 11,10% de matéria mineral. Foi observado um aumento dos valores de energia metabolizável das rações à medida que o a MOL substituía a ração referência. Na derivação das equações de regressão o nível que proporcionou o melhor valor de EMA, EMAn, CMEB foi de 37,7% de substituição. O farelo de folhas MOL apresentou média de 3140 kcal/kg de EMA, 2845 kcal/kg de EMAn, 76,92% de CMAEB, 76,63% de CMAMS e 73,42% de CMAPB.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2017-06-07T15:07:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Gabriel Miranda Macambira.pdf: 822902 bytes, checksum: b3cbb307a7b5149960cbbb96aeb8bde8 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-07T15:07:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gabriel Miranda Macambira.pdf: 822902 bytes, checksum: b3cbb307a7b5149960cbbb96aeb8bde8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-22Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em ZootecniaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de ZootecniaMoringa oleiferaNutrição animalFrango de corteCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIAUso da farinha de folhas de moringa oleifera na alimentação de frangos de corteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-3881065194686295060600600600600-768565415068297243213468589812708456022075167498588264571info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6962/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALGabriel Miranda Macambira.pdfGabriel Miranda Macambira.pdfapplication/pdf822902http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6962/2/Gabriel+Miranda+Macambira.pdfb3cbb307a7b5149960cbbb96aeb8bde8MD52tede2/69622017-06-07 12:07:17.935oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:35:01.805925Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Uso da farinha de folhas de moringa oleifera na alimentação de frangos de corte
title Uso da farinha de folhas de moringa oleifera na alimentação de frangos de corte
spellingShingle Uso da farinha de folhas de moringa oleifera na alimentação de frangos de corte
MACAMBIRA, Gabriel Miranda
Moringa oleifera
Nutrição animal
Frango de corte
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA
title_short Uso da farinha de folhas de moringa oleifera na alimentação de frangos de corte
title_full Uso da farinha de folhas de moringa oleifera na alimentação de frangos de corte
title_fullStr Uso da farinha de folhas de moringa oleifera na alimentação de frangos de corte
title_full_unstemmed Uso da farinha de folhas de moringa oleifera na alimentação de frangos de corte
title_sort Uso da farinha de folhas de moringa oleifera na alimentação de frangos de corte
author MACAMBIRA, Gabriel Miranda
author_facet MACAMBIRA, Gabriel Miranda
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv RABELLO, Carlos Bôa-Viagem
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv LUDKE, Maria do Carmo Mohaupt Marques
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv NAVARRO, Manuel Isidoro Valdivie
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv ARRUDA, Alex Martins Varela de
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv LOPES, Cláudia da Costa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv MACAMBIRA, Gabriel Miranda
contributor_str_mv RABELLO, Carlos Bôa-Viagem
LUDKE, Maria do Carmo Mohaupt Marques
NAVARRO, Manuel Isidoro Valdivie
ARRUDA, Alex Martins Varela de
LOPES, Cláudia da Costa
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Moringa oleifera
Nutrição animal
Frango de corte
topic Moringa oleifera
Nutrição animal
Frango de corte
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA
description Moringa oleifera A (MOL) has characteristics that make it a potential candidate to be used as an alternative food in the feeding of poultry, such as good protein, the presence of bioactive compounds, minerals and vitamins. Thus, this study aimed to determine the energy and nutritional values of MOL, there was a digestibility trial with chickens. Were used 90 male chicks of Cobb-500 strain with 14 days old, that were housed in metabolic cages according to an entirely causalizado design, with five treatments, six replicates three birds each. The treatments consisted of: a diet reference and four test diets where the leaves of moringa grinded replaced based on natural matter, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the reference diet. The trial period was eight days (four of adaptation and four excreta collection). Data were submitted to analysis of variance and regression analysis at 5% probability. From the regression analysis was determined the apparent metabolizable energy (AME), apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen balance (AMEn), apparent metabolizable coefficient of dry matter (AMCDM), apparent metabolizable coefficients of crude protein (AMCCP), apparent metabolizable coefficient of gross energy (AMCGE) bran moringa oleifera. It was observed an increase in metabolizable energy of rations as the MOL replaced the reference diet. In the derivation of regression equations the level that provided the best value of EME, AMEn, AMCGE was 37.7% substitution. The leaves meal MOL had an average of 3140 kcal / kg of AME, 2845 kcal / kg AMEn, 76.92% of AMCGE, 76.63% of AMCDM and 73.42% of AMECCP.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2016-07-22
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2017-06-07T15:07:17Z
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MACAMBIRA, Gabriel Miranda. Uso da farinha de folhas de moringa oleifera na alimentação de frangos de corte. 2016. 74 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6962
identifier_str_mv MACAMBIRA, Gabriel Miranda. Uso da farinha de folhas de moringa oleifera na alimentação de frangos de corte. 2016. 74 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
url http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6962
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dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFRPE
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Departamento de Zootecnia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
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