Alterações nos atributos de luvissolo sob irrigação na região do submédio do Rio São Francisco, Pernambuco

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: SOUSA, Marilya Gabryella Fernanda de
Data de Publicação: 2018
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE
Texto Completo: http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7642
Resumo: Irrigation stands out as a fundamental technology to ensure the sustainability of the agricultural production, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. It may also assure the economic development of the region, which would not have economic viability without it. The use of irrigation in semi-arid regions may lead to changes in the soil moisture patterns and it may also cause various effects on the soil properties and processes, contributing to changes on the physical, chemical, mineralogical, microbiological attributes and its pedogenesis. This work aims to characterize two soil profiles morphologically, chemically, physically, mineralogically and microbiologically. One of them has been under irrigation for over 26 years and the other one under its natural conditions. They are both located at the sub-medium region of the São Francisco River, in the city of Belém de São Francisco. Two soil profiles were open for the soil characterization, one in an area under irrigation and other in a non-irrigated area, which were described morphologically and had deformed and undeformed samples collected. Samples were also collected for microbiological studies, which were kept under refrigeration from field up to the laboratory. The samples were submitted to physical, chemical, mineralogical, and microbiological analyzes aiming to identify possible alterations due to the use of irrigation, and changes in the processes related to formation and evolution of these soils. The Profile 1 (P1) located at an irrigated area was classified as Luvissolo Crômico Órtico vertissólico; and the Profile 2 (P2) as Luvissolo Crômico Órtico sódico vertissólico sálico. Regarding chemistry and morphology the profiles suffered a few alterations. The profile P2 showed salic conditions. However, regarding mineralogy the profiles presented some differences, which were greater in the Profile P1. The microbial communities structure, different from what was expected in the irrigated profile, presented a substantial difference in depth relating to bacteria, on the other hand fungi presented a greater similarity relating to depth. However, the two groups showed a new community in the Profile P1. Carbon Management index was considered positive and the labile carbon had a great influence in the soil organic carbon.
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spelling SOUZA JÚNIOR, Valdomiro Severino deFRACETTO, Giselle Gomes MonteiroSOUZA JÚNIOR, Valdomiro Severino deSANTOS, Jean Cheyson Barros dosMARQUES, Flávio Adrianohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0647790921390322SOUSA, Marilya Gabryella Fernanda de2018-10-11T13:22:55Z2018-08-10SOUSA, Marilya Gabryella Fernanda de. Alterações nos atributos de luvissolo sob irrigação na região do submédio do Rio São Francisco, Pernambuco. 2018. 106 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7642Irrigation stands out as a fundamental technology to ensure the sustainability of the agricultural production, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. It may also assure the economic development of the region, which would not have economic viability without it. The use of irrigation in semi-arid regions may lead to changes in the soil moisture patterns and it may also cause various effects on the soil properties and processes, contributing to changes on the physical, chemical, mineralogical, microbiological attributes and its pedogenesis. This work aims to characterize two soil profiles morphologically, chemically, physically, mineralogically and microbiologically. One of them has been under irrigation for over 26 years and the other one under its natural conditions. They are both located at the sub-medium region of the São Francisco River, in the city of Belém de São Francisco. Two soil profiles were open for the soil characterization, one in an area under irrigation and other in a non-irrigated area, which were described morphologically and had deformed and undeformed samples collected. Samples were also collected for microbiological studies, which were kept under refrigeration from field up to the laboratory. The samples were submitted to physical, chemical, mineralogical, and microbiological analyzes aiming to identify possible alterations due to the use of irrigation, and changes in the processes related to formation and evolution of these soils. The Profile 1 (P1) located at an irrigated area was classified as Luvissolo Crômico Órtico vertissólico; and the Profile 2 (P2) as Luvissolo Crômico Órtico sódico vertissólico sálico. Regarding chemistry and morphology the profiles suffered a few alterations. The profile P2 showed salic conditions. However, regarding mineralogy the profiles presented some differences, which were greater in the Profile P1. The microbial communities structure, different from what was expected in the irrigated profile, presented a substantial difference in depth relating to bacteria, on the other hand fungi presented a greater similarity relating to depth. However, the two groups showed a new community in the Profile P1. Carbon Management index was considered positive and the labile carbon had a great influence in the soil organic carbon.A irrigação destaca-se por ser uma tecnologia fundamental para garantir a sustentabilidade na produção agrícola, principalmente em regiões semiáridas e áridas, podendo assegurar desenvolvimento econômico da região a qual não haveria viabilidade econômica do empreendimento. O uso da irrigação em regiões semiáridas poderá acarretar em mudanças no regime de umidade dos solos e causar vários efeitos sobre propriedades e processos dos solos contribuindo para alterações nos atributos físicos, químicos, mineralógicos, microbiológicos e na sua pedogênese. O presente trabalho tem o objetivo caracterizar morfológica, física, química, mineralógica e microbiologicamente dois perfis de solos, sendo um sob irrigação por 26 anos e outro em condições naturais, na região do submédio do Rio São Francisco, no município de Belém de São Francisco. Para tanto, foram abertos 2 perfis de solos, um em área sob irrigação e outro em área não irrigada, os quais foram descritos morfologicamente e coletado amostras deformadas e indeformadas. Também foram coletadas amostras para estudos microbiológicos, as quais foram submetidas à refrigeração ainda em campo até o laboratório. As amostras foram submetidas às análises físicas, químicas, mineralógicas e microbiológicas visando identificar as possíveis alterações devido ao uso da irrigação e mudanças nos processos envolvidos na formação e evolução desses solos. O Perfil 1 localizado na área de irrigação foi classificado como Luvissolo Crômico Órtico vertissólico e o Perfil 2 como Luvissolo Crômico Órtico sódico vertissólico sálico. Fisicamente e morfologicamente os perfis sofreram poucas alterações. O perfil 2 apresentou condições sálicas. Mineralogicamente os perfis apresentam diferença ficando claro a maior alteração no perfil 1. A estrutura das comunidades microbianas, diferente do que se esperava no perfil irrigado, apresentou uma grande diferença em profundidade em relação às bactérias, os fungos já apresentaram uma similaridade maior em profundidade, porém os dois grupos apresentaram uma nova comunidade no perfil 1. O índice de manejo de carbono foi considerado positivo e o carbono lábil tem grande influência no carbono orgânico do solo.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2018-10-11T13:22:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Marilya Gabryella Fernanda de Sousa.pdf: 2446342 bytes, checksum: c6f4100e1e5162f64bc18fd43dd95b2e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-11T13:22:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marilya Gabryella Fernanda de Sousa.pdf: 2446342 bytes, checksum: c6f4100e1e5162f64bc18fd43dd95b2e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-10application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do SoloUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de AgronomiaIrrigaçãoPedogêneseSoloAGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLOAlterações nos atributos de luvissolo sob irrigação na região do submédio do Rio São Francisco, Pernambucoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis8551734419043507650600600600-6800553879972229205-5919840527232375671info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALMarilya Gabryella Fernanda de Sousa.pdfMarilya Gabryella Fernanda de Sousa.pdfapplication/pdf2446342http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/7642/2/Marilya+Gabryella+Fernanda+de+Sousa.pdfc6f4100e1e5162f64bc18fd43dd95b2eMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/7642/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/76422018-10-11 10:27:27.068oai:tede2:tede2/7642Tk9UQTogQ09MT1FVRSBBUVVJIEEgU1VBIFBSw5NQUklBIExJQ0VOw4dBCkVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EgZGUgZXhlbXBsbyDDqSBmb3JuZWNpZGEgYXBlbmFzIHBhcmEgZmlucyBpbmZvcm1hdGl2b3MuCgpMSUNFTsOHQSBERSBESVNUUklCVUnDh8ODTyBOw4NPLUVYQ0xVU0lWQQoKQ29tIGEgYXByZXNlbnRhw6fDo28gZGVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EsIHZvY8OqIChvIGF1dG9yIChlcykgb3UgbyB0aXR1bGFyIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBkZSBhdXRvcikgY29uY2VkZSDDoCBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUgClhYWCAoU2lnbGEgZGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlKSBvIGRpcmVpdG8gbsOjby1leGNsdXNpdm8gZGUgcmVwcm9kdXppciwgIHRyYWR1emlyIChjb25mb3JtZSBkZWZpbmlkbyBhYmFpeG8pLCBlL291IApkaXN0cmlidWlyIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyAoaW5jbHVpbmRvIG8gcmVzdW1vKSBwb3IgdG9kbyBvIG11bmRvIG5vIGZvcm1hdG8gaW1wcmVzc28gZSBlbGV0csO0bmljbyBlIAplbSBxdWFscXVlciBtZWlvLCBpbmNsdWluZG8gb3MgZm9ybWF0b3Mgw6F1ZGlvIG91IHbDrWRlby4KClZvY8OqIGNvbmNvcmRhIHF1ZSBhIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBwb2RlLCBzZW0gYWx0ZXJhciBvIGNvbnRlw7pkbywgdHJhbnNwb3IgYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIApwYXJhIHF1YWxxdWVyIG1laW8gb3UgZm9ybWF0byBwYXJhIGZpbnMgZGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8Ojby4KClZvY8OqIHRhbWLDqW0gY29uY29yZGEgcXVlIGEgU2lnbGEgZGUgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlIHBvZGUgbWFudGVyIG1haXMgZGUgdW1hIGPDs3BpYSBhIHN1YSB0ZXNlIG91IApkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIHBhcmEgZmlucyBkZSBzZWd1cmFuw6dhLCBiYWNrLXVwIGUgcHJlc2VydmHDp8Ojby4KClZvY8OqIGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyDDqSBvcmlnaW5hbCBlIHF1ZSB2b2PDqiB0ZW0gbyBwb2RlciBkZSBjb25jZWRlciBvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBjb250aWRvcyAKbmVzdGEgbGljZW7Dp2EuIFZvY8OqIHRhbWLDqW0gZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgbyBkZXDDs3NpdG8gZGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyBuw6NvLCBxdWUgc2VqYSBkZSBzZXUgCmNvbmhlY2ltZW50bywgaW5mcmluZ2UgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGUgbmluZ3XDqW0uCgpDYXNvIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGHDp8OjbyBjb250ZW5oYSBtYXRlcmlhbCBxdWUgdm9jw6ogbsOjbyBwb3NzdWkgYSB0aXR1bGFyaWRhZGUgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzLCB2b2PDqiAKZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgb2J0ZXZlIGEgcGVybWlzc8OjbyBpcnJlc3RyaXRhIGRvIGRldGVudG9yIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcyBwYXJhIGNvbmNlZGVyIMOgIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSAKb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXByZXNlbnRhZG9zIG5lc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLCBlIHF1ZSBlc3NlIG1hdGVyaWFsIGRlIHByb3ByaWVkYWRlIGRlIHRlcmNlaXJvcyBlc3TDoSBjbGFyYW1lbnRlIAppZGVudGlmaWNhZG8gZSByZWNvbmhlY2lkbyBubyB0ZXh0byBvdSBubyBjb250ZcO6ZG8gZGEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvIG9yYSBkZXBvc2l0YWRhLgoKQ0FTTyBBIFRFU0UgT1UgRElTU0VSVEHDh8ODTyBPUkEgREVQT1NJVEFEQSBURU5IQSBTSURPIFJFU1VMVEFETyBERSBVTSBQQVRST0PDjU5JTyBPVSAKQVBPSU8gREUgVU1BIEFHw4pOQ0lBIERFIEZPTUVOVE8gT1UgT1VUUk8gT1JHQU5JU01PIFFVRSBOw4NPIFNFSkEgQSBTSUdMQSBERSAKVU5JVkVSU0lEQURFLCBWT0PDiiBERUNMQVJBIFFVRSBSRVNQRUlUT1UgVE9ET1MgRSBRVUFJU1FVRVIgRElSRUlUT1MgREUgUkVWSVPDg08gQ09NTyAKVEFNQsOJTSBBUyBERU1BSVMgT0JSSUdBw4fDlUVTIEVYSUdJREFTIFBPUiBDT05UUkFUTyBPVSBBQ09SRE8uCgpBIFNpZ2xhIGRlIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBzZSBjb21wcm9tZXRlIGEgaWRlbnRpZmljYXIgY2xhcmFtZW50ZSBvIHNldSBub21lIChzKSBvdSBvKHMpIG5vbWUocykgZG8ocykgCmRldGVudG9yKGVzKSBkb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YcOnw6NvLCBlIG7Do28gZmFyw6EgcXVhbHF1ZXIgYWx0ZXJhw6fDo28sIGFsw6ltIGRhcXVlbGFzIApjb25jZWRpZGFzIHBvciBlc3RhIGxpY2Vuw6dhLgo=Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:35:56.692461Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Alterações nos atributos de luvissolo sob irrigação na região do submédio do Rio São Francisco, Pernambuco
title Alterações nos atributos de luvissolo sob irrigação na região do submédio do Rio São Francisco, Pernambuco
spellingShingle Alterações nos atributos de luvissolo sob irrigação na região do submédio do Rio São Francisco, Pernambuco
SOUSA, Marilya Gabryella Fernanda de
Irrigação
Pedogênese
Solo
AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO
title_short Alterações nos atributos de luvissolo sob irrigação na região do submédio do Rio São Francisco, Pernambuco
title_full Alterações nos atributos de luvissolo sob irrigação na região do submédio do Rio São Francisco, Pernambuco
title_fullStr Alterações nos atributos de luvissolo sob irrigação na região do submédio do Rio São Francisco, Pernambuco
title_full_unstemmed Alterações nos atributos de luvissolo sob irrigação na região do submédio do Rio São Francisco, Pernambuco
title_sort Alterações nos atributos de luvissolo sob irrigação na região do submédio do Rio São Francisco, Pernambuco
author SOUSA, Marilya Gabryella Fernanda de
author_facet SOUSA, Marilya Gabryella Fernanda de
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv SOUZA JÚNIOR, Valdomiro Severino de
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv FRACETTO, Giselle Gomes Monteiro
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv SOUZA JÚNIOR, Valdomiro Severino de
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv SANTOS, Jean Cheyson Barros dos
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv MARQUES, Flávio Adriano
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0647790921390322
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv SOUSA, Marilya Gabryella Fernanda de
contributor_str_mv SOUZA JÚNIOR, Valdomiro Severino de
FRACETTO, Giselle Gomes Monteiro
SOUZA JÚNIOR, Valdomiro Severino de
SANTOS, Jean Cheyson Barros dos
MARQUES, Flávio Adriano
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Irrigação
Pedogênese
Solo
topic Irrigação
Pedogênese
Solo
AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO
description Irrigation stands out as a fundamental technology to ensure the sustainability of the agricultural production, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. It may also assure the economic development of the region, which would not have economic viability without it. The use of irrigation in semi-arid regions may lead to changes in the soil moisture patterns and it may also cause various effects on the soil properties and processes, contributing to changes on the physical, chemical, mineralogical, microbiological attributes and its pedogenesis. This work aims to characterize two soil profiles morphologically, chemically, physically, mineralogically and microbiologically. One of them has been under irrigation for over 26 years and the other one under its natural conditions. They are both located at the sub-medium region of the São Francisco River, in the city of Belém de São Francisco. Two soil profiles were open for the soil characterization, one in an area under irrigation and other in a non-irrigated area, which were described morphologically and had deformed and undeformed samples collected. Samples were also collected for microbiological studies, which were kept under refrigeration from field up to the laboratory. The samples were submitted to physical, chemical, mineralogical, and microbiological analyzes aiming to identify possible alterations due to the use of irrigation, and changes in the processes related to formation and evolution of these soils. The Profile 1 (P1) located at an irrigated area was classified as Luvissolo Crômico Órtico vertissólico; and the Profile 2 (P2) as Luvissolo Crômico Órtico sódico vertissólico sálico. Regarding chemistry and morphology the profiles suffered a few alterations. The profile P2 showed salic conditions. However, regarding mineralogy the profiles presented some differences, which were greater in the Profile P1. The microbial communities structure, different from what was expected in the irrigated profile, presented a substantial difference in depth relating to bacteria, on the other hand fungi presented a greater similarity relating to depth. However, the two groups showed a new community in the Profile P1. Carbon Management index was considered positive and the labile carbon had a great influence in the soil organic carbon.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2018-10-11T13:22:55Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2018-08-10
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SOUSA, Marilya Gabryella Fernanda de. Alterações nos atributos de luvissolo sob irrigação na região do submédio do Rio São Francisco, Pernambuco. 2018. 106 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7642
identifier_str_mv SOUSA, Marilya Gabryella Fernanda de. Alterações nos atributos de luvissolo sob irrigação na região do submédio do Rio São Francisco, Pernambuco. 2018. 106 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
url http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7642
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language por
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFRPE
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Departamento de Agronomia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
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