Interações entre orcas Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758) e falsas orcas Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846) com a pesca de espinhel pelágico monofilamento no Atlântico Oeste Tropical
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6544 |
Resumo: | Since 50`s, industrial fisheries have been damaged by cetaceans in all oceans, with different intensity levels. According to specialists, this behavior is named depredation, which occurs when the animals eat the fishes caught by a fishing gear. Killer whale has been cited as an animal that shows this kind of behavior often, otherwise other species as a false killer whale or sperm whale have been recorded doing fishing gear interactions. After the creation of the On Board Observers Program (PROBORDO) it was possible to cover all tuna fleet working in northeast of Brazil, based on Natal-RN, Cabedelo-PB and Recife-PE ports. The covering was made by board observers that get important information to the fisheries dynamic knowledge made by pelagic long line. Interactions between false killer whales and killer whales are cited as an important scientific subject, in relation to these fisheries type, that the present study pretends to show up. Factors like interactions type, groups’ size, qualitative and quantitative descriptions of depredated fishes and spatial location of the interactions were analyzed. The false killer whale showed greater occurrence on the study area than other species, generally within groups of few individuals, however, there were situations that the group was composed by hundreds of individuals. This species showed food preference about the target species of this fisheries kind, in other words, tuna and swordfishes instead of others catched, but in case of low productivity, they feed with squid used as a bait on the hooks. Killer whales were observed in the Tropical Western Atlantic, interacting with the fisheries. Also, there were accidental catches of the cited cetaceans by the fishing gear, what can bring serious damage to the individuals caughted. |
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TRAVASSOS, Paulo Eurico Pires FerreiraVASKE JUNIOR, TeodoroLESSA, Rosangela Paula TeixeiraDOMINGO, Andréshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5293631711237749CHARLES, William Dantas2017-02-23T12:25:14Z2007-02-15CHARLES, William Dantas. Interações entre orcas Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758) e falsas orcas Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846) com a pesca de espinhel pelágico monofilamento no Atlântico Oeste Tropical. 2007. 66 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Pesqueiros e Aquicultura) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco,Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6544Since 50`s, industrial fisheries have been damaged by cetaceans in all oceans, with different intensity levels. According to specialists, this behavior is named depredation, which occurs when the animals eat the fishes caught by a fishing gear. Killer whale has been cited as an animal that shows this kind of behavior often, otherwise other species as a false killer whale or sperm whale have been recorded doing fishing gear interactions. After the creation of the On Board Observers Program (PROBORDO) it was possible to cover all tuna fleet working in northeast of Brazil, based on Natal-RN, Cabedelo-PB and Recife-PE ports. The covering was made by board observers that get important information to the fisheries dynamic knowledge made by pelagic long line. Interactions between false killer whales and killer whales are cited as an important scientific subject, in relation to these fisheries type, that the present study pretends to show up. Factors like interactions type, groups’ size, qualitative and quantitative descriptions of depredated fishes and spatial location of the interactions were analyzed. The false killer whale showed greater occurrence on the study area than other species, generally within groups of few individuals, however, there were situations that the group was composed by hundreds of individuals. This species showed food preference about the target species of this fisheries kind, in other words, tuna and swordfishes instead of others catched, but in case of low productivity, they feed with squid used as a bait on the hooks. Killer whales were observed in the Tropical Western Atlantic, interacting with the fisheries. Also, there were accidental catches of the cited cetaceans by the fishing gear, what can bring serious damage to the individuals caughted.Desde a década de 50, a indústria pesqueira vem sofrendo perdas provocadas por cetáceos, em todos os oceanos, com diferentes níveis de intensidade, num comportamento denominado pelos especialistas como depredação, que ocorre quando esses animais se alimentam do peixe capturado pela arte de pesca. Orcas verdadeiras têm sido citadas como as que exibem esse comportamento com maior freqüência, porém outras espécies como as falsas orcas e cachalotes, são registradas interagindo com a pesca. Com a criação do Programa de Observadores de Bordo (PROBORDO) foi possível a cobertura de toda a frota atuneira arrendada que opera no nordeste, sediada nos portos de Natal-RN, Cabedelo-PB e Recife-PE por observadores de bordo, que coletam informações relevantes para o conhecimento da dinâmica da pesca realizada com espinhel pelágico monofilamento. Dentre os assuntos de grande valor científico cita-se a ocorrência de interações entre as falsas orcas e as orcas verdadeiras, com esse tipo de pescaria, que o presente trabalho pretende apresentar. Fatores como o tipo de interação, tamanho de grupo, descrição quali-quantitativa dos peixes depredados e localização espacial das interações, foram analisados. A falsa orca apresentou maior ocorrência na área de estudo, geralmente em grupos de poucos indivíduos, porém houve situações em que o grupo era composto por centenas de espécimens. Elas demonstraram preferência alimentar pelas espécies-alvo deste tipo de pescaria, ou seja, atuns e espadartes em detrimento da fauna acompanhante, mas no caso de produtividade baixa, também se alimentavam das lulas, utilizadas nos anzóis como isca. Orcas verdadeiras também foram observadas na região do Atlântico oeste tropical, interagindo com a pesca. Também houveram capturas dos referidos cetáceos pelo espinhel, o que pode causar danos sérios aos espécimens capturados.Submitted by (edna.saturno@ufrpe.br) on 2017-02-23T12:25:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Williams Dantas Charles.pdf: 2829415 bytes, checksum: bf5d0ed2319bb047d509bf6837ebad7e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-23T12:25:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Williams Dantas Charles.pdf: 2829415 bytes, checksum: bf5d0ed2319bb047d509bf6837ebad7e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-15application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Pesqueiros e AquiculturaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de Pesca e AquiculturaOrcaFalsa - orcaEspinhelCetáceoInteraçãoOrcinus orcaPseudorca crassidensKiller whalesFalse killer whalesInteractionLonglineCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS PESQUEIROS E ENGENHARIA DE PESCAInterações entre orcas Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758) e falsas orcas Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846) com a pesca de espinhel pelágico monofilamento no Atlântico Oeste Tropicalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis80217415640343225476006006007231936942857037408-6131750198709519811info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6544/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALWilliams Dantas Charles.pdfWilliams Dantas Charles.pdfapplication/pdf2829415http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/6544/2/Williams+Dantas+Charles.pdfbf5d0ed2319bb047d509bf6837ebad7eMD52tede2/65442017-02-23 09:25:14.014oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:34:29.659966Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Interações entre orcas Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758) e falsas orcas Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846) com a pesca de espinhel pelágico monofilamento no Atlântico Oeste Tropical |
title |
Interações entre orcas Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758) e falsas orcas Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846) com a pesca de espinhel pelágico monofilamento no Atlântico Oeste Tropical |
spellingShingle |
Interações entre orcas Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758) e falsas orcas Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846) com a pesca de espinhel pelágico monofilamento no Atlântico Oeste Tropical CHARLES, William Dantas Orca Falsa - orca Espinhel Cetáceo Interação Orcinus orca Pseudorca crassidens Killer whales False killer whales Interaction Longline CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS PESQUEIROS E ENGENHARIA DE PESCA |
title_short |
Interações entre orcas Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758) e falsas orcas Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846) com a pesca de espinhel pelágico monofilamento no Atlântico Oeste Tropical |
title_full |
Interações entre orcas Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758) e falsas orcas Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846) com a pesca de espinhel pelágico monofilamento no Atlântico Oeste Tropical |
title_fullStr |
Interações entre orcas Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758) e falsas orcas Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846) com a pesca de espinhel pelágico monofilamento no Atlântico Oeste Tropical |
title_full_unstemmed |
Interações entre orcas Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758) e falsas orcas Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846) com a pesca de espinhel pelágico monofilamento no Atlântico Oeste Tropical |
title_sort |
Interações entre orcas Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758) e falsas orcas Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846) com a pesca de espinhel pelágico monofilamento no Atlântico Oeste Tropical |
author |
CHARLES, William Dantas |
author_facet |
CHARLES, William Dantas |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
TRAVASSOS, Paulo Eurico Pires Ferreira |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
VASKE JUNIOR, Teodoro |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
LESSA, Rosangela Paula Teixeira |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
DOMINGO, Andrés |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5293631711237749 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
CHARLES, William Dantas |
contributor_str_mv |
TRAVASSOS, Paulo Eurico Pires Ferreira VASKE JUNIOR, Teodoro LESSA, Rosangela Paula Teixeira DOMINGO, Andrés |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Orca Falsa - orca Espinhel Cetáceo Interação Orcinus orca Pseudorca crassidens |
topic |
Orca Falsa - orca Espinhel Cetáceo Interação Orcinus orca Pseudorca crassidens Killer whales False killer whales Interaction Longline CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS PESQUEIROS E ENGENHARIA DE PESCA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Killer whales False killer whales Interaction Longline |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS PESQUEIROS E ENGENHARIA DE PESCA |
description |
Since 50`s, industrial fisheries have been damaged by cetaceans in all oceans, with different intensity levels. According to specialists, this behavior is named depredation, which occurs when the animals eat the fishes caught by a fishing gear. Killer whale has been cited as an animal that shows this kind of behavior often, otherwise other species as a false killer whale or sperm whale have been recorded doing fishing gear interactions. After the creation of the On Board Observers Program (PROBORDO) it was possible to cover all tuna fleet working in northeast of Brazil, based on Natal-RN, Cabedelo-PB and Recife-PE ports. The covering was made by board observers that get important information to the fisheries dynamic knowledge made by pelagic long line. Interactions between false killer whales and killer whales are cited as an important scientific subject, in relation to these fisheries type, that the present study pretends to show up. Factors like interactions type, groups’ size, qualitative and quantitative descriptions of depredated fishes and spatial location of the interactions were analyzed. The false killer whale showed greater occurrence on the study area than other species, generally within groups of few individuals, however, there were situations that the group was composed by hundreds of individuals. This species showed food preference about the target species of this fisheries kind, in other words, tuna and swordfishes instead of others catched, but in case of low productivity, they feed with squid used as a bait on the hooks. Killer whales were observed in the Tropical Western Atlantic, interacting with the fisheries. Also, there were accidental catches of the cited cetaceans by the fishing gear, what can bring serious damage to the individuals caughted. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2007-02-15 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-02-23T12:25:14Z |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CHARLES, William Dantas. Interações entre orcas Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758) e falsas orcas Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846) com a pesca de espinhel pelágico monofilamento no Atlântico Oeste Tropical. 2007. 66 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Pesqueiros e Aquicultura) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco,Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6544 |
identifier_str_mv |
CHARLES, William Dantas. Interações entre orcas Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758) e falsas orcas Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846) com a pesca de espinhel pelágico monofilamento no Atlântico Oeste Tropical. 2007. 66 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Pesqueiros e Aquicultura) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco,Recife. |
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