“A Política do Espírito” na formação da Juventude Salazarista e a educação doutrinária da Mocidade Portuguesa (1936-1945)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9456 |
Resumo: | Due to a majoritarian military state born on May 28, 1926, in Portugal, the Portuguese Estado Novo or Second Republic, instituted by the 1933 Constitution’s enactment, built “new” paths for the country and its society. Those paths were refined and established by António de Oliveira Salazar, the President of the Council of Ministers, who was responsible for the management of the state and its partisans. As a catholic and a law graduate of the University of Coimbra, he filled the posts of the Executive Branch with members of his party, who were chosen to get on with the Estado Novo’s project of creating a new society and a Portuguese “new man”. After that, the education system acquired the name of National Education and it was this regime’s weapon of choice to act directly on the process of education and reeducation of the Portuguese minds into the socially acceptable patterns held by the state and its ideology. Since his political activity during his graduation, Salazar took a stand on the creation of a new political elite for the country, a subject that was brought back to discussion during his years in the Government. On the top of this proposal was the Mocidade Portuguesa, a youth organization that received an education based on a range of unquestionable truths, moral and patriotic values, catholic dogmas and military liturgies. This is where this dissertation takes place, aiming to comprehend how these young people were shaped to act in the Portuguese society, both inside the metropolis and in its African colonies. |
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SILVA, Giselda BritoMOURA, Carlos André Silva deLEÃO, Karl Schurster Veríssimo de SouzaPINTO, António Costahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7732535104128752FREITAS, Marcos Maurício Costa2023-11-22T21:31:34Z2020-02-28FREITAS, Marcos Maurício Costa. “A Política do Espírito” na formação da Juventude Salazarista e a educação doutrinária da Mocidade Portuguesa (1936-1945). 2020. 155 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em História) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9456Due to a majoritarian military state born on May 28, 1926, in Portugal, the Portuguese Estado Novo or Second Republic, instituted by the 1933 Constitution’s enactment, built “new” paths for the country and its society. Those paths were refined and established by António de Oliveira Salazar, the President of the Council of Ministers, who was responsible for the management of the state and its partisans. As a catholic and a law graduate of the University of Coimbra, he filled the posts of the Executive Branch with members of his party, who were chosen to get on with the Estado Novo’s project of creating a new society and a Portuguese “new man”. After that, the education system acquired the name of National Education and it was this regime’s weapon of choice to act directly on the process of education and reeducation of the Portuguese minds into the socially acceptable patterns held by the state and its ideology. Since his political activity during his graduation, Salazar took a stand on the creation of a new political elite for the country, a subject that was brought back to discussion during his years in the Government. On the top of this proposal was the Mocidade Portuguesa, a youth organization that received an education based on a range of unquestionable truths, moral and patriotic values, catholic dogmas and military liturgies. This is where this dissertation takes place, aiming to comprehend how these young people were shaped to act in the Portuguese society, both inside the metropolis and in its African colonies.Como fruto de um governo majoritariamente militar nascido no 28 de maio de 1926, em Portugal, o Estado Novo português instaurado a partir da promulgação da Constituição de 1933 que trilhou “novos” caminhos para o país e sua sociedade. Estes que foram trabalhados e estabelecidos por António de Oliveira Salazar, o Presidente do Conselho de Ministro, responsável pela administração de fato do governo e seus partidários. Ele, como católico e bacharel em Direito pela Universidade de Coimbra, preencheu o Executivo com seus pares bem escolhidos para dar seguimento ao projeto estadonovista de criar uma nova sociedade e um “homem novo” português. Nesta esteira, a educação passou a ser chamada de Educação Nacional e foi a arma escolhida por este regime para atuar diretamente neste processo de educar e reeducar as mentes portuguesas dentro de padrões socialmente aceitáveis pelo governo e sua ideologia. Para Salazar, desde a sua atuação política durante sua graduação, posicionou-se acerca da criação de uma nova elite política para o país, tema que voltou ao palco durante seus anos à frente do Governo. Na linha de frente da proposta de criar essa nova elite esteve a Mocidade Portuguesa, órgão de juventude que recebia uma formação alicerçada em um elenco de verdades inquestionáveis, valores pátrios e morais, dogmas católicos e liturgias militares. E é neste sentido que localiza-se este trabalho de dissertação, buscando compreender como estes jovens eram formados para atuar na sociedade portuguesa, dentro da metrópole e em suas colônias em ÁfricaSubmitted by (ana.araujo@ufrpe.br) on 2023-11-22T21:31:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcos Mauricio Costa Freitas.pdf: 1297306 bytes, checksum: 14ff280b59aebe36f50b469444c08f48 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-11-22T21:31:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcos Mauricio Costa Freitas.pdf: 1297306 bytes, checksum: 14ff280b59aebe36f50b469444c08f48 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-02-28Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em HistóriaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de HistóriaPortugalEstado NovoNacionalismo e educaçãoPolítica educacionalMocidade PortuguesaCultura políticaCIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA“A Política do Espírito” na formação da Juventude Salazarista e a educação doutrinária da Mocidade Portuguesa (1936-1945)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis17407005178065347876006006006001686574110831741672-38409219363320405912075167498588264571info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALMarcos Mauricio Costa Freitas.pdfMarcos Mauricio Costa Freitas.pdfapplication/pdf1297306http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9456/2/Marcos+Mauricio+Costa+Freitas.pdf14ff280b59aebe36f50b469444c08f48MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9456/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/94562023-11-22 18:31:34.989oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:38:17.734667Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
“A Política do Espírito” na formação da Juventude Salazarista e a educação doutrinária da Mocidade Portuguesa (1936-1945) |
title |
“A Política do Espírito” na formação da Juventude Salazarista e a educação doutrinária da Mocidade Portuguesa (1936-1945) |
spellingShingle |
“A Política do Espírito” na formação da Juventude Salazarista e a educação doutrinária da Mocidade Portuguesa (1936-1945) FREITAS, Marcos Maurício Costa Portugal Estado Novo Nacionalismo e educação Política educacional Mocidade Portuguesa Cultura política CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
title_short |
“A Política do Espírito” na formação da Juventude Salazarista e a educação doutrinária da Mocidade Portuguesa (1936-1945) |
title_full |
“A Política do Espírito” na formação da Juventude Salazarista e a educação doutrinária da Mocidade Portuguesa (1936-1945) |
title_fullStr |
“A Política do Espírito” na formação da Juventude Salazarista e a educação doutrinária da Mocidade Portuguesa (1936-1945) |
title_full_unstemmed |
“A Política do Espírito” na formação da Juventude Salazarista e a educação doutrinária da Mocidade Portuguesa (1936-1945) |
title_sort |
“A Política do Espírito” na formação da Juventude Salazarista e a educação doutrinária da Mocidade Portuguesa (1936-1945) |
author |
FREITAS, Marcos Maurício Costa |
author_facet |
FREITAS, Marcos Maurício Costa |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Giselda Brito |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
MOURA, Carlos André Silva de |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
LEÃO, Karl Schurster Veríssimo de Souza |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
PINTO, António Costa |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7732535104128752 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
FREITAS, Marcos Maurício Costa |
contributor_str_mv |
SILVA, Giselda Brito MOURA, Carlos André Silva de LEÃO, Karl Schurster Veríssimo de Souza PINTO, António Costa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Portugal Estado Novo Nacionalismo e educação Política educacional Mocidade Portuguesa Cultura política |
topic |
Portugal Estado Novo Nacionalismo e educação Política educacional Mocidade Portuguesa Cultura política CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
description |
Due to a majoritarian military state born on May 28, 1926, in Portugal, the Portuguese Estado Novo or Second Republic, instituted by the 1933 Constitution’s enactment, built “new” paths for the country and its society. Those paths were refined and established by António de Oliveira Salazar, the President of the Council of Ministers, who was responsible for the management of the state and its partisans. As a catholic and a law graduate of the University of Coimbra, he filled the posts of the Executive Branch with members of his party, who were chosen to get on with the Estado Novo’s project of creating a new society and a Portuguese “new man”. After that, the education system acquired the name of National Education and it was this regime’s weapon of choice to act directly on the process of education and reeducation of the Portuguese minds into the socially acceptable patterns held by the state and its ideology. Since his political activity during his graduation, Salazar took a stand on the creation of a new political elite for the country, a subject that was brought back to discussion during his years in the Government. On the top of this proposal was the Mocidade Portuguesa, a youth organization that received an education based on a range of unquestionable truths, moral and patriotic values, catholic dogmas and military liturgies. This is where this dissertation takes place, aiming to comprehend how these young people were shaped to act in the Portuguese society, both inside the metropolis and in its African colonies. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-02-28 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-22T21:31:34Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
FREITAS, Marcos Maurício Costa. “A Política do Espírito” na formação da Juventude Salazarista e a educação doutrinária da Mocidade Portuguesa (1936-1945). 2020. 155 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em História) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9456 |
identifier_str_mv |
FREITAS, Marcos Maurício Costa. “A Política do Espírito” na formação da Juventude Salazarista e a educação doutrinária da Mocidade Portuguesa (1936-1945). 2020. 155 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em História) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
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