Estudo da nematofauna em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, Caatinga e em área produtora de coco do Estado de Pernambuco
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9416 |
Resumo: | In the State of Pernambuco, there are the Caatinga and Atlantic Forest biomes. The Atlantic Forest has been diminished since the beginning of European colonization for the implantation of sugarcane plantations. The Caatinga biome is considered one of the most threatened ecosystems in Brazil. In Petrolina-PE, 35% of the areas of the Caatinga are reverted to agriculture and livestock, such as coconut production. The nematodes that occur in coconut producing areas are responsible for reducing the productive potential. In addition to the parasitic action, nematodes can be used as bioindicators of soil quality, as they are sensitive to edaphic disturbances. Thus, the study aimed to characterize the nematofauna and the physical and chemical attributes of the soil in the Atlantic Forest and Caatinga fragments, as well as to characterize the nematofauna and the physical and chemical attributes of the soil in a coconut producing area in Petrolina. Soil samples were randomly collected, 10 m apart from each other. After collection, the simple samples were separated for physical-chemical and nematological analyses. The physical and chemical analyzes were based on soil moisture, particle density, soil density, total porosity, pH, soil electrical conductivity, soil organic matter and carbon stock. Nematodes extracted from the soil were used for identification and quantification. Data were submitted to descriptive statistics, faunistic analysis, multidimensional scaling analysis (NMDS), similarity analysis (ANOSIM), Pearson correlation and redundancy analysis (RDA). In view of this, it was concluded in this study that the Atlantic Forest, the Caatinga and the commercial planting of coconut trees had different physical and chemical properties and composition of nematode communities. Some genera of phytoparasitic nematodes that cause major problems in agriculture are naturally found in low population density in the Caatinga and Atlantic Forest. The nematode of the genus Bursaphelenchus, which causes the red ring, was restricted to the planting of coconut trees. Soil attributes such as electrical conductivity, carbon stock and temperature influenced nematode communities. |
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GUIMARÃES, Lilian Margarete PaesPEDROSA, Elvira Maria RégisCASTRO, José Mauro da Cunha eSOUZA, Elineide Barbosa deBARROS, Andréa Cristina Baltarhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6417848319230521DAVID, Mariana Ferreira de Lima2023-10-19T14:47:25Z2023-04-28DAVID, Mariana Ferreira de Lima. Estudo da nematofauna em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, Caatinga e em área produtora de coco do Estado de Pernambuco. 2023. 100 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9416In the State of Pernambuco, there are the Caatinga and Atlantic Forest biomes. The Atlantic Forest has been diminished since the beginning of European colonization for the implantation of sugarcane plantations. The Caatinga biome is considered one of the most threatened ecosystems in Brazil. In Petrolina-PE, 35% of the areas of the Caatinga are reverted to agriculture and livestock, such as coconut production. The nematodes that occur in coconut producing areas are responsible for reducing the productive potential. In addition to the parasitic action, nematodes can be used as bioindicators of soil quality, as they are sensitive to edaphic disturbances. Thus, the study aimed to characterize the nematofauna and the physical and chemical attributes of the soil in the Atlantic Forest and Caatinga fragments, as well as to characterize the nematofauna and the physical and chemical attributes of the soil in a coconut producing area in Petrolina. Soil samples were randomly collected, 10 m apart from each other. After collection, the simple samples were separated for physical-chemical and nematological analyses. The physical and chemical analyzes were based on soil moisture, particle density, soil density, total porosity, pH, soil electrical conductivity, soil organic matter and carbon stock. Nematodes extracted from the soil were used for identification and quantification. Data were submitted to descriptive statistics, faunistic analysis, multidimensional scaling analysis (NMDS), similarity analysis (ANOSIM), Pearson correlation and redundancy analysis (RDA). In view of this, it was concluded in this study that the Atlantic Forest, the Caatinga and the commercial planting of coconut trees had different physical and chemical properties and composition of nematode communities. Some genera of phytoparasitic nematodes that cause major problems in agriculture are naturally found in low population density in the Caatinga and Atlantic Forest. The nematode of the genus Bursaphelenchus, which causes the red ring, was restricted to the planting of coconut trees. Soil attributes such as electrical conductivity, carbon stock and temperature influenced nematode communities.No Estado de Pernambuco, encontram-se os biomas Caatinga e Mata Atlântica. A Mata Atlântica vem sendo diminuída desde o início da colonização européia para a implantação de canaviais. O bioma Caatinga é considerado um dos ecossistemas mais ameaçados do Brasil. Em Petrolina-PE, 35% das áreas da Caatinga são revertidas para agropecuária, como por exemplo, a produção de coco. Os nematoides que ocorrem em áreas produtoras de coco são responsáveis pela redução do potencial produtivo. Além da ação parasitária, os nematoides podem ser utilizados como bioindicadores da qualidade do solo, pois, são sensíveis aos distúrbios edáficos. Desta forma, o estudo teve como objetivos caracterizar a nematofauna e os atributos físicos e químicos do solo nos fragmentos de Mata Atlântica e Caatinga, como também, visou a caracterização da nematofauna e os atributos físico e químicos do solo em área produtora de coco em Petrolina. As amostras de solo foram coletadas ao acaso, distantes 10 m uma da outr. Após coleta, as amostras simples foram separadas para análises físico-químicas e nematológicas. As análises físico-químicas fundamentaram-se em umidade do solo, densidade de partículas, densidade do solo, porosidade total, pH, condutividade elétrica do solo, matéria orgânica do solo e estoque de carbono. Os nematoides extraídos do solo foram utilizados para a identificação e quantificação. Os dados foram submetidos à estatística descritiva, análise faunística, análise de escalonamento multidimensional (NMDS), análise de similaridade (ANOSIM), correlação de Pearson e análise de redundância (RDA). Diante disto, concluiu-se neste estudo que a Mata Atlântica, a Caatinga e o plantio comercial de coqueiros apresentaram propriedades, físicas e químicas e composição das comunidades de nematoides distintas. Alguns gêneros de nematoides fitoparasitas que causam grandes problemas na agricultura são encontrados naturalmente em baixa densidade populacional na Caatinga e na Mata Atlântica. O nematoide do gênero Bursaphelenchus, causador do anel-vermelho, foi restrito ao plantio de coqueiros. Os atributos do solo como, condutividade elétrica, estoque de carbono e temperatura influenciaram as comunidades de nematoides.Submitted by (ana.araujo@ufrpe.br) on 2023-10-19T14:47:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana Ferreira de Lima David.pdf: 2253664 bytes, checksum: 18acb7c02c1a2ca990bce7cbbc9e76f5 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-10-19T14:47:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana Ferreira de Lima David.pdf: 2253664 bytes, checksum: 18acb7c02c1a2ca990bce7cbbc9e76f5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2023-04-28Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FitopatologiaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de AgronomiaCocos nuciferaNematoideQualidade do soloIndicadores biológicosFITOSSANIDADE::FITOPATOLOGIAEstudo da nematofauna em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, Caatinga e em área produtora de coco do Estado de Pernambucoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis1343367238723626701600600600600-6800553879972229205-62070264245230135042075167498588264571info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALMariana Ferreira de Lima David.pdfMariana Ferreira de Lima David.pdfapplication/pdf2253664http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9416/2/Mariana+Ferreira+de+Lima+David.pdf18acb7c02c1a2ca990bce7cbbc9e76f5MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/9416/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/94162023-10-19 11:47:25.378oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:38:14.796029Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Estudo da nematofauna em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, Caatinga e em área produtora de coco do Estado de Pernambuco |
title |
Estudo da nematofauna em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, Caatinga e em área produtora de coco do Estado de Pernambuco |
spellingShingle |
Estudo da nematofauna em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, Caatinga e em área produtora de coco do Estado de Pernambuco DAVID, Mariana Ferreira de Lima Cocos nucifera Nematoide Qualidade do solo Indicadores biológicos FITOSSANIDADE::FITOPATOLOGIA |
title_short |
Estudo da nematofauna em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, Caatinga e em área produtora de coco do Estado de Pernambuco |
title_full |
Estudo da nematofauna em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, Caatinga e em área produtora de coco do Estado de Pernambuco |
title_fullStr |
Estudo da nematofauna em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, Caatinga e em área produtora de coco do Estado de Pernambuco |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estudo da nematofauna em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, Caatinga e em área produtora de coco do Estado de Pernambuco |
title_sort |
Estudo da nematofauna em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, Caatinga e em área produtora de coco do Estado de Pernambuco |
author |
DAVID, Mariana Ferreira de Lima |
author_facet |
DAVID, Mariana Ferreira de Lima |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
GUIMARÃES, Lilian Margarete Paes |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
PEDROSA, Elvira Maria Régis |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
CASTRO, José Mauro da Cunha e |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
SOUZA, Elineide Barbosa de |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
BARROS, Andréa Cristina Baltar |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6417848319230521 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
DAVID, Mariana Ferreira de Lima |
contributor_str_mv |
GUIMARÃES, Lilian Margarete Paes PEDROSA, Elvira Maria Régis CASTRO, José Mauro da Cunha e SOUZA, Elineide Barbosa de BARROS, Andréa Cristina Baltar |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cocos nucifera Nematoide Qualidade do solo Indicadores biológicos |
topic |
Cocos nucifera Nematoide Qualidade do solo Indicadores biológicos FITOSSANIDADE::FITOPATOLOGIA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
FITOSSANIDADE::FITOPATOLOGIA |
description |
In the State of Pernambuco, there are the Caatinga and Atlantic Forest biomes. The Atlantic Forest has been diminished since the beginning of European colonization for the implantation of sugarcane plantations. The Caatinga biome is considered one of the most threatened ecosystems in Brazil. In Petrolina-PE, 35% of the areas of the Caatinga are reverted to agriculture and livestock, such as coconut production. The nematodes that occur in coconut producing areas are responsible for reducing the productive potential. In addition to the parasitic action, nematodes can be used as bioindicators of soil quality, as they are sensitive to edaphic disturbances. Thus, the study aimed to characterize the nematofauna and the physical and chemical attributes of the soil in the Atlantic Forest and Caatinga fragments, as well as to characterize the nematofauna and the physical and chemical attributes of the soil in a coconut producing area in Petrolina. Soil samples were randomly collected, 10 m apart from each other. After collection, the simple samples were separated for physical-chemical and nematological analyses. The physical and chemical analyzes were based on soil moisture, particle density, soil density, total porosity, pH, soil electrical conductivity, soil organic matter and carbon stock. Nematodes extracted from the soil were used for identification and quantification. Data were submitted to descriptive statistics, faunistic analysis, multidimensional scaling analysis (NMDS), similarity analysis (ANOSIM), Pearson correlation and redundancy analysis (RDA). In view of this, it was concluded in this study that the Atlantic Forest, the Caatinga and the commercial planting of coconut trees had different physical and chemical properties and composition of nematode communities. Some genera of phytoparasitic nematodes that cause major problems in agriculture are naturally found in low population density in the Caatinga and Atlantic Forest. The nematode of the genus Bursaphelenchus, which causes the red ring, was restricted to the planting of coconut trees. Soil attributes such as electrical conductivity, carbon stock and temperature influenced nematode communities. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-19T14:47:25Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-04-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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doctoralThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
DAVID, Mariana Ferreira de Lima. Estudo da nematofauna em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, Caatinga e em área produtora de coco do Estado de Pernambuco. 2023. 100 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9416 |
identifier_str_mv |
DAVID, Mariana Ferreira de Lima. Estudo da nematofauna em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica, Caatinga e em área produtora de coco do Estado de Pernambuco. 2023. 100 f. Tese (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
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http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/9416 |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia |
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UFRPE |
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Departamento de Agronomia |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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