Aspectos fisiológicos do nim indiano sob déficit hídrico em condições de casa de vegetação
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4881 |
Resumo: | The work was performed aiming to evaluate the effect of water deficit on growth of neem seedlings and water relations. The experimental design was entirely randomized, with seven treatments (100, 80, 60, 40, 20% of pot capacity, without water and re-watering). The height, number of leaves and stem diameter were analyzed weekly. At the end of the experiment, dry matter of the leaves,shoots, roots, root to shoot ratio and biomass allocation were determined. Leaf area, leaf area ratio and specific leaf area were also calculated. Leaf water potential (predawn and noon), relative water content and contents of compatible solutes were evaluated at the same day. Water stress reduced the height, number of leaves and shoot diameter in the plants of the severe treatments. Water stress reduced leaf, stem and root dry matter. Biomass allocation was sufficient to reduce only in case of leaves. Leaf area was also reduced; however, there were no significant differences in leaf area ratio and specific leaf area. The recovery of the re-watering plants was evident by emitting new leaves. Leaf water potential was reduced by the water deficit in the treatments with 20% of pot capacity and without. The same behavior was verified for the relative water content. On the re-watering plants, though was verified rehabilitation of plants but at the end of experiment, these plants showed reductions in the leaf water potential and relative water content. Carbohydrates, proteins and proline contents increased with the water deficit. This elevation was possible because of reduction in relative water content. The results indicate that neem seedlings reduced leaf water potential because of the reduction on the relative water content and this specie can be cultivated, at the initial phase of development, under 80% of pot capacity, with highest production. |
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NOGUEIRA, Rejane Jurema Mansur CustódioAZEVEDO NETO, André Dias deSANTOS, Mauro Guida dosGHEYI, Hans RajCÂMARA, Terezinha de Jesus RangelARAÚJO, Elcida de Limahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1837666288495988MARTINS, Marcio de Oliveira2016-06-29T11:16:36Z2008-02-20MARTINS, Marcio de Oliveira. Aspectos fisiológicos do nim indiano sob déficit hídrico em condições de casa de vegetação. 2008. 85 f. Dissertação Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco,Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4881The work was performed aiming to evaluate the effect of water deficit on growth of neem seedlings and water relations. The experimental design was entirely randomized, with seven treatments (100, 80, 60, 40, 20% of pot capacity, without water and re-watering). The height, number of leaves and stem diameter were analyzed weekly. At the end of the experiment, dry matter of the leaves,shoots, roots, root to shoot ratio and biomass allocation were determined. Leaf area, leaf area ratio and specific leaf area were also calculated. Leaf water potential (predawn and noon), relative water content and contents of compatible solutes were evaluated at the same day. Water stress reduced the height, number of leaves and shoot diameter in the plants of the severe treatments. Water stress reduced leaf, stem and root dry matter. Biomass allocation was sufficient to reduce only in case of leaves. Leaf area was also reduced; however, there were no significant differences in leaf area ratio and specific leaf area. The recovery of the re-watering plants was evident by emitting new leaves. Leaf water potential was reduced by the water deficit in the treatments with 20% of pot capacity and without. The same behavior was verified for the relative water content. On the re-watering plants, though was verified rehabilitation of plants but at the end of experiment, these plants showed reductions in the leaf water potential and relative water content. Carbohydrates, proteins and proline contents increased with the water deficit. This elevation was possible because of reduction in relative water content. The results indicate that neem seedlings reduced leaf water potential because of the reduction on the relative water content and this specie can be cultivated, at the initial phase of development, under 80% of pot capacity, with highest production.A pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a influência do déficit hídrico no crescimento e nas relações hídricas de plantas jovens de nim indiano. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com sete tratamentos hídricos (100, 80, 60, 40 e 20% da capacidade de pote (CP), suspensão de rega e Reirrigado). Foram avaliados semanalmente altura, número de folhas e diâmetro do caule. Ao final do experimento, as plantas foram levadas à estufa para obtenção da matéria seca das folhas, caule, raízes e total. De posse destes dados, foram calculadas a alocação de biomassa das folhas, caule e raízes. Também foram calculadas a área foliar, a razão de área foliar e a área foliar específica. O potencial hídrico foliar foi avaliado em três épocas (30, 45 e 60 dias após a diferenciação dos tratamentos hídricos) em dois horários de avaliação (pré-dawn e meio-dia). O teor relativo de água também foi avaliado em três épocas (30, 45 e 60 dias após a diferenciação dos tratamentos hídricos) utilizando-se as folhas da análise do potencial hídrico de meio-dia. O déficit hídrico reduziu a altura, número de folhas e diâmetro do caule das plantas nos tratamentos mais severos. Os efeitos do estresse também foram observados na redução da matéria seca das folhas, caule, raízes e total. Na alocação de biomassa, houve redução apenas na alocação para as folhas. Também ocorreram reduções significativas na área foliar, mas a razão de área foliar e a área foliar específica não diferiram entre os tratamentos. As plantas reirrigadas mostraram recuperação, evidenciada principalmente, pela emissão de novas folhas. Em todas as épocas e horários de avaliação, as plantas reduziram o potencial hídrico foliar nos tratamentos com 20% da CP, suspensão de rega e reirrigado. Nestes mesmos tratamentos, o teor relativo de água mostrou alteração semelhante, com reduções significativas nas três épocas de avaliação. Nas plantas do tratamento reirrigado, nas avaliações às 24h e 15 dias após essa reposição, foram verificadas recuperações significativas, mas, à medida que a umidade do solo decrescia, foram verificadas novas reduções no potencial hídrico foliar e teor relativo de água. Com relação às quantificações de carboidratos solúveis, proteínas solúveis e prolina livre, foram verificados aumentos significativos de acordo com a severidade dos tratamentos. Correlacionando esses dados com o teor relativo de água, verificou-se que o aumento na concentração de solutos se deu principalmente em função da redução na quantidade de água da célula.Deste modo, sugere-se que o nim indiano reduz o potencial hídrico foliar em função da queda no conteúdo relativo de água e, conclui-se também, que esta espécie pode ser cultivada na fase inicial de desenvolvimento com 80% da capacidade de pote, obtendo-se o máximo de produção.Submitted by (edna.saturno@ufrpe.br) on 2016-06-29T11:16:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcio de Oliveira Martins.pdf: 440128 bytes, checksum: 5ba7365173598f9d4616a77b83aa6232 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-29T11:16:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcio de Oliveira Martins.pdf: 440128 bytes, checksum: 5ba7365173598f9d4616a77b83aa6232 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-20Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em BotânicaUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de BiologiaAzadirachta indicaCrescimentoRelação hídricaEstresse hídricoNim indianoGrowthWater relationsWater stressCIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICAAspectos fisiológicos do nim indiano sob déficit hídrico em condições de casa de vegetaçãoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-8877188098239082220600600600600-2696744535589096700-3406147892414307501-2555911436985713659info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/4881/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALMarcio de Oliveira Martins.pdfMarcio de Oliveira Martins.pdfapplication/pdf440128http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/4881/2/Marcio+de+Oliveira+Martins.pdf5ba7365173598f9d4616a77b83aa6232MD52tede2/48812024-02-23 15:23:55.404oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:32:19.190438Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Aspectos fisiológicos do nim indiano sob déficit hídrico em condições de casa de vegetação |
title |
Aspectos fisiológicos do nim indiano sob déficit hídrico em condições de casa de vegetação |
spellingShingle |
Aspectos fisiológicos do nim indiano sob déficit hídrico em condições de casa de vegetação MARTINS, Marcio de Oliveira Azadirachta indica Crescimento Relação hídrica Estresse hídrico Nim indiano Growth Water relations Water stress CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICA |
title_short |
Aspectos fisiológicos do nim indiano sob déficit hídrico em condições de casa de vegetação |
title_full |
Aspectos fisiológicos do nim indiano sob déficit hídrico em condições de casa de vegetação |
title_fullStr |
Aspectos fisiológicos do nim indiano sob déficit hídrico em condições de casa de vegetação |
title_full_unstemmed |
Aspectos fisiológicos do nim indiano sob déficit hídrico em condições de casa de vegetação |
title_sort |
Aspectos fisiológicos do nim indiano sob déficit hídrico em condições de casa de vegetação |
author |
MARTINS, Marcio de Oliveira |
author_facet |
MARTINS, Marcio de Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
NOGUEIRA, Rejane Jurema Mansur Custódio |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
AZEVEDO NETO, André Dias de |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
SANTOS, Mauro Guida dos |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
GHEYI, Hans Raj |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
CÂMARA, Terezinha de Jesus Rangel |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
ARAÚJO, Elcida de Lima |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1837666288495988 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
MARTINS, Marcio de Oliveira |
contributor_str_mv |
NOGUEIRA, Rejane Jurema Mansur Custódio AZEVEDO NETO, André Dias de SANTOS, Mauro Guida dos GHEYI, Hans Raj CÂMARA, Terezinha de Jesus Rangel ARAÚJO, Elcida de Lima |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Azadirachta indica Crescimento Relação hídrica Estresse hídrico Nim indiano |
topic |
Azadirachta indica Crescimento Relação hídrica Estresse hídrico Nim indiano Growth Water relations Water stress CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Growth Water relations Water stress |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BOTANICA |
description |
The work was performed aiming to evaluate the effect of water deficit on growth of neem seedlings and water relations. The experimental design was entirely randomized, with seven treatments (100, 80, 60, 40, 20% of pot capacity, without water and re-watering). The height, number of leaves and stem diameter were analyzed weekly. At the end of the experiment, dry matter of the leaves,shoots, roots, root to shoot ratio and biomass allocation were determined. Leaf area, leaf area ratio and specific leaf area were also calculated. Leaf water potential (predawn and noon), relative water content and contents of compatible solutes were evaluated at the same day. Water stress reduced the height, number of leaves and shoot diameter in the plants of the severe treatments. Water stress reduced leaf, stem and root dry matter. Biomass allocation was sufficient to reduce only in case of leaves. Leaf area was also reduced; however, there were no significant differences in leaf area ratio and specific leaf area. The recovery of the re-watering plants was evident by emitting new leaves. Leaf water potential was reduced by the water deficit in the treatments with 20% of pot capacity and without. The same behavior was verified for the relative water content. On the re-watering plants, though was verified rehabilitation of plants but at the end of experiment, these plants showed reductions in the leaf water potential and relative water content. Carbohydrates, proteins and proline contents increased with the water deficit. This elevation was possible because of reduction in relative water content. The results indicate that neem seedlings reduced leaf water potential because of the reduction on the relative water content and this specie can be cultivated, at the initial phase of development, under 80% of pot capacity, with highest production. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2008-02-20 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-06-29T11:16:36Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
MARTINS, Marcio de Oliveira. Aspectos fisiológicos do nim indiano sob déficit hídrico em condições de casa de vegetação. 2008. 85 f. Dissertação Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco,Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4881 |
identifier_str_mv |
MARTINS, Marcio de Oliveira. Aspectos fisiológicos do nim indiano sob déficit hídrico em condições de casa de vegetação. 2008. 85 f. Dissertação Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco,Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4881 |
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por |
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por |
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600 600 600 600 |
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dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica |
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UFRPE |
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Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Biologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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