A regra dos sinais de Descartes
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE |
Texto Completo: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7905 |
Resumo: | In this work, we study the Rule Signs of Descartes, which was conjectured by him in the mid-seventeenth century, where it linked the number of positive roots of a polynomial with the signs of their coeficients. Initially, we will present a statement of Descartes elaborated by Xiaoshen Wang [8]. Then we will study a similar rule for more general functions, whose statement was made by Vilmos Komornik [7]. Finally, we will bring a Roadmap on how to approach the subject in schools, along with a list of xed and commented exercises involving the theme. |
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GOMES JUNIOR, Antonio José FerreiraGOMES JUNIOR, Antonio José FerreiraDUQUE, Karla Ferreira de ArrudaMACEDO, Ricardo Burity CrocciaCOUTINHO, Adriano Chagas2019-04-01T13:37:30Z2016-08-25COUTINHO, Adriano Chagas. A regra dos sinais de Descartes. 2016. 42 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Matemática (PROFMAT)) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7905In this work, we study the Rule Signs of Descartes, which was conjectured by him in the mid-seventeenth century, where it linked the number of positive roots of a polynomial with the signs of their coeficients. Initially, we will present a statement of Descartes elaborated by Xiaoshen Wang [8]. Then we will study a similar rule for more general functions, whose statement was made by Vilmos Komornik [7]. Finally, we will bring a Roadmap on how to approach the subject in schools, along with a list of xed and commented exercises involving the theme.Neste trabalho, estudaremos a Regra dos Sinais de Descartes, que foi conjecturada por ele em meados do século XVII, onde o mesmo relacionou o número de raízes positivas de um polinômio com os sinais de seus coe cientes. Inicialmente, apresentaremos uma demonstração do resultado de Descartes elaborada por Xiaoshen Wang [8]. Em seguida, estudaremos uma regra parecida para funções mais gerais, cuja demonstração foi feita por Vilmos Komornik [7]. Para nalizar, traremos um Roteiro de como abordar o assunto nas escolas, juntamente com uma lista de exercícios resolvidos e comentados, envolvendo o tema.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2019-04-01T13:37:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriano Chagas Coutinho.pdf: 428202 bytes, checksum: 30270e650b9d9b32e97511989d78ebc2 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-04-01T13:37:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriano Chagas Coutinho.pdf: 428202 bytes, checksum: 30270e650b9d9b32e97511989d78ebc2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-25application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Matemática (PROFMAT)UFRPEBrasilDepartamento de MatemáticaRegra dos sinais de DescartesEnsino de matemáticaResolução de problemasCIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICAA regra dos sinais de Descartesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis7256355350190039125600600600-6155401143231123537-7090823417984401694info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPEORIGINALAdriano Chagas Coutinho.pdfAdriano Chagas Coutinho.pdfapplication/pdf428202http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/7905/2/Adriano+Chagas+Coutinho.pdf30270e650b9d9b32e97511989d78ebc2MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/7905/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede2/79052019-04-01 10:37:30.505oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2024-05-28T12:36:16.203892Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A regra dos sinais de Descartes |
title |
A regra dos sinais de Descartes |
spellingShingle |
A regra dos sinais de Descartes COUTINHO, Adriano Chagas Regra dos sinais de Descartes Ensino de matemática Resolução de problemas CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA |
title_short |
A regra dos sinais de Descartes |
title_full |
A regra dos sinais de Descartes |
title_fullStr |
A regra dos sinais de Descartes |
title_full_unstemmed |
A regra dos sinais de Descartes |
title_sort |
A regra dos sinais de Descartes |
author |
COUTINHO, Adriano Chagas |
author_facet |
COUTINHO, Adriano Chagas |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
GOMES JUNIOR, Antonio José Ferreira |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
GOMES JUNIOR, Antonio José Ferreira |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
DUQUE, Karla Ferreira de Arruda |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
MACEDO, Ricardo Burity Croccia |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
COUTINHO, Adriano Chagas |
contributor_str_mv |
GOMES JUNIOR, Antonio José Ferreira GOMES JUNIOR, Antonio José Ferreira DUQUE, Karla Ferreira de Arruda MACEDO, Ricardo Burity Croccia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Regra dos sinais de Descartes Ensino de matemática Resolução de problemas |
topic |
Regra dos sinais de Descartes Ensino de matemática Resolução de problemas CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA |
description |
In this work, we study the Rule Signs of Descartes, which was conjectured by him in the mid-seventeenth century, where it linked the number of positive roots of a polynomial with the signs of their coeficients. Initially, we will present a statement of Descartes elaborated by Xiaoshen Wang [8]. Then we will study a similar rule for more general functions, whose statement was made by Vilmos Komornik [7]. Finally, we will bring a Roadmap on how to approach the subject in schools, along with a list of xed and commented exercises involving the theme. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-08-25 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-04-01T13:37:30Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
COUTINHO, Adriano Chagas. A regra dos sinais de Descartes. 2016. 42 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Matemática (PROFMAT)) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7905 |
identifier_str_mv |
COUTINHO, Adriano Chagas. A regra dos sinais de Descartes. 2016. 42 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Matemática (PROFMAT)) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7905 |
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por |
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por |
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7256355350190039125 |
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600 600 600 |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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