Infections related to health care in adult intensive care units of adult hospitals: integrative review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Lauro Ricardo de Lima
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: de Almeida Neto, Omar Pereira, de Freitas, Efigênia Aparecida Maciel
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista de Atenção à Saúde
Texto Completo: http://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saude/article/view/3641
Resumo: Introduction: Intensive Care Units (ICU) are places for the recovery of critically ill patients. However, high rates of infection are still prevalent in this area. Objective: To find in the literature studies characterizing the profile of health care associated infections (HAIs) in adult ICUs of university hospitals. Methodology: integrative literature review using the descriptors “university hospital/hospitais universitários”, “critical care unit/unidade de terapia intensiva”, and “nosocomial infections/infecção hospitalar” linked by the Boolean operator “AND” in the PUBMED database (US National Library of Medicine), LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature) in the Virtual Health Library Research Portal, and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Articles published between 2010 and 2015, available in full, in Portuguese, Spanish, and English were considered. Results: We found 397 articles, but after filters only four articles were included in this integrative review, 2 from the PUBMED database, 1 in LILACS, and 1 in SCIELO, performed in Cuba, Brazil, Colombia, and China. Most (n=3) of these were published in 2011. The proposed methodologies were prospective studies, quantitative, descriptive, and observational. Most studies (75%) were conducted by doctors, one of them a specialist epidemiologist. Conclusions: The main HAIs found in ICUs were ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP), followed by Bloodstream infection (BSI), and urinary tract infection (UTI). Knowing this profile can colaborate with staff and supervisory bodies training, reducing morbidity and mortality. 
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spelling Infections related to health care in adult intensive care units of adult hospitals: integrative reviewInfecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva adulto de hospitais universitários: revisão integrativahospitais universitáriosunidade de terapia intensivainfecção hospitalaruniversity hospitalcritical care unitnosocomial infectionsIntroduction: Intensive Care Units (ICU) are places for the recovery of critically ill patients. However, high rates of infection are still prevalent in this area. Objective: To find in the literature studies characterizing the profile of health care associated infections (HAIs) in adult ICUs of university hospitals. Methodology: integrative literature review using the descriptors “university hospital/hospitais universitários”, “critical care unit/unidade de terapia intensiva”, and “nosocomial infections/infecção hospitalar” linked by the Boolean operator “AND” in the PUBMED database (US National Library of Medicine), LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature) in the Virtual Health Library Research Portal, and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Articles published between 2010 and 2015, available in full, in Portuguese, Spanish, and English were considered. Results: We found 397 articles, but after filters only four articles were included in this integrative review, 2 from the PUBMED database, 1 in LILACS, and 1 in SCIELO, performed in Cuba, Brazil, Colombia, and China. Most (n=3) of these were published in 2011. The proposed methodologies were prospective studies, quantitative, descriptive, and observational. Most studies (75%) were conducted by doctors, one of them a specialist epidemiologist. Conclusions: The main HAIs found in ICUs were ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP), followed by Bloodstream infection (BSI), and urinary tract infection (UTI). Knowing this profile can colaborate with staff and supervisory bodies training, reducing morbidity and mortality. Introdução: Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) são locais destinados à recuperação de pacientes graves. No entanto, altas taxas de infecção ainda são prevalentes nesse âmbito. Objetivo: Encontrar na literatura estudos que caracterizem o perfil de infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde (IRAS) de UTI adulto de hospitais universitários. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando os descritores “university hospital/hospitais universitários”, “critical care unit/unidade de terapia intensiva” e “nosocomial infections/infecção hospitalar”, interligados pelo operador booleano “AND” nas bases de dados PUBMED (US National Library of Medicine), LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde) no Portal de Pesquisa da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram considerados artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2015, disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês. Resultados: Foram encontrados 397 artigos, porém, após filtros, apenas quatro artigos compuseram esta revisão integrativa, sendo 2 na base PUBMED, 1 LILACS e 1 SCIELO, realizados em Cuba, Brasil, Colômbia e China. A maioria (n=3) foi publicada em 2011. As metodologias propostas foram estudos prospectivos, quantitativos, descritivos e observacionais. A maioria dos estudos (75%) foram conduzidos por médicos, sendo um destes por especialista epidemiologista. Conclusões: As principais IRAS encontradas em UTI foram pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica (PAV), seguida por infecção de corrente sanguínea (ICS) e infeção do trato urinário (ITU). Conhecer esse perfil pode colaborar com o preparo dos profissionais e órgãos de fiscalização, reduzindo a morbimortalidade. Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul - USCS2016-06-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigos de Revisãoapplication/pdfhttp://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saude/article/view/364110.13037/ras.vol14n49.3641Journal of Health Care; Vol. 14 No. 49 (2016): Revista de Atenção à Saúde; 66-71Revista de Atenção à Saúde; v. 14 n. 49 (2016): Revista de Atenção à Saúde; 66-712359-4330reponame:Revista de Atenção à Saúdeinstname:Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul (USCS)instacron:USCSporhttp://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saude/article/view/3641/pdfSantos, Lauro Ricardo de Limade Almeida Neto, Omar Pereirade Freitas, Efigênia Aparecida Macielinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2017-02-13T16:51:02Zoai:ojs2.seer.uscs.edu.br:article/3641Revistahttps://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saudePUBhttp://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saude/oaieditoria.ras@online.uscs.edu.br || vera.basso@online.uscs.edu.br2359-43302359-4330opendoar:2017-02-13T16:51:02Revista de Atenção à Saúde - Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul (USCS)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Infections related to health care in adult intensive care units of adult hospitals: integrative review
Infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva adulto de hospitais universitários: revisão integrativa
title Infections related to health care in adult intensive care units of adult hospitals: integrative review
spellingShingle Infections related to health care in adult intensive care units of adult hospitals: integrative review
Santos, Lauro Ricardo de Lima
hospitais universitários
unidade de terapia intensiva
infecção hospitalar
university hospital
critical care unit
nosocomial infections
title_short Infections related to health care in adult intensive care units of adult hospitals: integrative review
title_full Infections related to health care in adult intensive care units of adult hospitals: integrative review
title_fullStr Infections related to health care in adult intensive care units of adult hospitals: integrative review
title_full_unstemmed Infections related to health care in adult intensive care units of adult hospitals: integrative review
title_sort Infections related to health care in adult intensive care units of adult hospitals: integrative review
author Santos, Lauro Ricardo de Lima
author_facet Santos, Lauro Ricardo de Lima
de Almeida Neto, Omar Pereira
de Freitas, Efigênia Aparecida Maciel
author_role author
author2 de Almeida Neto, Omar Pereira
de Freitas, Efigênia Aparecida Maciel
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Lauro Ricardo de Lima
de Almeida Neto, Omar Pereira
de Freitas, Efigênia Aparecida Maciel
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv hospitais universitários
unidade de terapia intensiva
infecção hospitalar
university hospital
critical care unit
nosocomial infections
topic hospitais universitários
unidade de terapia intensiva
infecção hospitalar
university hospital
critical care unit
nosocomial infections
description Introduction: Intensive Care Units (ICU) are places for the recovery of critically ill patients. However, high rates of infection are still prevalent in this area. Objective: To find in the literature studies characterizing the profile of health care associated infections (HAIs) in adult ICUs of university hospitals. Methodology: integrative literature review using the descriptors “university hospital/hospitais universitários”, “critical care unit/unidade de terapia intensiva”, and “nosocomial infections/infecção hospitalar” linked by the Boolean operator “AND” in the PUBMED database (US National Library of Medicine), LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature) in the Virtual Health Library Research Portal, and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Articles published between 2010 and 2015, available in full, in Portuguese, Spanish, and English were considered. Results: We found 397 articles, but after filters only four articles were included in this integrative review, 2 from the PUBMED database, 1 in LILACS, and 1 in SCIELO, performed in Cuba, Brazil, Colombia, and China. Most (n=3) of these were published in 2011. The proposed methodologies were prospective studies, quantitative, descriptive, and observational. Most studies (75%) were conducted by doctors, one of them a specialist epidemiologist. Conclusions: The main HAIs found in ICUs were ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP), followed by Bloodstream infection (BSI), and urinary tract infection (UTI). Knowing this profile can colaborate with staff and supervisory bodies training, reducing morbidity and mortality. 
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-06-14
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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Artigos de Revisão
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saude/article/view/3641
10.13037/ras.vol14n49.3641
url http://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saude/article/view/3641
identifier_str_mv 10.13037/ras.vol14n49.3641
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saude/article/view/3641/pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul - USCS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul - USCS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Health Care; Vol. 14 No. 49 (2016): Revista de Atenção à Saúde; 66-71
Revista de Atenção à Saúde; v. 14 n. 49 (2016): Revista de Atenção à Saúde; 66-71
2359-4330
reponame:Revista de Atenção à Saúde
instname:Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul (USCS)
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instname_str Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul (USCS)
instacron_str USCS
institution USCS
reponame_str Revista de Atenção à Saúde
collection Revista de Atenção à Saúde
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Atenção à Saúde - Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul (USCS)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv editoria.ras@online.uscs.edu.br || vera.basso@online.uscs.edu.br
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