INCIDENCE OF BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY DISEASE
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Atenção à Saúde |
Texto Completo: | http://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saude/article/view/4934 |
Resumo: | Objective: To identify the incidence of bloodstream infections in patients with chronic renal insufficiency on hemodialysis and to identify the profile of the most frequently found etiological agents in blood cultures performed for diagnosis of antimicrobial susceptibility. Methodology: This is a quantitative, documental, descriptive, exploratory and cross-sectional study, developed at a referral service in nephrology in the municipality of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The information was collected between August and December 2013, through institutional documents, such as case histories, patients’ records and results of microbiological examinations of blood cultures. To evaluate the sensitivity profile of the bacteria isolated in the blood cultures, a protocol from the Infection Control Service of the hospital under study was used. Results: During the period 100 patients who underwent blood culture were included, 60% of whom was male and 40% was female. A total of 54.5% of the patients were older than 60 years. A total of 152 blood cultures was analyzed, of which 74 were positive (58.9%). The most prevalent bacteria in the bloodstream infections was Staphylococcus aureus (57.6%). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the incidence of infection by multiresistant bacteria is high and the Staphylococcus aureus stands out. The isolation of these multiresistant bacteria is worrying, due to the limitations of therapeutic options and the increasing lethality. |
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INCIDENCE OF BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY DISEASEINCIDÊNCIA DE INFECÇÕES DA CORRENTE SANGUÍNEA EM PACIENTES NEFROPATASInfecção hospitalarinsuficiência renal crônicadiálise renalCross infectionchronic renal insufficiencyrenal dialysisObjective: To identify the incidence of bloodstream infections in patients with chronic renal insufficiency on hemodialysis and to identify the profile of the most frequently found etiological agents in blood cultures performed for diagnosis of antimicrobial susceptibility. Methodology: This is a quantitative, documental, descriptive, exploratory and cross-sectional study, developed at a referral service in nephrology in the municipality of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The information was collected between August and December 2013, through institutional documents, such as case histories, patients’ records and results of microbiological examinations of blood cultures. To evaluate the sensitivity profile of the bacteria isolated in the blood cultures, a protocol from the Infection Control Service of the hospital under study was used. Results: During the period 100 patients who underwent blood culture were included, 60% of whom was male and 40% was female. A total of 54.5% of the patients were older than 60 years. A total of 152 blood cultures was analyzed, of which 74 were positive (58.9%). The most prevalent bacteria in the bloodstream infections was Staphylococcus aureus (57.6%). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the incidence of infection by multiresistant bacteria is high and the Staphylococcus aureus stands out. The isolation of these multiresistant bacteria is worrying, due to the limitations of therapeutic options and the increasing lethality.Objetivo: Identificar a incidência de infecções da corrente sanguínea em pacientes portadores de insuficiência renal crônica em tratamento hemodialítico e traçar o perfil dos agentes etiológicos encontrados com maior frequência nas hemoculturas realizadas para diagnóstico quanto à sensibilidade ao antimicrobiano. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, documental, descritivo, exploratório e do tipo transversal, desenvolvido em um serviço de referência em nefrologia no município de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. As informações foram coletadas entre agosto e dezembro de 2013, por meio de documentos institucionais, tais como livros de ocorrências, prontuários de pacientes e resultados de exames microbiológicos de hemoculturas. Para avaliar o perfil de sensibilidade das bactérias isoladas nas hemoculturas, utilizou-se o protocolo do Serviço de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar do hospital em estudo. Resultados: Durante o período foram incluídos na pesquisa 100 pacientes que realizaram hemocultura, sendo que 60% eram do sexo masculino e 40% do sexo feminino. Do total, 54,5% dos pacientes tinham idade superior a 60 anos. Foram analisadas 152 hemoculturas, das quais 74 deram positivas (58,9%). A bactéria mais predominante nas infecções da corrente sanguínea foi o Staphylococcus aureus (57,6%). Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que a incidência de infecção por bactérias multirresistentes é alta e tem como destaque o Staphylococcus aureus. O isolamento destas bactérias multirresistentes é preocupante, haja vista as limitações de opções terapêuticas e o aumento da letalidade.Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul - USCS2018-04-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo originalOriginal articleapplication/pdfhttp://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saude/article/view/493410.13037/ras.vol16n55.4934Journal of Health Care; Vol. 16 No. 55 (2018); 72-80Revista de Atenção à Saúde; v. 16 n. 55 (2018); 72-802359-4330reponame:Revista de Atenção à Saúdeinstname:Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul (USCS)instacron:USCSporhttp://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saude/article/view/4934/pdfPaiva, Patrícia AlvesPaula, Bruno Pereira deSantos, Maria de Fátima FernandesSilveira, Beatriz Rezende Marinho dainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2018-04-13T20:34:23Zoai:ojs2.seer.uscs.edu.br:article/4934Revistahttps://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saudePUBhttp://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saude/oaieditoria.ras@online.uscs.edu.br || vera.basso@online.uscs.edu.br2359-43302359-4330opendoar:2018-04-13T20:34:23Revista de Atenção à Saúde - Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul (USCS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
INCIDENCE OF BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY DISEASE INCIDÊNCIA DE INFECÇÕES DA CORRENTE SANGUÍNEA EM PACIENTES NEFROPATAS |
title |
INCIDENCE OF BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY DISEASE |
spellingShingle |
INCIDENCE OF BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY DISEASE Paiva, Patrícia Alves Infecção hospitalar insuficiência renal crônica diálise renal Cross infection chronic renal insufficiency renal dialysis |
title_short |
INCIDENCE OF BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY DISEASE |
title_full |
INCIDENCE OF BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY DISEASE |
title_fullStr |
INCIDENCE OF BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY DISEASE |
title_full_unstemmed |
INCIDENCE OF BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY DISEASE |
title_sort |
INCIDENCE OF BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY DISEASE |
author |
Paiva, Patrícia Alves |
author_facet |
Paiva, Patrícia Alves Paula, Bruno Pereira de Santos, Maria de Fátima Fernandes Silveira, Beatriz Rezende Marinho da |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Paula, Bruno Pereira de Santos, Maria de Fátima Fernandes Silveira, Beatriz Rezende Marinho da |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Paiva, Patrícia Alves Paula, Bruno Pereira de Santos, Maria de Fátima Fernandes Silveira, Beatriz Rezende Marinho da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Infecção hospitalar insuficiência renal crônica diálise renal Cross infection chronic renal insufficiency renal dialysis |
topic |
Infecção hospitalar insuficiência renal crônica diálise renal Cross infection chronic renal insufficiency renal dialysis |
description |
Objective: To identify the incidence of bloodstream infections in patients with chronic renal insufficiency on hemodialysis and to identify the profile of the most frequently found etiological agents in blood cultures performed for diagnosis of antimicrobial susceptibility. Methodology: This is a quantitative, documental, descriptive, exploratory and cross-sectional study, developed at a referral service in nephrology in the municipality of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The information was collected between August and December 2013, through institutional documents, such as case histories, patients’ records and results of microbiological examinations of blood cultures. To evaluate the sensitivity profile of the bacteria isolated in the blood cultures, a protocol from the Infection Control Service of the hospital under study was used. Results: During the period 100 patients who underwent blood culture were included, 60% of whom was male and 40% was female. A total of 54.5% of the patients were older than 60 years. A total of 152 blood cultures was analyzed, of which 74 were positive (58.9%). The most prevalent bacteria in the bloodstream infections was Staphylococcus aureus (57.6%). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the incidence of infection by multiresistant bacteria is high and the Staphylococcus aureus stands out. The isolation of these multiresistant bacteria is worrying, due to the limitations of therapeutic options and the increasing lethality. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-04-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo original Original article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saude/article/view/4934 10.13037/ras.vol16n55.4934 |
url |
http://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saude/article/view/4934 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.13037/ras.vol16n55.4934 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://seer.uscs.edu.br/index.php/revista_ciencias_saude/article/view/4934/pdf |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul - USCS |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul - USCS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Health Care; Vol. 16 No. 55 (2018); 72-80 Revista de Atenção à Saúde; v. 16 n. 55 (2018); 72-80 2359-4330 reponame:Revista de Atenção à Saúde instname:Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul (USCS) instacron:USCS |
instname_str |
Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul (USCS) |
instacron_str |
USCS |
institution |
USCS |
reponame_str |
Revista de Atenção à Saúde |
collection |
Revista de Atenção à Saúde |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Atenção à Saúde - Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul (USCS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
editoria.ras@online.uscs.edu.br || vera.basso@online.uscs.edu.br |
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1798042262568960000 |