Estudo sobre a correlação entre taxas de suicídio e a pandemia de COVID-19
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Saúde, Ética & Justiça (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/article/view/193107 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The imposition of quarantine in São Paulo due to the COVID-19 pandemic, beginning on March 24, 2020, brought social and economic problems that contributed to an increased risk of mental health disorders, including suicidal self-injury. Objective: To compare the rates of hospitalization and death by suicide in the state of São Paulo before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, correlating the results with the victims' sex, age group, and skin color/race. Methods: A descriptive study was carried out with data from the Unified Health System (SIH/SUS) on hospital morbidity due to external causes and hospitalization, for the state of São Paulo, from 2017 to 2020, in the months of April to December (ICD-10 - X60 to X84). Two groups were established: pre-pandemic (2017 to 2019) and post-pandemic (2020). The data were analyzed using the statistical program SPSS® Version 22.2. Results: The results show 9,930 admissions and 416 deaths due to self-inflicted injury. Average number of hospitalizations were higher in the pre-pandemic period (278 per month) compared to the pandemic period (230.5 per month) (t(34)= 2.630; p=0.013); the average number of deaths in the post-pandemic period was higher (14.50 per month) (t(34)= -3.104; p=0.004) compared with the pre-pandemic period (11 per month). The results showed no difference between the periods studied when correlating hospitalizations with sociodemographic data (sex: p=0.661; age group: p=0.658; skin color: p=0.913) or death with sociodemographic data (sex: p=0.861; age group: p=0.663; skin color: p=0.761). Conclusion: The results showed a reduction in the average hospitalizations for voluntary self-injury between the pre- and post-pandemic periods. However, the average number of deaths by suicide was higher in the pandemic period. That could mean greater effectiveness of suicidal self-injury during the pandemic. The results showed no difference between the periods studied when correlating hospitalizations and deaths with sociodemographic data. |
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Saúde, Ética & Justiça (Online) |
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Estudo sobre a correlação entre taxas de suicídio e a pandemia de COVID-19Study on the correlation between suicide rates and the COVID-19 pandemicSuicideCoronavirusPandemicsSocial IsolationDepressionSuicídioCoronavirusPandemiasIsolamento SocialDepressão Introduction: The imposition of quarantine in São Paulo due to the COVID-19 pandemic, beginning on March 24, 2020, brought social and economic problems that contributed to an increased risk of mental health disorders, including suicidal self-injury. Objective: To compare the rates of hospitalization and death by suicide in the state of São Paulo before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, correlating the results with the victims' sex, age group, and skin color/race. Methods: A descriptive study was carried out with data from the Unified Health System (SIH/SUS) on hospital morbidity due to external causes and hospitalization, for the state of São Paulo, from 2017 to 2020, in the months of April to December (ICD-10 - X60 to X84). Two groups were established: pre-pandemic (2017 to 2019) and post-pandemic (2020). The data were analyzed using the statistical program SPSS® Version 22.2. Results: The results show 9,930 admissions and 416 deaths due to self-inflicted injury. Average number of hospitalizations were higher in the pre-pandemic period (278 per month) compared to the pandemic period (230.5 per month) (t(34)= 2.630; p=0.013); the average number of deaths in the post-pandemic period was higher (14.50 per month) (t(34)= -3.104; p=0.004) compared with the pre-pandemic period (11 per month). The results showed no difference between the periods studied when correlating hospitalizations with sociodemographic data (sex: p=0.661; age group: p=0.658; skin color: p=0.913) or death with sociodemographic data (sex: p=0.861; age group: p=0.663; skin color: p=0.761). Conclusion: The results showed a reduction in the average hospitalizations for voluntary self-injury between the pre- and post-pandemic periods. However, the average number of deaths by suicide was higher in the pandemic period. That could mean greater effectiveness of suicidal self-injury during the pandemic. The results showed no difference between the periods studied when correlating hospitalizations and deaths with sociodemographic data. Introdução: a quarentena, imposta a partir de 24 de março de 2020 em São Paulo, devido à pandemia de Covid-19 trouxe problemas sociais e econômicos que contribuíram para a elevação de risco de transtornos mentais, incluindo a autolesão suicida. Objetivo: comparar as taxas de internações e de óbitos por suicídio no estado de São Paulo antes e durante a pandemia de Covid-19, correlacionando os resultados com variáveis sociodemográficas de sexo, faixa etária e cor da pele/raça das vítimas. Método: estudo descritivo com dados de morbidade hospitalar do SUS (SIH/SUS) por causas externas e por local de internação, referentes ao estado de São Paulo, nos meses de abril a dezembro, nos anos de 2017 a 2020 (CID 10 – X60 a X84). Foram estabelecidos dois grupos: pré-pandemia (2017 a 2019); e pós-pandemia (2020). Foi feita análise dos dados com o programa estatístico SPSS® Version 22.2. Resultados: foram analisados dados de 9.930 internações e 416 óbitos por lesões autoprovocadas voluntariamente. A média de internações foi maior no período pré-pandemia (278 por mês) em comparação com o da pandemia (230,5 por mês) (t(34)= 2,630; p=0,013); a média de mortes no período da pandemia foi maior (14,50 por mês) (t(34)= -3,104; p=0,004) que no pré-pandemia (11 por mês). Não houve diferença entre os períodos estudados ao correlacionar internações com dados sociodemográficos (sexo: p=0,661; faixa etária: p=0,658; cor de pele: p=0,913) ou óbitos com dados sociodemográficos (sexo: p=0,861; faixa etária: p=0,663; cor de pele: p=0,761). Conclusão: os resultados mostraram redução na média de internações por lesões autoprovocadas voluntariamente entre os períodos pré e pós-pandemia, entretanto, a média de óbitos por suicídio foi superior no período de pandemia. Isso pode significar maior efetividade da autolesão suicida durante a pandemia. Não houve diferença entre os períodos estudados ao correlacionar óbitos e internações com dados sociodemográficos.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Legal, Ética Médica e Medicina do Trabalho.2022-07-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionART.application/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/article/view/19310710.11606/issn.2317-2770.v27i1p09-17Saúde Ética & Justiça ; v. 27 n. 1 (2022); 09-172317-2770reponame:Saúde, Ética & Justiça (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/article/view/193107/188017Copyright (c) 2022 Carlos Henri Gomes Filho, Ricardo dos Santos Zuza, Orlando Victorino de Moura Junior, Luan Salguero de Aguiar, Carmen Silva Molleis Galego Miziara, Ivan Dieb Miziarahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGomes Filho, Carlos Henri Zuza, Ricardo dos Santos Moura Junior, Orlando Victorino deAguiar, Luan Salguero deMiziara, Carmen Silva Molleis Galego Miziara, Ivan Dieb2022-11-10T19:43:23Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/193107Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/indexPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/oairevistasej@fm.usp.br||2317-27701414-218Xopendoar:2022-11-10T19:43:23Saúde, Ética & Justiça (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Estudo sobre a correlação entre taxas de suicídio e a pandemia de COVID-19 Study on the correlation between suicide rates and the COVID-19 pandemic |
title |
Estudo sobre a correlação entre taxas de suicídio e a pandemia de COVID-19 |
spellingShingle |
Estudo sobre a correlação entre taxas de suicídio e a pandemia de COVID-19 Gomes Filho, Carlos Henri Suicide Coronavirus Pandemics Social Isolation Depression Suicídio Coronavirus Pandemias Isolamento Social Depressão |
title_short |
Estudo sobre a correlação entre taxas de suicídio e a pandemia de COVID-19 |
title_full |
Estudo sobre a correlação entre taxas de suicídio e a pandemia de COVID-19 |
title_fullStr |
Estudo sobre a correlação entre taxas de suicídio e a pandemia de COVID-19 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estudo sobre a correlação entre taxas de suicídio e a pandemia de COVID-19 |
title_sort |
Estudo sobre a correlação entre taxas de suicídio e a pandemia de COVID-19 |
author |
Gomes Filho, Carlos Henri |
author_facet |
Gomes Filho, Carlos Henri Zuza, Ricardo dos Santos Moura Junior, Orlando Victorino de Aguiar, Luan Salguero de Miziara, Carmen Silva Molleis Galego Miziara, Ivan Dieb |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Zuza, Ricardo dos Santos Moura Junior, Orlando Victorino de Aguiar, Luan Salguero de Miziara, Carmen Silva Molleis Galego Miziara, Ivan Dieb |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gomes Filho, Carlos Henri Zuza, Ricardo dos Santos Moura Junior, Orlando Victorino de Aguiar, Luan Salguero de Miziara, Carmen Silva Molleis Galego Miziara, Ivan Dieb |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Suicide Coronavirus Pandemics Social Isolation Depression Suicídio Coronavirus Pandemias Isolamento Social Depressão |
topic |
Suicide Coronavirus Pandemics Social Isolation Depression Suicídio Coronavirus Pandemias Isolamento Social Depressão |
description |
Introduction: The imposition of quarantine in São Paulo due to the COVID-19 pandemic, beginning on March 24, 2020, brought social and economic problems that contributed to an increased risk of mental health disorders, including suicidal self-injury. Objective: To compare the rates of hospitalization and death by suicide in the state of São Paulo before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, correlating the results with the victims' sex, age group, and skin color/race. Methods: A descriptive study was carried out with data from the Unified Health System (SIH/SUS) on hospital morbidity due to external causes and hospitalization, for the state of São Paulo, from 2017 to 2020, in the months of April to December (ICD-10 - X60 to X84). Two groups were established: pre-pandemic (2017 to 2019) and post-pandemic (2020). The data were analyzed using the statistical program SPSS® Version 22.2. Results: The results show 9,930 admissions and 416 deaths due to self-inflicted injury. Average number of hospitalizations were higher in the pre-pandemic period (278 per month) compared to the pandemic period (230.5 per month) (t(34)= 2.630; p=0.013); the average number of deaths in the post-pandemic period was higher (14.50 per month) (t(34)= -3.104; p=0.004) compared with the pre-pandemic period (11 per month). The results showed no difference between the periods studied when correlating hospitalizations with sociodemographic data (sex: p=0.661; age group: p=0.658; skin color: p=0.913) or death with sociodemographic data (sex: p=0.861; age group: p=0.663; skin color: p=0.761). Conclusion: The results showed a reduction in the average hospitalizations for voluntary self-injury between the pre- and post-pandemic periods. However, the average number of deaths by suicide was higher in the pandemic period. That could mean greater effectiveness of suicidal self-injury during the pandemic. The results showed no difference between the periods studied when correlating hospitalizations and deaths with sociodemographic data. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion ART. |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/article/view/193107 10.11606/issn.2317-2770.v27i1p09-17 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/article/view/193107 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.11606/issn.2317-2770.v27i1p09-17 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/sej/article/view/193107/188017 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Legal, Ética Médica e Medicina do Trabalho. |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Legal, Ética Médica e Medicina do Trabalho. |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Saúde Ética & Justiça ; v. 27 n. 1 (2022); 09-17 2317-2770 reponame:Saúde, Ética & Justiça (Online) instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Saúde, Ética & Justiça (Online) |
collection |
Saúde, Ética & Justiça (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Saúde, Ética & Justiça (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistasej@fm.usp.br|| |
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1797053621863448576 |