Soil spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in native and reforested Araucaria forests
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Scientia Agrícola (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/sa/article/view/183472 |
Resumo: | Spiders are part of the soil biodiversity, considered fundamental to the food chain hierarchy, directly and indirectly influencing several services in agricultural and forest ecosystems. The present study aimed to evaluate the biodiversity of soil spider families and identify which soil properties influence their presence, as well as proposing families as potential bioindicators. Native forest (NF) and reforested sites (RF) with Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze were evaluated in three regions of the state São Paulo, both in the winter and summer. Fifteen soil samples were collected from each forest to evaluate the biological (spiders and microbiological), chemical and physical soil properties, in addition to properties of the litter (dry matter and C, N and S contents). For soil spiders, two sampling methods were used: pitfall traps and soil monoliths. In total, 591 individuals were collected, and distributed in 30 families, of which 306 individuals (22 families) came from pitfall traps and 285 individuals (26 families) from monoliths. Only samples obtained by the monolith method revealed seasonal differences in the mean density and richness of spiders between NF and RF. Canonical discriminant analysis showed the separation of these forests of Araucaria. Principal Component Analysis demonstrated the correlation of a number of spider families with certain soil properties (organic carbon, basal respiration, metabolic quotient, litter carbon, total porosity, bulk density and soil moisture). We identified 10 families (Anapidae, Corinnidae, Dipluridae, Hahniidae, Linyphiidae, Lycosidae, Nemesiidae, Palpimanidae, Salticidae, Scytodidae) that contributed most to separating native forest from the replanted forest, indicating the possibility of the spiders being used as bioindicators. |
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Soil spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in native and reforested Araucaria forestsspider faunasoil biodiversitysoil propertiessoil qualitySpiders are part of the soil biodiversity, considered fundamental to the food chain hierarchy, directly and indirectly influencing several services in agricultural and forest ecosystems. The present study aimed to evaluate the biodiversity of soil spider families and identify which soil properties influence their presence, as well as proposing families as potential bioindicators. Native forest (NF) and reforested sites (RF) with Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze were evaluated in three regions of the state São Paulo, both in the winter and summer. Fifteen soil samples were collected from each forest to evaluate the biological (spiders and microbiological), chemical and physical soil properties, in addition to properties of the litter (dry matter and C, N and S contents). For soil spiders, two sampling methods were used: pitfall traps and soil monoliths. In total, 591 individuals were collected, and distributed in 30 families, of which 306 individuals (22 families) came from pitfall traps and 285 individuals (26 families) from monoliths. Only samples obtained by the monolith method revealed seasonal differences in the mean density and richness of spiders between NF and RF. Canonical discriminant analysis showed the separation of these forests of Araucaria. Principal Component Analysis demonstrated the correlation of a number of spider families with certain soil properties (organic carbon, basal respiration, metabolic quotient, litter carbon, total porosity, bulk density and soil moisture). We identified 10 families (Anapidae, Corinnidae, Dipluridae, Hahniidae, Linyphiidae, Lycosidae, Nemesiidae, Palpimanidae, Salticidae, Scytodidae) that contributed most to separating native forest from the replanted forest, indicating the possibility of the spiders being used as bioindicators.Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz2021-01-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sa/article/view/18347210.1590/1678-992X-2019-0198Scientia Agricola; v. 78 n. 3 (2021); e20190198Scientia Agricola; Vol. 78 Núm. 3 (2021); e20190198Scientia Agricola; Vol. 78 No. 3 (2021); e201901981678-992X0103-9016reponame:Scientia Agrícola (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/sa/article/view/183472/170039Copyright (c) 2021 Scientia Agricolahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPereira, Jamil de Morais Cardoso, Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira Brescovit, Antonio Domingos Oliveira Filho, Luís Carlos Iuñes de Segat, Julia Corá Baretta, Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche Baretta, Dilmar 2021-03-23T19:22:05Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/183472Revistahttp://revistas.usp.br/sa/indexPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpscientia@usp.br||alleoni@usp.br1678-992X0103-9016opendoar:2021-03-23T19:22:05Scientia Agrícola (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Soil spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in native and reforested Araucaria forests |
title |
Soil spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in native and reforested Araucaria forests |
spellingShingle |
Soil spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in native and reforested Araucaria forests Pereira, Jamil de Morais spider fauna soil biodiversity soil properties soil quality |
title_short |
Soil spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in native and reforested Araucaria forests |
title_full |
Soil spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in native and reforested Araucaria forests |
title_fullStr |
Soil spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in native and reforested Araucaria forests |
title_full_unstemmed |
Soil spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in native and reforested Araucaria forests |
title_sort |
Soil spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in native and reforested Araucaria forests |
author |
Pereira, Jamil de Morais |
author_facet |
Pereira, Jamil de Morais Cardoso, Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira Brescovit, Antonio Domingos Oliveira Filho, Luís Carlos Iuñes de Segat, Julia Corá Baretta, Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche Baretta, Dilmar |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cardoso, Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira Brescovit, Antonio Domingos Oliveira Filho, Luís Carlos Iuñes de Segat, Julia Corá Baretta, Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche Baretta, Dilmar |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Jamil de Morais Cardoso, Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira Brescovit, Antonio Domingos Oliveira Filho, Luís Carlos Iuñes de Segat, Julia Corá Baretta, Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche Baretta, Dilmar |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
spider fauna soil biodiversity soil properties soil quality |
topic |
spider fauna soil biodiversity soil properties soil quality |
description |
Spiders are part of the soil biodiversity, considered fundamental to the food chain hierarchy, directly and indirectly influencing several services in agricultural and forest ecosystems. The present study aimed to evaluate the biodiversity of soil spider families and identify which soil properties influence their presence, as well as proposing families as potential bioindicators. Native forest (NF) and reforested sites (RF) with Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze were evaluated in three regions of the state São Paulo, both in the winter and summer. Fifteen soil samples were collected from each forest to evaluate the biological (spiders and microbiological), chemical and physical soil properties, in addition to properties of the litter (dry matter and C, N and S contents). For soil spiders, two sampling methods were used: pitfall traps and soil monoliths. In total, 591 individuals were collected, and distributed in 30 families, of which 306 individuals (22 families) came from pitfall traps and 285 individuals (26 families) from monoliths. Only samples obtained by the monolith method revealed seasonal differences in the mean density and richness of spiders between NF and RF. Canonical discriminant analysis showed the separation of these forests of Araucaria. Principal Component Analysis demonstrated the correlation of a number of spider families with certain soil properties (organic carbon, basal respiration, metabolic quotient, litter carbon, total porosity, bulk density and soil moisture). We identified 10 families (Anapidae, Corinnidae, Dipluridae, Hahniidae, Linyphiidae, Lycosidae, Nemesiidae, Palpimanidae, Salticidae, Scytodidae) that contributed most to separating native forest from the replanted forest, indicating the possibility of the spiders being used as bioindicators. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-06 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/sa/article/view/183472 10.1590/1678-992X-2019-0198 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/sa/article/view/183472 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1678-992X-2019-0198 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/sa/article/view/183472/170039 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Scientia Agricola http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Scientia Agricola http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Agricola; v. 78 n. 3 (2021); e20190198 Scientia Agricola; Vol. 78 Núm. 3 (2021); e20190198 Scientia Agricola; Vol. 78 No. 3 (2021); e20190198 1678-992X 0103-9016 reponame:Scientia Agrícola (Online) instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Scientia Agrícola (Online) |
collection |
Scientia Agrícola (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Agrícola (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
scientia@usp.br||alleoni@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800222794529636352 |