Crop losses in Brazilian cassava varieties induced by the Cassava common mosaic virus
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Scientia Agrícola (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000600520 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Despite the widespread distribution of the Cassava common mosaic virus (CsCMV) in Brazil, little is known about the losses it causes in yield. The effect of CsCMV on different varieties was evaluated by reference to several agronomic traits. Four field trials were established in 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 using six varieties of cassava. Following mechanical inoculation with CsCMV, the presence of the virus was confirmed using the ELISA assay. The evaluated traits were plant height (PH), dry matter content (DMC), harvest index (HI), aerial part yield (APY), root yield (RoY), and starch yield (StY) in both inoculated and non-inoculated plants. Overall, the presence of the virus contributed little to the reduction in PH, HI, and DMC across the varieties, with PH being significantly reduced by 9.2 and 7.0 % in the BGM0212 and BRS Kiriris varieties, respectively. In contrast, APY, RoY, and StY were reduced by 30.2, 29.3, and 30.0 %, in the virus-infected plants respectively. While the BRS Kiriris and BRS Jari varieties suffered the highest reductions overall and were considered highly susceptible to CsCMV, none of the traits suffered reductions in the inoculated BRS Formosa plants. Although RoY and StY were reduced in inoculated plants of BRS Tapioqueira, crop yield for this variety was the highest. Thus, BRS Formosa and BRS Tapioqueira exhibited tolerance against CsCMV, which warrants further investigation. |
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Crop losses in Brazilian cassava varieties induced by the Cassava common mosaic virusManihot esculenta Crantzvirusesroot yielddiseaseABSTRACT Despite the widespread distribution of the Cassava common mosaic virus (CsCMV) in Brazil, little is known about the losses it causes in yield. The effect of CsCMV on different varieties was evaluated by reference to several agronomic traits. Four field trials were established in 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 using six varieties of cassava. Following mechanical inoculation with CsCMV, the presence of the virus was confirmed using the ELISA assay. The evaluated traits were plant height (PH), dry matter content (DMC), harvest index (HI), aerial part yield (APY), root yield (RoY), and starch yield (StY) in both inoculated and non-inoculated plants. Overall, the presence of the virus contributed little to the reduction in PH, HI, and DMC across the varieties, with PH being significantly reduced by 9.2 and 7.0 % in the BGM0212 and BRS Kiriris varieties, respectively. In contrast, APY, RoY, and StY were reduced by 30.2, 29.3, and 30.0 %, in the virus-infected plants respectively. While the BRS Kiriris and BRS Jari varieties suffered the highest reductions overall and were considered highly susceptible to CsCMV, none of the traits suffered reductions in the inoculated BRS Formosa plants. Although RoY and StY were reduced in inoculated plants of BRS Tapioqueira, crop yield for this variety was the highest. Thus, BRS Formosa and BRS Tapioqueira exhibited tolerance against CsCMV, which warrants further investigation.Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz"2016-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000600520Scientia Agricola v.73 n.6 2016reponame:Scientia Agrícola (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USP10.1590/0103-9016-2015-0374info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVenturini,Marcela ToniniAraújo,Taylane da SilvaAbreu,Emanuel Felipe MedeirosAndrade,Eduardo Chumbinho deSantos,Vanderlei da SilvaSilva,Marcos Roberto daOliveira,Eder Jorge deeng2016-10-06T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0103-90162016000600520Revistahttp://revistas.usp.br/sa/indexPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpscientia@usp.br||alleoni@usp.br1678-992X0103-9016opendoar:2016-10-06T00:00Scientia Agrícola (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Crop losses in Brazilian cassava varieties induced by the Cassava common mosaic virus |
title |
Crop losses in Brazilian cassava varieties induced by the Cassava common mosaic virus |
spellingShingle |
Crop losses in Brazilian cassava varieties induced by the Cassava common mosaic virus Venturini,Marcela Tonini Manihot esculenta Crantz viruses root yield disease |
title_short |
Crop losses in Brazilian cassava varieties induced by the Cassava common mosaic virus |
title_full |
Crop losses in Brazilian cassava varieties induced by the Cassava common mosaic virus |
title_fullStr |
Crop losses in Brazilian cassava varieties induced by the Cassava common mosaic virus |
title_full_unstemmed |
Crop losses in Brazilian cassava varieties induced by the Cassava common mosaic virus |
title_sort |
Crop losses in Brazilian cassava varieties induced by the Cassava common mosaic virus |
author |
Venturini,Marcela Tonini |
author_facet |
Venturini,Marcela Tonini Araújo,Taylane da Silva Abreu,Emanuel Felipe Medeiros Andrade,Eduardo Chumbinho de Santos,Vanderlei da Silva Silva,Marcos Roberto da Oliveira,Eder Jorge de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Araújo,Taylane da Silva Abreu,Emanuel Felipe Medeiros Andrade,Eduardo Chumbinho de Santos,Vanderlei da Silva Silva,Marcos Roberto da Oliveira,Eder Jorge de |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Venturini,Marcela Tonini Araújo,Taylane da Silva Abreu,Emanuel Felipe Medeiros Andrade,Eduardo Chumbinho de Santos,Vanderlei da Silva Silva,Marcos Roberto da Oliveira,Eder Jorge de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Manihot esculenta Crantz viruses root yield disease |
topic |
Manihot esculenta Crantz viruses root yield disease |
description |
ABSTRACT Despite the widespread distribution of the Cassava common mosaic virus (CsCMV) in Brazil, little is known about the losses it causes in yield. The effect of CsCMV on different varieties was evaluated by reference to several agronomic traits. Four field trials were established in 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 using six varieties of cassava. Following mechanical inoculation with CsCMV, the presence of the virus was confirmed using the ELISA assay. The evaluated traits were plant height (PH), dry matter content (DMC), harvest index (HI), aerial part yield (APY), root yield (RoY), and starch yield (StY) in both inoculated and non-inoculated plants. Overall, the presence of the virus contributed little to the reduction in PH, HI, and DMC across the varieties, with PH being significantly reduced by 9.2 and 7.0 % in the BGM0212 and BRS Kiriris varieties, respectively. In contrast, APY, RoY, and StY were reduced by 30.2, 29.3, and 30.0 %, in the virus-infected plants respectively. While the BRS Kiriris and BRS Jari varieties suffered the highest reductions overall and were considered highly susceptible to CsCMV, none of the traits suffered reductions in the inoculated BRS Formosa plants. Although RoY and StY were reduced in inoculated plants of BRS Tapioqueira, crop yield for this variety was the highest. Thus, BRS Formosa and BRS Tapioqueira exhibited tolerance against CsCMV, which warrants further investigation. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000600520 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000600520 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/0103-9016-2015-0374 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Agricola v.73 n.6 2016 reponame:Scientia Agrícola (Online) instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Scientia Agrícola (Online) |
collection |
Scientia Agrícola (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Agrícola (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
scientia@usp.br||alleoni@usp.br |
_version_ |
1748936464247291904 |