Resistance induction in wheat plants by silicon and aphids
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2005 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Scientia Agrícola (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000600006 |
Resumo: | The pest greenbug Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) stands out among the factors limiting Brazilian wheat production. Chemical control is predominant in aphid management making the production dependent on insecticides. The effect of silicon and previous infestation with aphids on the induction of resistance to the greenbug was evaluated in wheat plants. Treatments consisted of control; fertilization with calcium silicate; plant infestation with aphids; fertilization with calcium silicate + plant infestation with aphids. A free-choice preference test was performed 35 days after seedling emergence; the aphid's intrinsic rate of population increase (r m) was also determined, and the activities of three enzymes (peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase, and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase) involved in plant defense were quantified. Silicon fertilization and the previous infestation with aphids induced wheat plant resistance to the greenbug. |
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Scientia Agrícola (Online) |
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Resistance induction in wheat plants by silicon and aphidsSchizaphis graminumTriticum aestivumpest managementinduced resistancehost plant resistanceThe pest greenbug Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) stands out among the factors limiting Brazilian wheat production. Chemical control is predominant in aphid management making the production dependent on insecticides. The effect of silicon and previous infestation with aphids on the induction of resistance to the greenbug was evaluated in wheat plants. Treatments consisted of control; fertilization with calcium silicate; plant infestation with aphids; fertilization with calcium silicate + plant infestation with aphids. A free-choice preference test was performed 35 days after seedling emergence; the aphid's intrinsic rate of population increase (r m) was also determined, and the activities of three enzymes (peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase, and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase) involved in plant defense were quantified. Silicon fertilization and the previous infestation with aphids induced wheat plant resistance to the greenbug.Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz"2005-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000600006Scientia Agricola v.62 n.6 2005reponame:Scientia Agrícola (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USP10.1590/S0103-90162005000600006info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGomes,Flávia BatistaMoraes,Jair Campos deSantos,Custódio Donizete dosGoussain,Márcio Marcoseng2005-12-12T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0103-90162005000600006Revistahttp://revistas.usp.br/sa/indexPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpscientia@usp.br||alleoni@usp.br1678-992X0103-9016opendoar:2005-12-12T00:00Scientia Agrícola (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Resistance induction in wheat plants by silicon and aphids |
title |
Resistance induction in wheat plants by silicon and aphids |
spellingShingle |
Resistance induction in wheat plants by silicon and aphids Gomes,Flávia Batista Schizaphis graminum Triticum aestivum pest management induced resistance host plant resistance |
title_short |
Resistance induction in wheat plants by silicon and aphids |
title_full |
Resistance induction in wheat plants by silicon and aphids |
title_fullStr |
Resistance induction in wheat plants by silicon and aphids |
title_full_unstemmed |
Resistance induction in wheat plants by silicon and aphids |
title_sort |
Resistance induction in wheat plants by silicon and aphids |
author |
Gomes,Flávia Batista |
author_facet |
Gomes,Flávia Batista Moraes,Jair Campos de Santos,Custódio Donizete dos Goussain,Márcio Marcos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Moraes,Jair Campos de Santos,Custódio Donizete dos Goussain,Márcio Marcos |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gomes,Flávia Batista Moraes,Jair Campos de Santos,Custódio Donizete dos Goussain,Márcio Marcos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Schizaphis graminum Triticum aestivum pest management induced resistance host plant resistance |
topic |
Schizaphis graminum Triticum aestivum pest management induced resistance host plant resistance |
description |
The pest greenbug Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) stands out among the factors limiting Brazilian wheat production. Chemical control is predominant in aphid management making the production dependent on insecticides. The effect of silicon and previous infestation with aphids on the induction of resistance to the greenbug was evaluated in wheat plants. Treatments consisted of control; fertilization with calcium silicate; plant infestation with aphids; fertilization with calcium silicate + plant infestation with aphids. A free-choice preference test was performed 35 days after seedling emergence; the aphid's intrinsic rate of population increase (r m) was also determined, and the activities of three enzymes (peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase, and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase) involved in plant defense were quantified. Silicon fertilization and the previous infestation with aphids induced wheat plant resistance to the greenbug. |
publishDate |
2005 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2005-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000600006 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000600006 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0103-90162005000600006 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Agricola v.62 n.6 2005 reponame:Scientia Agrícola (Online) instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Scientia Agrícola (Online) |
collection |
Scientia Agrícola (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Agrícola (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
scientia@usp.br||alleoni@usp.br |
_version_ |
1748936460059279360 |