The association of major depressive episode and personality traits in patients with fibromyalgia
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Clinics |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/19513 |
Resumo: | INTRODUCTION: Personality traits have been associated with primary depression. However, it is not known whether this association takes place in the case of depression comorbid with fibromyalgia. OBJECTIVE: The authors investigated the association between a current major depressive episode and temperament traits (e.g., harm avoidance). METHOD: A sample of 69 adult female patients with fibromyalgia was assessed with the Temperament and Character Inventory. Psychiatric diagnoses were assessed with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview severity of depressive symptomatology with the Beck Depression Inventory, and anxiety symptomatology with the IDATE-state and pain intensity with a visual analog scale. RESULTS: A current major depressive episode was diagnosed in 28 (40.5%) of the patients. They presented higher levels of harm avoidance and lower levels of cooperativeness and self-directedness compared with non-depressed patients, which is consistent with the Temperament and Character Inventory profile of subjects with primary depression. However, in contrast to previous results in primary depression, no association between a major depressive episode and self-transcendence was found. CONCLUSIONS: The results highlight specific features of depression in fibromyalgia subjects and may prove important for enhancing the diagnosis and prognosis of depression in fibromyalgia patients. |
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Clinics |
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The association of major depressive episode and personality traits in patients with fibromyalgia FibromyalgiaPersonalityDepressionTemperamentCharacter INTRODUCTION: Personality traits have been associated with primary depression. However, it is not known whether this association takes place in the case of depression comorbid with fibromyalgia. OBJECTIVE: The authors investigated the association between a current major depressive episode and temperament traits (e.g., harm avoidance). METHOD: A sample of 69 adult female patients with fibromyalgia was assessed with the Temperament and Character Inventory. Psychiatric diagnoses were assessed with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview severity of depressive symptomatology with the Beck Depression Inventory, and anxiety symptomatology with the IDATE-state and pain intensity with a visual analog scale. RESULTS: A current major depressive episode was diagnosed in 28 (40.5%) of the patients. They presented higher levels of harm avoidance and lower levels of cooperativeness and self-directedness compared with non-depressed patients, which is consistent with the Temperament and Character Inventory profile of subjects with primary depression. However, in contrast to previous results in primary depression, no association between a major depressive episode and self-transcendence was found. CONCLUSIONS: The results highlight specific features of depression in fibromyalgia subjects and may prove important for enhancing the diagnosis and prognosis of depression in fibromyalgia patients. Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo2011-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/1951310.1590/S1807-59322011000600009Clinics; v. 66 n. 6 (2011); 973-978 Clinics; Vol. 66 Núm. 6 (2011); 973-978 Clinics; Vol. 66 No. 6 (2011); 973-978 1980-53221807-5932reponame:Clinicsinstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/19513/21576Santos, Danyella de MeloLage, Lais VerderameJabur, Eleonora KehlKaziyama, Helena Hideko SeguchiIosifescu, Dan V.Lucia, Mara Cristina Souza deFraguas, Renerioinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2012-05-23T16:45:36Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/19513Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/clinicsPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/oai||clinics@hc.fm.usp.br1980-53221807-5932opendoar:2012-05-23T16:45:36Clinics - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The association of major depressive episode and personality traits in patients with fibromyalgia |
title |
The association of major depressive episode and personality traits in patients with fibromyalgia |
spellingShingle |
The association of major depressive episode and personality traits in patients with fibromyalgia Santos, Danyella de Melo Fibromyalgia Personality Depression Temperament Character |
title_short |
The association of major depressive episode and personality traits in patients with fibromyalgia |
title_full |
The association of major depressive episode and personality traits in patients with fibromyalgia |
title_fullStr |
The association of major depressive episode and personality traits in patients with fibromyalgia |
title_full_unstemmed |
The association of major depressive episode and personality traits in patients with fibromyalgia |
title_sort |
The association of major depressive episode and personality traits in patients with fibromyalgia |
author |
Santos, Danyella de Melo |
author_facet |
Santos, Danyella de Melo Lage, Lais Verderame Jabur, Eleonora Kehl Kaziyama, Helena Hideko Seguchi Iosifescu, Dan V. Lucia, Mara Cristina Souza de Fraguas, Renerio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lage, Lais Verderame Jabur, Eleonora Kehl Kaziyama, Helena Hideko Seguchi Iosifescu, Dan V. Lucia, Mara Cristina Souza de Fraguas, Renerio |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Danyella de Melo Lage, Lais Verderame Jabur, Eleonora Kehl Kaziyama, Helena Hideko Seguchi Iosifescu, Dan V. Lucia, Mara Cristina Souza de Fraguas, Renerio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fibromyalgia Personality Depression Temperament Character |
topic |
Fibromyalgia Personality Depression Temperament Character |
description |
INTRODUCTION: Personality traits have been associated with primary depression. However, it is not known whether this association takes place in the case of depression comorbid with fibromyalgia. OBJECTIVE: The authors investigated the association between a current major depressive episode and temperament traits (e.g., harm avoidance). METHOD: A sample of 69 adult female patients with fibromyalgia was assessed with the Temperament and Character Inventory. Psychiatric diagnoses were assessed with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview severity of depressive symptomatology with the Beck Depression Inventory, and anxiety symptomatology with the IDATE-state and pain intensity with a visual analog scale. RESULTS: A current major depressive episode was diagnosed in 28 (40.5%) of the patients. They presented higher levels of harm avoidance and lower levels of cooperativeness and self-directedness compared with non-depressed patients, which is consistent with the Temperament and Character Inventory profile of subjects with primary depression. However, in contrast to previous results in primary depression, no association between a major depressive episode and self-transcendence was found. CONCLUSIONS: The results highlight specific features of depression in fibromyalgia subjects and may prove important for enhancing the diagnosis and prognosis of depression in fibromyalgia patients. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/19513 10.1590/S1807-59322011000600009 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/19513 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S1807-59322011000600009 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/19513/21576 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Clinics; v. 66 n. 6 (2011); 973-978 Clinics; Vol. 66 Núm. 6 (2011); 973-978 Clinics; Vol. 66 No. 6 (2011); 973-978 1980-5322 1807-5932 reponame:Clinics instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Clinics |
collection |
Clinics |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Clinics - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||clinics@hc.fm.usp.br |
_version_ |
1787713174006398976 |