Clinical and self-perceived oral health assessment of elderly residents in urban, rural, and institutionalized communities
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Clinics |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/162047 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate the self-perception of oral health according to the physical, psychosocial and pain/discomfort dimensions related to clinical conditions and orofacial pain of elderly people living in three different environments. METHODS: This was an observational, cross-sectional, quantitative study with a population-based approach and nonprobabilistic convenience sampling that included 81 elderly people: 27 resided in institutional homes for elderly individuals, 27 resided in an urban area and 27 resided in a rural area in the interior of Paraı´ba (PB) in northeastern Brazil. RESULTS: The Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) was used to assess self-perception of oral health, while the Questionnaire for Screening of Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders (QST/TMD) was used to assess the influences of orofacial pain and the biofilm indexes of teeth and prostheses. There was a statistically significant difference in the GOHAI scores among the places of residence, with the worst values associated with the rural area. According to the QST/TMD, the majority of individuals were affected by TMDs, with statistical differences for both sex and income. CONCLUSION: The biofilm analysis showed a higher incidence of clinical conditions in the rural population. The place of residence also influenced self-perception and the clinical oral health condition of elderly people; the rural population presented the worst results. |
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Clinical and self-perceived oral health assessment of elderly residents in urban, rural, and institutionalized communitiesElderly CareQuality of LifeOral HealthGeriatric DentistryPublic HealthOBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate the self-perception of oral health according to the physical, psychosocial and pain/discomfort dimensions related to clinical conditions and orofacial pain of elderly people living in three different environments. METHODS: This was an observational, cross-sectional, quantitative study with a population-based approach and nonprobabilistic convenience sampling that included 81 elderly people: 27 resided in institutional homes for elderly individuals, 27 resided in an urban area and 27 resided in a rural area in the interior of Paraı´ba (PB) in northeastern Brazil. RESULTS: The Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) was used to assess self-perception of oral health, while the Questionnaire for Screening of Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders (QST/TMD) was used to assess the influences of orofacial pain and the biofilm indexes of teeth and prostheses. There was a statistically significant difference in the GOHAI scores among the places of residence, with the worst values associated with the rural area. According to the QST/TMD, the majority of individuals were affected by TMDs, with statistical differences for both sex and income. CONCLUSION: The biofilm analysis showed a higher incidence of clinical conditions in the rural population. The place of residence also influenced self-perception and the clinical oral health condition of elderly people; the rural population presented the worst results.Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo2019-05-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/xmlhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/162047Clinics; Vol. 74 (2019); e972Clinics; v. 74 (2019); e972Clinics; Vol. 74 (2019); e9721980-53221807-5932reponame:Clinicsinstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/162047/155943https://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/162047/155944Costa, Moan Jéfter FernandesLins, Caio Alano de AlmeidaMacedo, Louise Passos Vigolvino deSousa, Vanessa Patrı´cia Soares deDuque, Jussaro AlvesSouza, Marcelo Cardoso deinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2019-09-09T14:15:50Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/162047Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/clinicsPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/oai||clinics@hc.fm.usp.br1980-53221807-5932opendoar:2019-09-09T14:15:50Clinics - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Clinical and self-perceived oral health assessment of elderly residents in urban, rural, and institutionalized communities |
title |
Clinical and self-perceived oral health assessment of elderly residents in urban, rural, and institutionalized communities |
spellingShingle |
Clinical and self-perceived oral health assessment of elderly residents in urban, rural, and institutionalized communities Costa, Moan Jéfter Fernandes Elderly Care Quality of Life Oral Health Geriatric Dentistry Public Health |
title_short |
Clinical and self-perceived oral health assessment of elderly residents in urban, rural, and institutionalized communities |
title_full |
Clinical and self-perceived oral health assessment of elderly residents in urban, rural, and institutionalized communities |
title_fullStr |
Clinical and self-perceived oral health assessment of elderly residents in urban, rural, and institutionalized communities |
title_full_unstemmed |
Clinical and self-perceived oral health assessment of elderly residents in urban, rural, and institutionalized communities |
title_sort |
Clinical and self-perceived oral health assessment of elderly residents in urban, rural, and institutionalized communities |
author |
Costa, Moan Jéfter Fernandes |
author_facet |
Costa, Moan Jéfter Fernandes Lins, Caio Alano de Almeida Macedo, Louise Passos Vigolvino de Sousa, Vanessa Patrı´cia Soares de Duque, Jussaro Alves Souza, Marcelo Cardoso de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lins, Caio Alano de Almeida Macedo, Louise Passos Vigolvino de Sousa, Vanessa Patrı´cia Soares de Duque, Jussaro Alves Souza, Marcelo Cardoso de |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Moan Jéfter Fernandes Lins, Caio Alano de Almeida Macedo, Louise Passos Vigolvino de Sousa, Vanessa Patrı´cia Soares de Duque, Jussaro Alves Souza, Marcelo Cardoso de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Elderly Care Quality of Life Oral Health Geriatric Dentistry Public Health |
topic |
Elderly Care Quality of Life Oral Health Geriatric Dentistry Public Health |
description |
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate the self-perception of oral health according to the physical, psychosocial and pain/discomfort dimensions related to clinical conditions and orofacial pain of elderly people living in three different environments. METHODS: This was an observational, cross-sectional, quantitative study with a population-based approach and nonprobabilistic convenience sampling that included 81 elderly people: 27 resided in institutional homes for elderly individuals, 27 resided in an urban area and 27 resided in a rural area in the interior of Paraı´ba (PB) in northeastern Brazil. RESULTS: The Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) was used to assess self-perception of oral health, while the Questionnaire for Screening of Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders (QST/TMD) was used to assess the influences of orofacial pain and the biofilm indexes of teeth and prostheses. There was a statistically significant difference in the GOHAI scores among the places of residence, with the worst values associated with the rural area. According to the QST/TMD, the majority of individuals were affected by TMDs, with statistical differences for both sex and income. CONCLUSION: The biofilm analysis showed a higher incidence of clinical conditions in the rural population. The place of residence also influenced self-perception and the clinical oral health condition of elderly people; the rural population presented the worst results. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-24 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/162047 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/162047 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/162047/155943 https://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/162047/155944 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/xml |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Clinics; Vol. 74 (2019); e972 Clinics; v. 74 (2019); e972 Clinics; Vol. 74 (2019); e972 1980-5322 1807-5932 reponame:Clinics instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Clinics |
collection |
Clinics |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Clinics - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||clinics@hc.fm.usp.br |
_version_ |
1800222764569722880 |