Morbidities, Self-reported Health, Purpose, and Satisfaction with Life in Older Adults

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Alonso, Vanessa
Data de Publicação: 2024
Outros Autores: Neri, Anita Liberalesso, Yassuda, Mônica Sanches, Batistoni, Samila Sathler Tavares, Borim, Flávia Arbex Silva, Cachioni, Meire
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto. Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/paideia/article/view/224779
Resumo: This study aims to estimate the prevalence of overall satisfaction with life regarding sense of purpose in life, morbidities, and self-reported health, and to identify their direct and indirect associations among the domains in community-dwelling older adults. The research has a cross-sectional design, and we evaluated 419 older adults. Morbidities were assessed using a dichotomous question; self-reported health and satisfaction with life were assessed using a 5-point Likert scale; and sense of purpose was assessed using the Ryff and Keyes 10-item scale. An analysis of structural equations was conducted using Path Analysis. The relationship between morbidities and overall satisfaction with life was mediated by self-reported health; purpose in life mediated the relationship between self-reported health and overall satisfaction with life. Beyond managing chronic illnesses, subjective assessments of health and well-being are key to successful aging.
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spelling Morbidities, Self-reported Health, Purpose, and Satisfaction with Life in Older AdultsMorbilidades, Autoevaluación de Salud, Propósito y Satisfacción con la Vida en Adultos MayoresMorbidades, Autoavaliação de Saúde, Propósito e Satisfação com a Vida em Idososagedagingchronic illnessquality of lifedoenças crônicasenvelhecimentoidososqualidade de vidaenvejecimientocalidad de vidaenfermedades crónicasadultos mayoresThis study aims to estimate the prevalence of overall satisfaction with life regarding sense of purpose in life, morbidities, and self-reported health, and to identify their direct and indirect associations among the domains in community-dwelling older adults. The research has a cross-sectional design, and we evaluated 419 older adults. Morbidities were assessed using a dichotomous question; self-reported health and satisfaction with life were assessed using a 5-point Likert scale; and sense of purpose was assessed using the Ryff and Keyes 10-item scale. An analysis of structural equations was conducted using Path Analysis. The relationship between morbidities and overall satisfaction with life was mediated by self-reported health; purpose in life mediated the relationship between self-reported health and overall satisfaction with life. Beyond managing chronic illnesses, subjective assessments of health and well-being are key to successful aging.Este estudo teve como objetivo estimar a prevalência de satisfação global com a vida e referenciada a domínios, propósito de vida, morbidades e autoavaliação de saúde e identificar associações diretas e indiretas de morbidades, autoavaliação geral de saúde e propósito de vida com satisfação global com a vida em idosos comunitários. Trata-se de um delineamento transversal que avaliou 419 idosos. Morbidades foram avaliadas por questão dicotômica, autoavaliação de saúde e satisfação com a vida por escala likert de 5 pontos, e propósito pela escala de 10 itens de Ryff e Keyes. Utilizou-se análise de equações estruturais via análise de caminhos. A relação entre morbidades e satisfação global com a vida foi mediada pela autoavaliação de saúde; propósito de vida mediou a relação entre autoavaliação de saúde e satisfação global com a vida. Além do tratamento de doenças crônicas, avaliações subjetivas da saúde e bem-estar são essenciais para o envelhecimento bem-sucedido.Este estudio tuvo como objetivo estimar la prevalencia de satisfacción global con la vida y referenciada a los dominios propósito de vida, morbilidades y salud autoevaluada, e identificar asociaciones directas e indirectas de morbilidades, autoevaluación general de salud y propósito con la satisfacción general con la vida en adultos mayores comunitarios. Es un diseño transversal que evaluó a 419 adultos mayores. Las morbilidades se evaluaron mediante una pregunta dicotómica, la autoevaluación de salud y la satisfacción con la vida por la escala Likert de 5 puntos, y el propósito mediante la escala de 10 ítems de Ryff y Keyes. Se utilizó análisis de ecuaciones estructurales vía análisis de trayectoria. La relación entre morbilidades y satisfacción general con la vida estuvo mediada por autoevaluación de la salud; el propósito de vida medió la relación entre autoevaluación de salud y satisfacción general con la vida. Más allá del manejo de enfermedades crónicas, las evaluaciones subjetivas de salud y bienestar son clave para un envejecimiento exitoso.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto2024-05-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/xmlhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/paideia/article/view/22477910.1590/1982-4327e3310Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto); v. 33 (2023); e3310Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto); Vol. 33 (2023); e3310Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto); Vol. 33 (2023); e33101982-43270103-863Xreponame:Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto. Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/paideia/article/view/224779/204294https://www.revistas.usp.br/paideia/article/view/224779/204458Copyright (c) 2024 Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlonso, VanessaNeri, Anita LiberalessoYassuda, Mônica SanchesBatistoni, Samila Sathler TavaresBorim, Flávia Arbex SilvaCachioni, Meire2024-05-08T19:28:16Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/224779Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/paideiaPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/paideia/oai||paideia@usp.br1982-43270103-863Xopendoar:2024-05-08T19:28:16Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto. Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Morbidities, Self-reported Health, Purpose, and Satisfaction with Life in Older Adults
Morbilidades, Autoevaluación de Salud, Propósito y Satisfacción con la Vida en Adultos Mayores
Morbidades, Autoavaliação de Saúde, Propósito e Satisfação com a Vida em Idosos
title Morbidities, Self-reported Health, Purpose, and Satisfaction with Life in Older Adults
spellingShingle Morbidities, Self-reported Health, Purpose, and Satisfaction with Life in Older Adults
Alonso, Vanessa
aged
aging
chronic illness
quality of life
doenças crônicas
envelhecimento
idosos
qualidade de vida
envejecimiento
calidad de vida
enfermedades crónicas
adultos mayores
title_short Morbidities, Self-reported Health, Purpose, and Satisfaction with Life in Older Adults
title_full Morbidities, Self-reported Health, Purpose, and Satisfaction with Life in Older Adults
title_fullStr Morbidities, Self-reported Health, Purpose, and Satisfaction with Life in Older Adults
title_full_unstemmed Morbidities, Self-reported Health, Purpose, and Satisfaction with Life in Older Adults
title_sort Morbidities, Self-reported Health, Purpose, and Satisfaction with Life in Older Adults
author Alonso, Vanessa
author_facet Alonso, Vanessa
Neri, Anita Liberalesso
Yassuda, Mônica Sanches
Batistoni, Samila Sathler Tavares
Borim, Flávia Arbex Silva
Cachioni, Meire
author_role author
author2 Neri, Anita Liberalesso
Yassuda, Mônica Sanches
Batistoni, Samila Sathler Tavares
Borim, Flávia Arbex Silva
Cachioni, Meire
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alonso, Vanessa
Neri, Anita Liberalesso
Yassuda, Mônica Sanches
Batistoni, Samila Sathler Tavares
Borim, Flávia Arbex Silva
Cachioni, Meire
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv aged
aging
chronic illness
quality of life
doenças crônicas
envelhecimento
idosos
qualidade de vida
envejecimiento
calidad de vida
enfermedades crónicas
adultos mayores
topic aged
aging
chronic illness
quality of life
doenças crônicas
envelhecimento
idosos
qualidade de vida
envejecimiento
calidad de vida
enfermedades crónicas
adultos mayores
description This study aims to estimate the prevalence of overall satisfaction with life regarding sense of purpose in life, morbidities, and self-reported health, and to identify their direct and indirect associations among the domains in community-dwelling older adults. The research has a cross-sectional design, and we evaluated 419 older adults. Morbidities were assessed using a dichotomous question; self-reported health and satisfaction with life were assessed using a 5-point Likert scale; and sense of purpose was assessed using the Ryff and Keyes 10-item scale. An analysis of structural equations was conducted using Path Analysis. The relationship between morbidities and overall satisfaction with life was mediated by self-reported health; purpose in life mediated the relationship between self-reported health and overall satisfaction with life. Beyond managing chronic illnesses, subjective assessments of health and well-being are key to successful aging.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-04
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/paideia/article/view/224779
10.1590/1982-4327e3310
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/paideia/article/view/224779
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/1982-4327e3310
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/paideia/article/view/224779/204294
https://www.revistas.usp.br/paideia/article/view/224779/204458
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/xml
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto); v. 33 (2023); e3310
Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto); Vol. 33 (2023); e3310
Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto); Vol. 33 (2023); e3310
1982-4327
0103-863X
reponame:Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto. Online)
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto. Online)
collection Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto. Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||paideia@usp.br
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