Lack of association between iron status at birth and growth of preterm infants

• Autor(a) principal: Sichieri, Rosely
• Data de Publicação: 2006
• Outros Autores: Fonseca, Vania Matos, Hoffman, Daniel, Trugo, Nadia Maria F, Moura, Aníbal Sanchez
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
• Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32110
• topic: Anemia; Infant; premature^i1^sgrowth & developm; Iron^i1^sbl; Anemia; Prematuro^i2^screscimento e desenvolvime; Ferro^i2^ssan

OBJECTIVE: To assess the association between iron status at birth and growth of preterm infants. METHODS: Ninety-five premature babies (26 to 36 weeks of gestational age) born from July 2000 to May 2001 in a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Southeastern Brazil, were followed up for six months, corrected by gestational age. Iron measurements at birth were available for 82 mothers and 78 children: hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume and plasma iron. All children received free doses of iron supplement (2 mg/kg/day) during the follow-up period and up to two years of age. Multivariate linear regression analyses with repeated measurements were performed to assess factors associated to linear growth. RESULTS: Growth was more pronounced up to 40 weeks of gestational age, increasing about 1.0 cm/week and then slowing down to 0.75 cm/week. The multivariate analysis showed growth was positively associated with birth weight (0.4 cm/100 g; p