Religiosidade e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde do idoso

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Abdala, Gina Andrade
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Kimura, Miako, Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira, Lebrão, Maria Lúcia, Santos, Bernardo dos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/130433
Resumo: OBJECTIVE To examine whether religiousness mediates the relationship between sociodemographic factors, multimorbidity and health-related quality of life of older adults.METHODS This population-based cross-sectional study is part of the Survey on Health, Well-Being, and Aging (SABE). The sample was composed by 911 older adults from Sao Paulo, SP, Southeastern Brazil. Structural equation modeling was performed to assess the mediator effect of religiousness on the relationship between selected variables and health-related quality of life of older adults, with models for men and women. The independent variables were: age, education, family functioning and multimorbidity. The outcome variable was health-related quality of life of older adults, measured by SF-12 (physical and mental components). The mediator variables were organizational, non-organizational and intrinsic religiousness. Cronbach’s alpha values were: physical component = 0.85; mental component = 0.80; intrinsic religiousness = 0.89 and family APGAR (Adaptability, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve) = 0.91.RESULTS Higher levels of organizational and intrinsic religiousness were associated with better physical and mental components. Higher education, better family functioning and fewer diseases contributed directly to improved performance in physical and mental components, regardless of religiousness. For women, organizational religiousness mediated the relationship between age and physical (β = 2.401, p < 0.01) and mental (β = 1.663, p < 0.01) components. For men, intrinsic religiousness mediated the relationship between education and mental component (β = 7.158, p < 0.01).CONCLUSIONS Organizational and intrinsic religiousness had a beneficial effect on the relationship between age, education and health-related quality of life of these older adults.
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spelling Religiosidade e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde do idosoReligiousness and health-related quality of life of older adultsAgedHealth StatusReligion and PsychologySpiritualityInterpersonal RelationsQuality of LifeSocioeconomic FactorsHealth SurveysIdosoNível de SaúdeReligião e PsicologiaEspiritualidadeRelações InterpessoaisQualidade de VidaFatores SocioeconômicosInquéritos EpidemiológicosOBJECTIVE To examine whether religiousness mediates the relationship between sociodemographic factors, multimorbidity and health-related quality of life of older adults.METHODS This population-based cross-sectional study is part of the Survey on Health, Well-Being, and Aging (SABE). The sample was composed by 911 older adults from Sao Paulo, SP, Southeastern Brazil. Structural equation modeling was performed to assess the mediator effect of religiousness on the relationship between selected variables and health-related quality of life of older adults, with models for men and women. The independent variables were: age, education, family functioning and multimorbidity. The outcome variable was health-related quality of life of older adults, measured by SF-12 (physical and mental components). The mediator variables were organizational, non-organizational and intrinsic religiousness. Cronbach’s alpha values were: physical component = 0.85; mental component = 0.80; intrinsic religiousness = 0.89 and family APGAR (Adaptability, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve) = 0.91.RESULTS Higher levels of organizational and intrinsic religiousness were associated with better physical and mental components. Higher education, better family functioning and fewer diseases contributed directly to improved performance in physical and mental components, regardless of religiousness. For women, organizational religiousness mediated the relationship between age and physical (β = 2.401, p < 0.01) and mental (β = 1.663, p < 0.01) components. For men, intrinsic religiousness mediated the relationship between education and mental component (β = 7.158, p < 0.01).CONCLUSIONS Organizational and intrinsic religiousness had a beneficial effect on the relationship between age, education and health-related quality of life of these older adults.OBJETIVO : Analisar se a religiosidade exerce efeito mediador na relação entre fatores sociodemográficos, multimorbidade e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em idosos.MÉTODOS : Este estudo transversal, de base populacional, é parte do estudo Saúde, Bem-Estar e Envelhecimento (SABE). A amostra foi composta por 911 idosos da cidade de São Paulo, residentes na comunidade. A modelagem de equações estruturais foi realizada para verificar o efeito mediador da religiosidade na relação entre variáveis selecionadas e a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde dos idosos, com modelos para homens e mulheres. As variáveis independentes foram: idade, escolaridade, funcionalidade familiar e multimorbidade. A variável de desfecho foi a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, medida pelo SF-12 (componentes físico e mental). As variáveis mediadoras foram a religiosidade organizacional, a não organizacional e a intrínseca. Os coeficientes alfa de Cronbach foram: componente físico = 0,85; componente mental = 0,80; religiosidade intrínseca = 0,89 e Apgar familiar = 0,91.RESULTADOS : Maiores níveis de religiosidade organizacional e intrínseca estiveram associados a melhor componente físico e mental para os idosos. Maior escolaridade, melhor funcionalidade familiar e menor número de doenças contribuíram diretamente para melhor desempenho nos componentes físico e mental, independente da religiosidade. Para as mulheres, a religiosidade organizacional mediou a relação entre a idade e os componentes físico (β = 2,401; p &lt; 0,01) e mental (β = 1,663; p &lt; 0,01). Para os homens, a religiosidade intrínseca mediou a relação entre a escolaridade e o componente mental (β = 7,158; p &lt; 0,01).CONCLUSÕES : A religiosidade organizacional e intrínseca exercem efeito benéfico sobre a relação entre idade, escolaridade e a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde desses idosos.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2015-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/13043310.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005416Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 49 (2015); 55Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 49 (2015); 55Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 49 (2015); 551518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPengporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/130433/126827https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/130433/126828Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAbdala, Gina AndradeKimura, MiakoDuarte, Yeda Aparecida de OliveiraLebrão, Maria LúciaSantos, Bernardo dos2017-09-27T11:03:36Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/130433Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2017-09-27T11:03:36Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Religiosidade e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde do idoso
Religiousness and health-related quality of life of older adults
title Religiosidade e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde do idoso
spellingShingle Religiosidade e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde do idoso
Abdala, Gina Andrade
Aged
Health Status
Religion and Psychology
Spirituality
Interpersonal Relations
Quality of Life
Socioeconomic Factors
Health Surveys
Idoso
Nível de Saúde
Religião e Psicologia
Espiritualidade
Relações Interpessoais
Qualidade de Vida
Fatores Socioeconômicos
Inquéritos Epidemiológicos
title_short Religiosidade e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde do idoso
title_full Religiosidade e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde do idoso
title_fullStr Religiosidade e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde do idoso
title_full_unstemmed Religiosidade e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde do idoso
title_sort Religiosidade e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde do idoso
author Abdala, Gina Andrade
author_facet Abdala, Gina Andrade
Kimura, Miako
Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira
Lebrão, Maria Lúcia
Santos, Bernardo dos
author_role author
author2 Kimura, Miako
Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira
Lebrão, Maria Lúcia
Santos, Bernardo dos
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Abdala, Gina Andrade
Kimura, Miako
Duarte, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira
Lebrão, Maria Lúcia
Santos, Bernardo dos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Aged
Health Status
Religion and Psychology
Spirituality
Interpersonal Relations
Quality of Life
Socioeconomic Factors
Health Surveys
Idoso
Nível de Saúde
Religião e Psicologia
Espiritualidade
Relações Interpessoais
Qualidade de Vida
Fatores Socioeconômicos
Inquéritos Epidemiológicos
topic Aged
Health Status
Religion and Psychology
Spirituality
Interpersonal Relations
Quality of Life
Socioeconomic Factors
Health Surveys
Idoso
Nível de Saúde
Religião e Psicologia
Espiritualidade
Relações Interpessoais
Qualidade de Vida
Fatores Socioeconômicos
Inquéritos Epidemiológicos
description OBJECTIVE To examine whether religiousness mediates the relationship between sociodemographic factors, multimorbidity and health-related quality of life of older adults.METHODS This population-based cross-sectional study is part of the Survey on Health, Well-Being, and Aging (SABE). The sample was composed by 911 older adults from Sao Paulo, SP, Southeastern Brazil. Structural equation modeling was performed to assess the mediator effect of religiousness on the relationship between selected variables and health-related quality of life of older adults, with models for men and women. The independent variables were: age, education, family functioning and multimorbidity. The outcome variable was health-related quality of life of older adults, measured by SF-12 (physical and mental components). The mediator variables were organizational, non-organizational and intrinsic religiousness. Cronbach’s alpha values were: physical component = 0.85; mental component = 0.80; intrinsic religiousness = 0.89 and family APGAR (Adaptability, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve) = 0.91.RESULTS Higher levels of organizational and intrinsic religiousness were associated with better physical and mental components. Higher education, better family functioning and fewer diseases contributed directly to improved performance in physical and mental components, regardless of religiousness. For women, organizational religiousness mediated the relationship between age and physical (β = 2.401, p < 0.01) and mental (β = 1.663, p < 0.01) components. For men, intrinsic religiousness mediated the relationship between education and mental component (β = 7.158, p < 0.01).CONCLUSIONS Organizational and intrinsic religiousness had a beneficial effect on the relationship between age, education and health-related quality of life of these older adults.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/130433
10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005416
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/130433
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005416
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
language eng
por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/130433/126827
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/130433/126828
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 49 (2015); 55
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 49 (2015); 55
Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 49 (2015); 55
1518-8787
0034-8910
reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista de Saúde Pública
collection Revista de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br
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