Running away from the jab: factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Paschoalotto,Marco Antonio Catussi
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Costa,Eduardo Polena Pacheco Araújo, Almeida,Sara Valente de, Cima,Joana, Costa,Joana Gomes da, Santos,João Vasco, Barros,Pedro Pita, Passador,Claudia Souza, Passador,João Luiz
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102021000100271
Resumo: ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To investigate how sociodemographic conditions, political factors, organizational confidence, and non-pharmaceutical interventions compliance affect the COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Brazil. METHODS: Data collection took place between November 25th, 2020 and January 11th, 2021 using a nationwide online survey. Subsequently, the researches performed a descriptive analysis on the main variables and used logistic regression models to investigate the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. RESULTS: Less concern over vaccine side effects could improve the willingness to be vaccinated (probability changed by 7.7 pp; p < 0.10). The current vaccine distrust espoused by the Brazilian president is associated with vaccine hesitancy, among his voter base. Lower performance perception (“Very Bad” with 10.7 pp; p < 0.01) or higher political opposition (left-oriented) regarding the current presidency is associated with the willingness to be vaccinated. Higher compliance with non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) is usually positively associated with the willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine (+1 score to NPI compliance index is associated with higher willingness to be vaccinated by 1.4 pp, p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Willingness to be vaccinated is strongly associated with political leaning, perceived federal government performance, vaccine side effects, and compliance with non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs).
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spelling Running away from the jab: factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in BrazilCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccination RefusalSocioeconomic FactorsPolitical ActivismHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To investigate how sociodemographic conditions, political factors, organizational confidence, and non-pharmaceutical interventions compliance affect the COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Brazil. METHODS: Data collection took place between November 25th, 2020 and January 11th, 2021 using a nationwide online survey. Subsequently, the researches performed a descriptive analysis on the main variables and used logistic regression models to investigate the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. RESULTS: Less concern over vaccine side effects could improve the willingness to be vaccinated (probability changed by 7.7 pp; p < 0.10). The current vaccine distrust espoused by the Brazilian president is associated with vaccine hesitancy, among his voter base. Lower performance perception (“Very Bad” with 10.7 pp; p < 0.01) or higher political opposition (left-oriented) regarding the current presidency is associated with the willingness to be vaccinated. Higher compliance with non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) is usually positively associated with the willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine (+1 score to NPI compliance index is associated with higher willingness to be vaccinated by 1.4 pp, p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Willingness to be vaccinated is strongly associated with political leaning, perceived federal government performance, vaccine side effects, and compliance with non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs).Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102021000100271Revista de Saúde Pública v.55 2021reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USP10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003903info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPaschoalotto,Marco Antonio CatussiCosta,Eduardo Polena Pacheco AraújoAlmeida,Sara Valente deCima,JoanaCosta,Joana Gomes daSantos,João VascoBarros,Pedro PitaPassador,Claudia SouzaPassador,João Luizeng2022-01-12T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0034-89102021000100271Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0034-8910&lng=pt&nrm=isoONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phprevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2022-01-12T00:00Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Running away from the jab: factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Brazil
title Running away from the jab: factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Brazil
spellingShingle Running away from the jab: factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Brazil
Paschoalotto,Marco Antonio Catussi
COVID-19 Vaccines
Vaccination Refusal
Socioeconomic Factors
Political Activism
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
title_short Running away from the jab: factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Brazil
title_full Running away from the jab: factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Brazil
title_fullStr Running away from the jab: factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Running away from the jab: factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Brazil
title_sort Running away from the jab: factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Brazil
author Paschoalotto,Marco Antonio Catussi
author_facet Paschoalotto,Marco Antonio Catussi
Costa,Eduardo Polena Pacheco Araújo
Almeida,Sara Valente de
Cima,Joana
Costa,Joana Gomes da
Santos,João Vasco
Barros,Pedro Pita
Passador,Claudia Souza
Passador,João Luiz
author_role author
author2 Costa,Eduardo Polena Pacheco Araújo
Almeida,Sara Valente de
Cima,Joana
Costa,Joana Gomes da
Santos,João Vasco
Barros,Pedro Pita
Passador,Claudia Souza
Passador,João Luiz
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Paschoalotto,Marco Antonio Catussi
Costa,Eduardo Polena Pacheco Araújo
Almeida,Sara Valente de
Cima,Joana
Costa,Joana Gomes da
Santos,João Vasco
Barros,Pedro Pita
Passador,Claudia Souza
Passador,João Luiz
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv COVID-19 Vaccines
Vaccination Refusal
Socioeconomic Factors
Political Activism
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
topic COVID-19 Vaccines
Vaccination Refusal
Socioeconomic Factors
Political Activism
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
description ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To investigate how sociodemographic conditions, political factors, organizational confidence, and non-pharmaceutical interventions compliance affect the COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Brazil. METHODS: Data collection took place between November 25th, 2020 and January 11th, 2021 using a nationwide online survey. Subsequently, the researches performed a descriptive analysis on the main variables and used logistic regression models to investigate the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. RESULTS: Less concern over vaccine side effects could improve the willingness to be vaccinated (probability changed by 7.7 pp; p < 0.10). The current vaccine distrust espoused by the Brazilian president is associated with vaccine hesitancy, among his voter base. Lower performance perception (“Very Bad” with 10.7 pp; p < 0.01) or higher political opposition (left-oriented) regarding the current presidency is associated with the willingness to be vaccinated. Higher compliance with non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) is usually positively associated with the willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine (+1 score to NPI compliance index is associated with higher willingness to be vaccinated by 1.4 pp, p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Willingness to be vaccinated is strongly associated with political leaning, perceived federal government performance, vaccine side effects, and compliance with non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs).
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102021000100271
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102021000100271
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003903
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública v.55 2021
reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista de Saúde Pública
collection Revista de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br
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