Prevalence of tobacco use in individuals with severe mental illnesses, São Paulo, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32261 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of cigarette smoking in individuals with severe mental illnesses in a large urban centre of a middle income country. METHODS: Cross-sectional study carried out in São Paulo. The sample (N=192) comprised individuals diagnosed with severe mental illnesses who had contact with public psychiatric care services from September to November 1997 and were aged between 18 and 65 years. Prevalence of daily tobacco smoking in the 12 months previous to the interview and characteristics associated were studied. RESULTS: Out of 192 subjects with severe mental illnesses interviewed, 115 (59.9%; 95% CI: 52.6%; 66.9%) reported smoking cigarettes on a daily basis. Male gender, marital status separated or widowed, irregular use of neuroleptic drugs and history of ten or more psychiatric admissions were independently associated with cigarette smoking. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of cigarette smoking in the present sample was higher than that found in the general Brazilian population. Mental care services should implement non-smoking policies and mental health providers need to help patients with severe mental illness who want to quit smoking. |
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Prevalence of tobacco use in individuals with severe mental illnesses, São Paulo, Brazil Prevalência de tabagismo em indivíduos com transtornos mentais graves, São Paulo, Brasil Pessoas mentalmente doentesDiagnóstico duplo^i2^sPsiquiatTranstornos mentais^i2^sepidemioloTranstorno por uso de tabaco^i2^sepidemioloServiços de saúde mentalEstudos transversaisMentally ill personsDiagnosisdual^i1^sPsychiaMental disorders^i1^sepidemiolTobacco use disorder^i1^sepidemiolMental health servicesCross-sectional studies OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of cigarette smoking in individuals with severe mental illnesses in a large urban centre of a middle income country. METHODS: Cross-sectional study carried out in São Paulo. The sample (N=192) comprised individuals diagnosed with severe mental illnesses who had contact with public psychiatric care services from September to November 1997 and were aged between 18 and 65 years. Prevalence of daily tobacco smoking in the 12 months previous to the interview and characteristics associated were studied. RESULTS: Out of 192 subjects with severe mental illnesses interviewed, 115 (59.9%; 95% CI: 52.6%; 66.9%) reported smoking cigarettes on a daily basis. Male gender, marital status separated or widowed, irregular use of neuroleptic drugs and history of ten or more psychiatric admissions were independently associated with cigarette smoking. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of cigarette smoking in the present sample was higher than that found in the general Brazilian population. Mental care services should implement non-smoking policies and mental health providers need to help patients with severe mental illness who want to quit smoking. OBJETIVO: Analisar a prevalência de tabagismo em amostra de indivíduos com transtornos mentais graves em um grande centro urbano de um país emergente. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal realizado no município de São Paulo. A amostra (N=192) foi composta por indivíduos com diagnóstico de transtorno mental grave que tiveram contato com serviços psiquiátricos do setor público de setembro a novembro de 1997 e tinham idade entre 18 e 65 anos. O uso diário de cigarro nos 12 meses anteriores à entrevista e as características associadas a esse consumo foram investigados. RESULTADOS: Dos 192 indivíduos com transtornos mentais graves entrevistados, 115 (59,9%; IC 95%: 52,6%;66,9%) referiram ter feito uso diário de cigarros. Ser do sexo masculino, ser separado ou viúvo, fazer uso irregular de neurolépticos e ter história de dez ou mais internações anteriores mostraram-se independentemente associados ao tabagismo. CONCLUSÕES: A prevalência de tabagismo na amostra de indivíduos com transtornos mentais graves foi maior que a encontrada na população geral brasileira. Serviços de saúde mental devem promover políticas anti-fumo e profissionais de saúde mental devem ajudar os portadores de transtornos mentais graves que desejarem parar de fumar. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2007-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/3226110.1590/S0034-89102006005000039Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 41 No. 4 (2007); 510-516 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 41 Núm. 4 (2007); 510-516 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 41 n. 4 (2007); 510-516 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32261/34395Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRatto, Lilian R CMenezes, Paulo RGulinelli, André2012-07-09T00:35:52Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/32261Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-07-09T00:35:52Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence of tobacco use in individuals with severe mental illnesses, São Paulo, Brazil Prevalência de tabagismo em indivíduos com transtornos mentais graves, São Paulo, Brasil |
title |
Prevalence of tobacco use in individuals with severe mental illnesses, São Paulo, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence of tobacco use in individuals with severe mental illnesses, São Paulo, Brazil Ratto, Lilian R C Pessoas mentalmente doentes Diagnóstico duplo^i2^sPsiquiat Transtornos mentais^i2^sepidemiolo Transtorno por uso de tabaco^i2^sepidemiolo Serviços de saúde mental Estudos transversais Mentally ill persons Diagnosis dual^i1^sPsychia Mental disorders^i1^sepidemiol Tobacco use disorder^i1^sepidemiol Mental health services Cross-sectional studies |
title_short |
Prevalence of tobacco use in individuals with severe mental illnesses, São Paulo, Brazil |
title_full |
Prevalence of tobacco use in individuals with severe mental illnesses, São Paulo, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of tobacco use in individuals with severe mental illnesses, São Paulo, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of tobacco use in individuals with severe mental illnesses, São Paulo, Brazil |
title_sort |
Prevalence of tobacco use in individuals with severe mental illnesses, São Paulo, Brazil |
author |
Ratto, Lilian R C |
author_facet |
Ratto, Lilian R C Menezes, Paulo R Gulinelli, André |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Menezes, Paulo R Gulinelli, André |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ratto, Lilian R C Menezes, Paulo R Gulinelli, André |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pessoas mentalmente doentes Diagnóstico duplo^i2^sPsiquiat Transtornos mentais^i2^sepidemiolo Transtorno por uso de tabaco^i2^sepidemiolo Serviços de saúde mental Estudos transversais Mentally ill persons Diagnosis dual^i1^sPsychia Mental disorders^i1^sepidemiol Tobacco use disorder^i1^sepidemiol Mental health services Cross-sectional studies |
topic |
Pessoas mentalmente doentes Diagnóstico duplo^i2^sPsiquiat Transtornos mentais^i2^sepidemiolo Transtorno por uso de tabaco^i2^sepidemiolo Serviços de saúde mental Estudos transversais Mentally ill persons Diagnosis dual^i1^sPsychia Mental disorders^i1^sepidemiol Tobacco use disorder^i1^sepidemiol Mental health services Cross-sectional studies |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of cigarette smoking in individuals with severe mental illnesses in a large urban centre of a middle income country. METHODS: Cross-sectional study carried out in São Paulo. The sample (N=192) comprised individuals diagnosed with severe mental illnesses who had contact with public psychiatric care services from September to November 1997 and were aged between 18 and 65 years. Prevalence of daily tobacco smoking in the 12 months previous to the interview and characteristics associated were studied. RESULTS: Out of 192 subjects with severe mental illnesses interviewed, 115 (59.9%; 95% CI: 52.6%; 66.9%) reported smoking cigarettes on a daily basis. Male gender, marital status separated or widowed, irregular use of neuroleptic drugs and history of ten or more psychiatric admissions were independently associated with cigarette smoking. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of cigarette smoking in the present sample was higher than that found in the general Brazilian population. Mental care services should implement non-smoking policies and mental health providers need to help patients with severe mental illness who want to quit smoking. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2007-08-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32261 10.1590/S0034-89102006005000039 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32261 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S0034-89102006005000039 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32261/34395 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 41 No. 4 (2007); 510-516 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 41 Núm. 4 (2007); 510-516 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 41 n. 4 (2007); 510-516 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221786139262976 |