Valor preditivo de exames pré-operatórios em facectomias
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2003 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31571 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: To establish the prevalence of abnormal results in routine preoperative tests prior to facectomies and whether they influence the occurrence of perioperative clinical complications. METHODS: This prospective study was developed in an academic medical center in Brazil. Besides a clinical evaluation, all patients were requested to undergo an electrocardiogram, complete blood work and fasting blood glucose test. Patients younger than 40 years of age who had had previous eye surgery, candidates for general anesthesia or who had suffered acute myocardial infarction up to three months before surgery were excluded from the study. Intraoperative medical events were recorded in a protocol form. Analysis was carried out using Fisher's test and ANOVA (analysis of variance). RESULTS: The sample was composed of 746 patients, 405 (54.3%) were men. The average age was 66.6±11.6 years. Intraoperative complications occurred in 71 (9.5%) patients. There were abnormal results in 13.5% (101 patients) of hemoglobin dosages and in 16.6% (124) of fasting blood glucose. As for electrocardiograms, abnormalities were found in 46.6% (348) of the subjects. There was a higher prevalence of electrocardiograms with abnormal values in patients who had perioperative clinical complications (p=0.02). There were no statistically significant differences between hemoglobin dosages (14.0±1.6 g/dL in patients without intraoperative complications and 14.3±1.3 g/dL in patients with complications - p=0.150) and fasting blood glucose (104±29 mg/dL in patients without complications and 105±41 mg/dL in patients with complications - p=0.850). CONCLUSIONS: Within the investigated routine of preoperative testing for facectomy, only the abnormal electrocardiogram results influenced the occurrence of complications in the perioperative period. |
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Valor preditivo de exames pré-operatórios em facectomias Predictive value of preoperative tests in facectomy Extração de catarataTestes diagnósticos de rotinaCuidados pré-operatóriosCataract extractionDiagnostic testsroutinePreoperative care OBJECTIVE: To establish the prevalence of abnormal results in routine preoperative tests prior to facectomies and whether they influence the occurrence of perioperative clinical complications. METHODS: This prospective study was developed in an academic medical center in Brazil. Besides a clinical evaluation, all patients were requested to undergo an electrocardiogram, complete blood work and fasting blood glucose test. Patients younger than 40 years of age who had had previous eye surgery, candidates for general anesthesia or who had suffered acute myocardial infarction up to three months before surgery were excluded from the study. Intraoperative medical events were recorded in a protocol form. Analysis was carried out using Fisher's test and ANOVA (analysis of variance). RESULTS: The sample was composed of 746 patients, 405 (54.3%) were men. The average age was 66.6±11.6 years. Intraoperative complications occurred in 71 (9.5%) patients. There were abnormal results in 13.5% (101 patients) of hemoglobin dosages and in 16.6% (124) of fasting blood glucose. As for electrocardiograms, abnormalities were found in 46.6% (348) of the subjects. There was a higher prevalence of electrocardiograms with abnormal values in patients who had perioperative clinical complications (p=0.02). There were no statistically significant differences between hemoglobin dosages (14.0±1.6 g/dL in patients without intraoperative complications and 14.3±1.3 g/dL in patients with complications - p=0.150) and fasting blood glucose (104±29 mg/dL in patients without complications and 105±41 mg/dL in patients with complications - p=0.850). CONCLUSIONS: Within the investigated routine of preoperative testing for facectomy, only the abnormal electrocardiogram results influenced the occurrence of complications in the perioperative period. OBJETIVO: Determinar a prevalência de resultados anormais numa rotina de exames pré-operatórios para facectomias e sua influência na ocorrência de complicações clínicas perioperatórias. MÉTODOS: Estudo prospectivo desenvolvido em um centro médico acadêmico no Brasil, com uma amostra de 746 pacientes, selecionados entre indicados para cirurgia de catarata. Para todos os pacientes foram solicitados eletrocardiograma, hemograma completo e glicemia de jejum, além de uma avaliação clínica. Foram excluídos do estudo pacientes com menos de 40 anos de idade, pacientes submetidos previamente à cirurgia ocular, pacientes com indicação de anestesia geral, ou pacientes que sofreram infarto agudo do miocárdio até três meses antes da cirurgia. Eventos médicos intra-operatórios foram registrados numa ficha de protocolo. Para análise, utilizou-se do teste de Fisher e análise de variância (ANOVA). RESULTADOS: Na amostra de 746 pacientes, 405 (54,3%) eram homens. A idade média foi de 66,6±11,6 anos. Ocorreram complicações intra-operatórias em 71 (9,5%) pacientes. Houve resultados anormais em 13,5% (101 pacientes) das dosagens de hemoglobina e em 16,6% (124) das dosagens de glicemia de jejum. Em relação aos eletrocardiogramas, foram constatadas anormalidades em 46,6% (348) dos indivíduos. Houve maior prevalência de eletrocardiogramas com anormalidades em pacientes com complicações clínicas perioperatórias (p=0,02). Não existiu diferença estatisticamente significativa nas dosagens de hemoglobina (14,0±1,6 g/dL em pacientes sem complicações intra-operatórias e 14,3±1,3 g/dL em pacientes com complicações - p=0,150) e nas de glicemia de jejum (104±29 mg/dL em pacientes sem complicações e 105±41 mg/dL em pacientes com complicações - p=0,850). CONCLUSÕES: Dentro da rotina investigada de exames pré-operatórios para facectomia, apenas os resultados anormais presentes no eletrocardiograma estiveram associados à ocorrência de complicações durante o período de perioperatório. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2003-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/3157110.1590/S0034-89102003000200006Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 37 No. 2 (2003); 197-202 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 37 Núm. 2 (2003); 197-202 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 37 n. 2 (2003); 197-202 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31571/33456Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLira, Rodrigo Pessoa CavalcantiNascimento, Maurício AbujamraKara-José, NewtonArieta, Carlos Eduardo Leite2012-07-08T14:52:12Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/31571Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-07-08T14:52:12Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Valor preditivo de exames pré-operatórios em facectomias Predictive value of preoperative tests in facectomy |
title |
Valor preditivo de exames pré-operatórios em facectomias |
spellingShingle |
Valor preditivo de exames pré-operatórios em facectomias Lira, Rodrigo Pessoa Cavalcanti Extração de catarata Testes diagnósticos de rotina Cuidados pré-operatórios Cataract extraction Diagnostic tests routine Preoperative care |
title_short |
Valor preditivo de exames pré-operatórios em facectomias |
title_full |
Valor preditivo de exames pré-operatórios em facectomias |
title_fullStr |
Valor preditivo de exames pré-operatórios em facectomias |
title_full_unstemmed |
Valor preditivo de exames pré-operatórios em facectomias |
title_sort |
Valor preditivo de exames pré-operatórios em facectomias |
author |
Lira, Rodrigo Pessoa Cavalcanti |
author_facet |
Lira, Rodrigo Pessoa Cavalcanti Nascimento, Maurício Abujamra Kara-José, Newton Arieta, Carlos Eduardo Leite |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nascimento, Maurício Abujamra Kara-José, Newton Arieta, Carlos Eduardo Leite |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lira, Rodrigo Pessoa Cavalcanti Nascimento, Maurício Abujamra Kara-José, Newton Arieta, Carlos Eduardo Leite |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Extração de catarata Testes diagnósticos de rotina Cuidados pré-operatórios Cataract extraction Diagnostic tests routine Preoperative care |
topic |
Extração de catarata Testes diagnósticos de rotina Cuidados pré-operatórios Cataract extraction Diagnostic tests routine Preoperative care |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To establish the prevalence of abnormal results in routine preoperative tests prior to facectomies and whether they influence the occurrence of perioperative clinical complications. METHODS: This prospective study was developed in an academic medical center in Brazil. Besides a clinical evaluation, all patients were requested to undergo an electrocardiogram, complete blood work and fasting blood glucose test. Patients younger than 40 years of age who had had previous eye surgery, candidates for general anesthesia or who had suffered acute myocardial infarction up to three months before surgery were excluded from the study. Intraoperative medical events were recorded in a protocol form. Analysis was carried out using Fisher's test and ANOVA (analysis of variance). RESULTS: The sample was composed of 746 patients, 405 (54.3%) were men. The average age was 66.6±11.6 years. Intraoperative complications occurred in 71 (9.5%) patients. There were abnormal results in 13.5% (101 patients) of hemoglobin dosages and in 16.6% (124) of fasting blood glucose. As for electrocardiograms, abnormalities were found in 46.6% (348) of the subjects. There was a higher prevalence of electrocardiograms with abnormal values in patients who had perioperative clinical complications (p=0.02). There were no statistically significant differences between hemoglobin dosages (14.0±1.6 g/dL in patients without intraoperative complications and 14.3±1.3 g/dL in patients with complications - p=0.150) and fasting blood glucose (104±29 mg/dL in patients without complications and 105±41 mg/dL in patients with complications - p=0.850). CONCLUSIONS: Within the investigated routine of preoperative testing for facectomy, only the abnormal electrocardiogram results influenced the occurrence of complications in the perioperative period. |
publishDate |
2003 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2003-04-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31571 10.1590/S0034-89102003000200006 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31571 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S0034-89102003000200006 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31571/33456 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 37 No. 2 (2003); 197-202 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 37 Núm. 2 (2003); 197-202 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 37 n. 2 (2003); 197-202 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221780711833600 |