Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Sousa, Clóvis Arlindo de
Data de Publicação: 2012
Outros Autores: César, Chester Luiz Galvão, Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo, Carandina, Luana, Goldbaum, Moisés, Pereira, Júlio Cesar Rodrigues
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/48356
Resumo: OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated in children and adolescents. METHODS: Population-based cross-sectional study with 1,185 female and male children and adolescents carried out in the city of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, from 2008 to 2009. Data were collected through home interviews. Respondents were selected from two-stage (census tract, household) cluster random sampling stratified by gender and age. Multiple Poisson regression was used in the adjusted analysis between the outcome and socioeconomic, demographic, lifestyle and health condition variables. RESULTS: Of all respondents, 9.1% (95%CI 7.0;11.7) reported asthma. After adjustment, the following variables were found independently associated with asthma: age (0 to 4 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 3.18, 95%CI 1.20;8.42); age (5 to 9 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 6.37, 95%CI 2.64;15.39); age (10 to 14 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 4.51, 95%CI 1.95;10.40); allergy (yes vs. no) (PR 2.22, 95%CI 1.24;4.00); rhinitis (yes vs. no) (PR 2.13, 95%CI 1.22;3.73); health conditions in the 15 days preceding the interview (yes vs. no) (PR 1.96, 95%CI 1.23;3.11); number of rooms in the household (1 to 3 vs. 4 and more) (PR 1.67, 95%CI 1.05;2.66); and skin color (black and mixed vs. white) (PR 2.00, 95%CI 1.14;3.49). CONCLUSIONS: This study showed the importance of factors associated with asthma including rhinitis and allergy; age between 5 to 9 years old; black and mixed skin color; and household with few rooms. Frequent health problems are seen as a common consequence of asthma.
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spelling Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009Prevalencia de asma y factores asociados: estudio de base poblacional en Sao Paulo, Sudeste de Brasil, 2008-2009Prevalência de asma e fatores associados: estudo de base populacional em São Paulo, SP, 2008-2009AsthmaepidemiologyChildAdolescentRisk FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesAsmaepidemiologiaFatores AssociadosEstilo de VidaEstudos TransversaisAsmaepidemiologíaNiñoAdolescenteFactores de RiesgoEstudios TransversalesOBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated in children and adolescents. METHODS: Population-based cross-sectional study with 1,185 female and male children and adolescents carried out in the city of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, from 2008 to 2009. Data were collected through home interviews. Respondents were selected from two-stage (census tract, household) cluster random sampling stratified by gender and age. Multiple Poisson regression was used in the adjusted analysis between the outcome and socioeconomic, demographic, lifestyle and health condition variables. RESULTS: Of all respondents, 9.1% (95%CI 7.0;11.7) reported asthma. After adjustment, the following variables were found independently associated with asthma: age (0 to 4 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 3.18, 95%CI 1.20;8.42); age (5 to 9 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 6.37, 95%CI 2.64;15.39); age (10 to 14 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 4.51, 95%CI 1.95;10.40); allergy (yes vs. no) (PR 2.22, 95%CI 1.24;4.00); rhinitis (yes vs. no) (PR 2.13, 95%CI 1.22;3.73); health conditions in the 15 days preceding the interview (yes vs. no) (PR 1.96, 95%CI 1.23;3.11); number of rooms in the household (1 to 3 vs. 4 and more) (PR 1.67, 95%CI 1.05;2.66); and skin color (black and mixed vs. white) (PR 2.00, 95%CI 1.14;3.49). CONCLUSIONS: This study showed the importance of factors associated with asthma including rhinitis and allergy; age between 5 to 9 years old; black and mixed skin color; and household with few rooms. Frequent health problems are seen as a common consequence of asthma.OBJETIVO: Estimar la prevalencia de asma en niños y adolescentes e identificar factores asociados. MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal de base poblacional con 1.185 niños y adolescentes de ambos sexos de Sao Paulo, Sudeste de Brasil, de 2008 a 2009. Las informaciones fueron colectadas por medio de entrevistas domiciliares y los participantes fueron seleccionados a partir de muestreo probabilístico, estratificado por sexo y edad, y por conglomerados en dos fases (sectores censitarios y domicilios). Se realizó regresión múltiple de Poisson en el análisis ajustado entre el resultado y las variables sociodemográficas, económicas, estilo de vida y condiciones de salud. RESULTADOS: De los entrevistados, 9,1% (IC95% 7,0;11,7) refirieron asma. Posterior al análisis ajustado, se identificaron los siguientes factores independientemente asociados al agravio: edad (cero a cuatro años/15 a 19) RP = 3,18 (IC95% 1,20;8,42), edad (cinco a nueve años/15 a 19) RP = 6,37 (IC95% 2,64;15,39), edad (10 a 14 años/15 a 19) RP = 4,51 (IC95% 1,95;10,40), alergia (si/no) RP = 2,22 (IC95% 1,24;4,00), rinitis (si/no) RP = 2,13 (IC95% 1,22;3,73), problemas de salud en los 15 días previos a la entrevista (si/no) RP = 1,96 (IC95% 1,23;3,11), número de cuartos en el domicilio (1 a 3/4 y más) RP = 1,67 (IC95% 1,05;2,66), y color de la piel (negra y parda/blanca) RP = 2,00 (IC95% 1,14;3,49). CONCLUSIONES: Los resultados del presente estudio señalan la importancia del asma asociada a la presencia de rinitis y alergia, edad entre cinco y nueve años, color de la piel negra y parda, y a la vivienda con menor número de cuartos. Los frecuentes problemas de salud pueden ser considerados consecuencia de esta enfermedad.OBJETIVO: Estimar a prevalência de asma em crianças e adolescentes e identificar fatores associados. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal de base populacional com 1.185 crianças e adolescentes de ambos os sexos de São Paulo, SP, de 2008 a 2009. As informações foram coletadas por meio de entrevistas domiciliares e os participantes foram selecionados a partir de amostragem probabilística, estratificada por sexo e idade, e por conglomerados em dois estágios (setores censitários e domicílios). Foi realizada regressão múltipla de Poisson na análise ajustada entre o desfecho e variáveis sociodemográficas, econômicas, estilo de vida e condições de saúde. RESULTADOS: Dos entrevistados, 9,1% (IC95% 7,0;11,7) referiram asma. Após análise ajustada, identificaram-se os seguintes fatores independentemente associados ao agravo: idade (zero a quatro anos/15 a 19) RP = 3,18 (IC95% 1,20;8,42), idade (cinco a nove anos/15 a 19) RP = 6,37 (IC95% 2,64;15,39), idade (10 a 14 anos/15 a 19) RP = 4,51 (IC95% 1,95;10,40), alergia (sim/não) RP = 2,22 (IC95% 1,24;4,00), rinite (sim/não) RP = 2,13 (IC95% 1,22;3,73), problemas de saúde nos 15 dias prévios à entrevista (sim/não) RP = 1,96 (IC95% 1,23;3,11), número de cômodos no domicílio (1 a 3/4 e mais) RP = 1,67 (IC95% 1,05;2,66), e cor da pele (preta e parda/branca) RP = 2,00 (IC95% 1,14;3,49). CONCLUSÕES: Os achados do presente estudo apontam a importância da asma associada à presença de rinite e alergia, idade entre cinco e nove anos, cor da pele preta e parda e moradia com menor número de cômodos. Os frequentes problemas de saúde podem ser considerados consequência dessa doença.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2012-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/4835610.1590/S0034-89102012000500009Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 46 No. 5 (2012); 825-833Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 46 Núm. 5 (2012); 825-833Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 46 n. 5 (2012); 825-8331518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/48356/52215Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSousa, Clóvis Arlindo deCésar, Chester Luiz GalvãoBarros, Marilisa Berti de AzevedoCarandina, LuanaGoldbaum, MoisésPereira, Júlio Cesar Rodrigues2012-12-18T16:08:40Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/48356Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-12-18T16:08:40Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009
Prevalencia de asma y factores asociados: estudio de base poblacional en Sao Paulo, Sudeste de Brasil, 2008-2009
Prevalência de asma e fatores associados: estudo de base populacional em São Paulo, SP, 2008-2009
title Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009
spellingShingle Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009
Sousa, Clóvis Arlindo de
Asthma
epidemiology
Child
Adolescent
Risk Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
Asma
epidemiologia
Fatores Associados
Estilo de Vida
Estudos Transversais
Asma
epidemiología
Niño
Adolescente
Factores de Riesgo
Estudios Transversales
title_short Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009
title_full Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009
title_fullStr Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009
title_sort Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009
author Sousa, Clóvis Arlindo de
author_facet Sousa, Clóvis Arlindo de
César, Chester Luiz Galvão
Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo
Carandina, Luana
Goldbaum, Moisés
Pereira, Júlio Cesar Rodrigues
author_role author
author2 César, Chester Luiz Galvão
Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo
Carandina, Luana
Goldbaum, Moisés
Pereira, Júlio Cesar Rodrigues
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Sousa, Clóvis Arlindo de
César, Chester Luiz Galvão
Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo
Carandina, Luana
Goldbaum, Moisés
Pereira, Júlio Cesar Rodrigues
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Asthma
epidemiology
Child
Adolescent
Risk Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
Asma
epidemiologia
Fatores Associados
Estilo de Vida
Estudos Transversais
Asma
epidemiología
Niño
Adolescente
Factores de Riesgo
Estudios Transversales
topic Asthma
epidemiology
Child
Adolescent
Risk Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
Asma
epidemiologia
Fatores Associados
Estilo de Vida
Estudos Transversais
Asma
epidemiología
Niño
Adolescente
Factores de Riesgo
Estudios Transversales
description OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated in children and adolescents. METHODS: Population-based cross-sectional study with 1,185 female and male children and adolescents carried out in the city of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, from 2008 to 2009. Data were collected through home interviews. Respondents were selected from two-stage (census tract, household) cluster random sampling stratified by gender and age. Multiple Poisson regression was used in the adjusted analysis between the outcome and socioeconomic, demographic, lifestyle and health condition variables. RESULTS: Of all respondents, 9.1% (95%CI 7.0;11.7) reported asthma. After adjustment, the following variables were found independently associated with asthma: age (0 to 4 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 3.18, 95%CI 1.20;8.42); age (5 to 9 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 6.37, 95%CI 2.64;15.39); age (10 to 14 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 4.51, 95%CI 1.95;10.40); allergy (yes vs. no) (PR 2.22, 95%CI 1.24;4.00); rhinitis (yes vs. no) (PR 2.13, 95%CI 1.22;3.73); health conditions in the 15 days preceding the interview (yes vs. no) (PR 1.96, 95%CI 1.23;3.11); number of rooms in the household (1 to 3 vs. 4 and more) (PR 1.67, 95%CI 1.05;2.66); and skin color (black and mixed vs. white) (PR 2.00, 95%CI 1.14;3.49). CONCLUSIONS: This study showed the importance of factors associated with asthma including rhinitis and allergy; age between 5 to 9 years old; black and mixed skin color; and household with few rooms. Frequent health problems are seen as a common consequence of asthma.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012-10-01
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/48356
10.1590/S0034-89102012000500009
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/48356
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/S0034-89102012000500009
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/48356/52215
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 46 No. 5 (2012); 825-833
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 46 Núm. 5 (2012); 825-833
Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 46 n. 5 (2012); 825-833
1518-8787
0034-8910
reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista de Saúde Pública
collection Revista de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br
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