Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/48356 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated in children and adolescents. METHODS: Population-based cross-sectional study with 1,185 female and male children and adolescents carried out in the city of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, from 2008 to 2009. Data were collected through home interviews. Respondents were selected from two-stage (census tract, household) cluster random sampling stratified by gender and age. Multiple Poisson regression was used in the adjusted analysis between the outcome and socioeconomic, demographic, lifestyle and health condition variables. RESULTS: Of all respondents, 9.1% (95%CI 7.0;11.7) reported asthma. After adjustment, the following variables were found independently associated with asthma: age (0 to 4 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 3.18, 95%CI 1.20;8.42); age (5 to 9 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 6.37, 95%CI 2.64;15.39); age (10 to 14 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 4.51, 95%CI 1.95;10.40); allergy (yes vs. no) (PR 2.22, 95%CI 1.24;4.00); rhinitis (yes vs. no) (PR 2.13, 95%CI 1.22;3.73); health conditions in the 15 days preceding the interview (yes vs. no) (PR 1.96, 95%CI 1.23;3.11); number of rooms in the household (1 to 3 vs. 4 and more) (PR 1.67, 95%CI 1.05;2.66); and skin color (black and mixed vs. white) (PR 2.00, 95%CI 1.14;3.49). CONCLUSIONS: This study showed the importance of factors associated with asthma including rhinitis and allergy; age between 5 to 9 years old; black and mixed skin color; and household with few rooms. Frequent health problems are seen as a common consequence of asthma. |
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Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009Prevalencia de asma y factores asociados: estudio de base poblacional en Sao Paulo, Sudeste de Brasil, 2008-2009Prevalência de asma e fatores associados: estudo de base populacional em São Paulo, SP, 2008-2009AsthmaepidemiologyChildAdolescentRisk FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesAsmaepidemiologiaFatores AssociadosEstilo de VidaEstudos TransversaisAsmaepidemiologíaNiñoAdolescenteFactores de RiesgoEstudios TransversalesOBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated in children and adolescents. METHODS: Population-based cross-sectional study with 1,185 female and male children and adolescents carried out in the city of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, from 2008 to 2009. Data were collected through home interviews. Respondents were selected from two-stage (census tract, household) cluster random sampling stratified by gender and age. Multiple Poisson regression was used in the adjusted analysis between the outcome and socioeconomic, demographic, lifestyle and health condition variables. RESULTS: Of all respondents, 9.1% (95%CI 7.0;11.7) reported asthma. After adjustment, the following variables were found independently associated with asthma: age (0 to 4 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 3.18, 95%CI 1.20;8.42); age (5 to 9 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 6.37, 95%CI 2.64;15.39); age (10 to 14 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 4.51, 95%CI 1.95;10.40); allergy (yes vs. no) (PR 2.22, 95%CI 1.24;4.00); rhinitis (yes vs. no) (PR 2.13, 95%CI 1.22;3.73); health conditions in the 15 days preceding the interview (yes vs. no) (PR 1.96, 95%CI 1.23;3.11); number of rooms in the household (1 to 3 vs. 4 and more) (PR 1.67, 95%CI 1.05;2.66); and skin color (black and mixed vs. white) (PR 2.00, 95%CI 1.14;3.49). CONCLUSIONS: This study showed the importance of factors associated with asthma including rhinitis and allergy; age between 5 to 9 years old; black and mixed skin color; and household with few rooms. Frequent health problems are seen as a common consequence of asthma.OBJETIVO: Estimar la prevalencia de asma en niños y adolescentes e identificar factores asociados. MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal de base poblacional con 1.185 niños y adolescentes de ambos sexos de Sao Paulo, Sudeste de Brasil, de 2008 a 2009. Las informaciones fueron colectadas por medio de entrevistas domiciliares y los participantes fueron seleccionados a partir de muestreo probabilístico, estratificado por sexo y edad, y por conglomerados en dos fases (sectores censitarios y domicilios). Se realizó regresión múltiple de Poisson en el análisis ajustado entre el resultado y las variables sociodemográficas, económicas, estilo de vida y condiciones de salud. RESULTADOS: De los entrevistados, 9,1% (IC95% 7,0;11,7) refirieron asma. Posterior al análisis ajustado, se identificaron los siguientes factores independientemente asociados al agravio: edad (cero a cuatro años/15 a 19) RP = 3,18 (IC95% 1,20;8,42), edad (cinco a nueve años/15 a 19) RP = 6,37 (IC95% 2,64;15,39), edad (10 a 14 años/15 a 19) RP = 4,51 (IC95% 1,95;10,40), alergia (si/no) RP = 2,22 (IC95% 1,24;4,00), rinitis (si/no) RP = 2,13 (IC95% 1,22;3,73), problemas de salud en los 15 días previos a la entrevista (si/no) RP = 1,96 (IC95% 1,23;3,11), número de cuartos en el domicilio (1 a 3/4 y más) RP = 1,67 (IC95% 1,05;2,66), y color de la piel (negra y parda/blanca) RP = 2,00 (IC95% 1,14;3,49). CONCLUSIONES: Los resultados del presente estudio señalan la importancia del asma asociada a la presencia de rinitis y alergia, edad entre cinco y nueve años, color de la piel negra y parda, y a la vivienda con menor número de cuartos. Los frecuentes problemas de salud pueden ser considerados consecuencia de esta enfermedad.OBJETIVO: Estimar a prevalência de asma em crianças e adolescentes e identificar fatores associados. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal de base populacional com 1.185 crianças e adolescentes de ambos os sexos de São Paulo, SP, de 2008 a 2009. As informações foram coletadas por meio de entrevistas domiciliares e os participantes foram selecionados a partir de amostragem probabilística, estratificada por sexo e idade, e por conglomerados em dois estágios (setores censitários e domicílios). Foi realizada regressão múltipla de Poisson na análise ajustada entre o desfecho e variáveis sociodemográficas, econômicas, estilo de vida e condições de saúde. RESULTADOS: Dos entrevistados, 9,1% (IC95% 7,0;11,7) referiram asma. Após análise ajustada, identificaram-se os seguintes fatores independentemente associados ao agravo: idade (zero a quatro anos/15 a 19) RP = 3,18 (IC95% 1,20;8,42), idade (cinco a nove anos/15 a 19) RP = 6,37 (IC95% 2,64;15,39), idade (10 a 14 anos/15 a 19) RP = 4,51 (IC95% 1,95;10,40), alergia (sim/não) RP = 2,22 (IC95% 1,24;4,00), rinite (sim/não) RP = 2,13 (IC95% 1,22;3,73), problemas de saúde nos 15 dias prévios à entrevista (sim/não) RP = 1,96 (IC95% 1,23;3,11), número de cômodos no domicílio (1 a 3/4 e mais) RP = 1,67 (IC95% 1,05;2,66), e cor da pele (preta e parda/branca) RP = 2,00 (IC95% 1,14;3,49). CONCLUSÕES: Os achados do presente estudo apontam a importância da asma associada à presença de rinite e alergia, idade entre cinco e nove anos, cor da pele preta e parda e moradia com menor número de cômodos. Os frequentes problemas de saúde podem ser considerados consequência dessa doença.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2012-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/4835610.1590/S0034-89102012000500009Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 46 No. 5 (2012); 825-833Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 46 Núm. 5 (2012); 825-833Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 46 n. 5 (2012); 825-8331518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/48356/52215Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSousa, Clóvis Arlindo deCésar, Chester Luiz GalvãoBarros, Marilisa Berti de AzevedoCarandina, LuanaGoldbaum, MoisésPereira, Júlio Cesar Rodrigues2012-12-18T16:08:40Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/48356Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-12-18T16:08:40Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009 Prevalencia de asma y factores asociados: estudio de base poblacional en Sao Paulo, Sudeste de Brasil, 2008-2009 Prevalência de asma e fatores associados: estudo de base populacional em São Paulo, SP, 2008-2009 |
title |
Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009 |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009 Sousa, Clóvis Arlindo de Asthma epidemiology Child Adolescent Risk Factors Cross-Sectional Studies Asma epidemiologia Fatores Associados Estilo de Vida Estudos Transversais Asma epidemiología Niño Adolescente Factores de Riesgo Estudios Transversales |
title_short |
Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009 |
title_full |
Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009 |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009 |
title_sort |
Prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated: population based study in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, 2008-2009 |
author |
Sousa, Clóvis Arlindo de |
author_facet |
Sousa, Clóvis Arlindo de César, Chester Luiz Galvão Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Carandina, Luana Goldbaum, Moisés Pereira, Júlio Cesar Rodrigues |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
César, Chester Luiz Galvão Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Carandina, Luana Goldbaum, Moisés Pereira, Júlio Cesar Rodrigues |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sousa, Clóvis Arlindo de César, Chester Luiz Galvão Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Carandina, Luana Goldbaum, Moisés Pereira, Júlio Cesar Rodrigues |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Asthma epidemiology Child Adolescent Risk Factors Cross-Sectional Studies Asma epidemiologia Fatores Associados Estilo de Vida Estudos Transversais Asma epidemiología Niño Adolescente Factores de Riesgo Estudios Transversales |
topic |
Asthma epidemiology Child Adolescent Risk Factors Cross-Sectional Studies Asma epidemiologia Fatores Associados Estilo de Vida Estudos Transversais Asma epidemiología Niño Adolescente Factores de Riesgo Estudios Transversales |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of asthma and risk factors associated in children and adolescents. METHODS: Population-based cross-sectional study with 1,185 female and male children and adolescents carried out in the city of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, from 2008 to 2009. Data were collected through home interviews. Respondents were selected from two-stage (census tract, household) cluster random sampling stratified by gender and age. Multiple Poisson regression was used in the adjusted analysis between the outcome and socioeconomic, demographic, lifestyle and health condition variables. RESULTS: Of all respondents, 9.1% (95%CI 7.0;11.7) reported asthma. After adjustment, the following variables were found independently associated with asthma: age (0 to 4 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 3.18, 95%CI 1.20;8.42); age (5 to 9 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 6.37, 95%CI 2.64;15.39); age (10 to 14 years vs. 15 to 19) (PR 4.51, 95%CI 1.95;10.40); allergy (yes vs. no) (PR 2.22, 95%CI 1.24;4.00); rhinitis (yes vs. no) (PR 2.13, 95%CI 1.22;3.73); health conditions in the 15 days preceding the interview (yes vs. no) (PR 1.96, 95%CI 1.23;3.11); number of rooms in the household (1 to 3 vs. 4 and more) (PR 1.67, 95%CI 1.05;2.66); and skin color (black and mixed vs. white) (PR 2.00, 95%CI 1.14;3.49). CONCLUSIONS: This study showed the importance of factors associated with asthma including rhinitis and allergy; age between 5 to 9 years old; black and mixed skin color; and household with few rooms. Frequent health problems are seen as a common consequence of asthma. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-10-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/48356 10.1590/S0034-89102012000500009 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/48356 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S0034-89102012000500009 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/48356/52215 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 46 No. 5 (2012); 825-833 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 46 Núm. 5 (2012); 825-833 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 46 n. 5 (2012); 825-833 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
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1800221793673281536 |