Perinatal mortality associated factors in a general hospital of Chiapas, Mexico

• Autor(a) principal: Rivera, Leonor
• Data de Publicação: 2003
• Outros Autores: Fuentes Román, María de Lourdes, Esquinca Albores, Carlos, Javier Abarca, Francisco, Hernández Girón, Carlos
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: spa
• Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
• Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31649
• topic: Mortalidad perinatal; Factores de riesgo; Factores socioeconomicos; Estudios de casos y controles; Perinatal mortality; Risk factors; Socioeconomic factors; Case-control studies

OBJECTIVE: To identify socioeconomic, gynecological-obstetric and fetal factors associated with perinatal mortality. METHODS: A matched case-control study was carried out. Cases were newborns (born live or dead) that were born and died between 28 weeks gestation and 7 days of life. Controls were live newborns between 28 weeks gestation and 7 days of life. A total of 99 cases and 197 controls were studied. Data were obtained from the corresponding medical charts. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata 6.0 software. RESULTS: Mean maternal age was 24.82 years and mean newborn age was 37.78 weeks gestation with an average birth weight of 2,760 grams. Factors associated with perinatal mortality were: father's occupation as a farmer (adjusted odds ratio (OR)=3.31; 95% CI=1.26-8.66); high obstetric risk index (adjusted OR=10.57; 95% CI=2.82-39.66), cesarean birth (adjusted OR=2.75; 95% CI=1.37-5.51), five or more prenatal visits (adjusted OR=4.43; 95% CI=1.86-10.54) and preterm fetal maturity indices (PEG, APG, GEG) (adjusted OR=9.20; 95% CI=4.39-19.25). CONCLUSIONS: The risk factors associated with perinatal mortality found in the study are consistent with the findings reported in the international literature. These results show that prevention and control measures should be implemented to identify at risk pregnant women in order to lower perinatal mortality.