Maternal periodontal disease as a factor associated with low birth weight
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2005 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31938 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: Recent studies have presented evidence that periodontal disease in pregnant women may be a determining factor for low birth weight. The present investigation was carried out to verify whether or not there is an association between maternal periodontal disease and low birth weight. METHODS: This was a case-control study on 302 women, of whom 102 were the mothers of live newborns of low weight (case group) and 200 were the mothers of live newborns of normal birth weight (control group). The existence of an association between periodontal disease and low birth weight was evaluated by means of a multivariate logistic regression model that considered other risk factors for low weight. RESULTS: The two groups were comparable with regard to age, height, pre-gestational weight, smoking, alcohol use, previous diseases, marital status, socioeconomic status, frequency of tooth-brushing and use of dental floss, number of meals per day and visits to the dentist. Periodontal disease was diagnosed in 57.8% of the mothers in the case group and 39.0% in the control group. Logistic regression analysis indicated a positive association between periodontal disease and low birth weight (unadjusted OR=2.15; 95% CI: 1.32-3.48), especially among the mothers with schooling of less than or equal to four years (ORadjusted=3.98; 95% CI: 1.58-10.10). CONCLUSIONS: Periodontal disease is a possible risk factor for low birth weight. |
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Maternal periodontal disease as a factor associated with low birth weight Doença periodontal materna como fator associado ao baixo peso ao nascer PeriodontiteRecém-nascido de baixo pesoMulheres grávidasComplicações na gravidezPeriodontitisInfantlow birth weightPregnant womenPregnancycomplications OBJECTIVE: Recent studies have presented evidence that periodontal disease in pregnant women may be a determining factor for low birth weight. The present investigation was carried out to verify whether or not there is an association between maternal periodontal disease and low birth weight. METHODS: This was a case-control study on 302 women, of whom 102 were the mothers of live newborns of low weight (case group) and 200 were the mothers of live newborns of normal birth weight (control group). The existence of an association between periodontal disease and low birth weight was evaluated by means of a multivariate logistic regression model that considered other risk factors for low weight. RESULTS: The two groups were comparable with regard to age, height, pre-gestational weight, smoking, alcohol use, previous diseases, marital status, socioeconomic status, frequency of tooth-brushing and use of dental floss, number of meals per day and visits to the dentist. Periodontal disease was diagnosed in 57.8% of the mothers in the case group and 39.0% in the control group. Logistic regression analysis indicated a positive association between periodontal disease and low birth weight (unadjusted OR=2.15; 95% CI: 1.32-3.48), especially among the mothers with schooling of less than or equal to four years (ORadjusted=3.98; 95% CI: 1.58-10.10). CONCLUSIONS: Periodontal disease is a possible risk factor for low birth weight. OBJETIVO: Estudos recentes têm apresentado evidências de que a doença periodontal em gestantes pode ser um dos determinantes do baixo peso ao nascer. Realizou-se estudo para verificar a existência de associação entre doença periodontal materna e baixo peso ao nascer. MÉTODOS: Estudo do tipo caso-controle com 302 mulheres, sendo 102 mães de nascidos vivos de baixo peso (grupo caso) e 200 mães de nascidos vivos com peso normal (grupo controle). A existência de associação entre doença periodontal e baixo peso ao nascer foi avaliada mediante modelo multivariado de regressão logística, considerando outros fatores de risco para o baixo peso. RESULTADOS: Ambos os grupos de mães eram comparáveis no que se refere a idade, altura, peso pré-gestacional, tabagismo, alcoolismo, doenças prévias, estado civil, situação socioeconômica, número de escovações e uso de fio dental, número de refeições diárias, e visitas ao dentista. A doença periodontal foi diagnosticada em 57,8% das mães do grupo caso e 39,0% do grupo controle. A análise de regressão logística indicou associação positiva entre doença periodontal e baixo peso ao nascer (ORbruto=2,15; IC 95%: 1,32-3,48), especialmente entre as mães com escolaridade menor ou igual a quatro anos (ORajustada=3,98; IC 95%: 1,58-10,10). CONCLUSÕES: A doença periodontal é um possível fator de risco para o baixo peso ao nascer. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2005-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/3193810.1590/S0034-89102005000500013Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 39 No. 5 (2005); 782-787 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 39 Núm. 5 (2005); 782-787 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 39 n. 5 (2005); 782-787 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31938/33929https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31938/33930Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCruz, Simone Seixas daCosta, Maria da Conceição NGomes Filho, Isaac SuzartVianna, Maria Isabel PSantos, Carlos Teles2012-07-08T22:46:56Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/31938Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-07-08T22:46:56Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Maternal periodontal disease as a factor associated with low birth weight Doença periodontal materna como fator associado ao baixo peso ao nascer |
title |
Maternal periodontal disease as a factor associated with low birth weight |
spellingShingle |
Maternal periodontal disease as a factor associated with low birth weight Cruz, Simone Seixas da Periodontite Recém-nascido de baixo peso Mulheres grávidas Complicações na gravidez Periodontitis Infant low birth weight Pregnant women Pregnancy complications |
title_short |
Maternal periodontal disease as a factor associated with low birth weight |
title_full |
Maternal periodontal disease as a factor associated with low birth weight |
title_fullStr |
Maternal periodontal disease as a factor associated with low birth weight |
title_full_unstemmed |
Maternal periodontal disease as a factor associated with low birth weight |
title_sort |
Maternal periodontal disease as a factor associated with low birth weight |
author |
Cruz, Simone Seixas da |
author_facet |
Cruz, Simone Seixas da Costa, Maria da Conceição N Gomes Filho, Isaac Suzart Vianna, Maria Isabel P Santos, Carlos Teles |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Costa, Maria da Conceição N Gomes Filho, Isaac Suzart Vianna, Maria Isabel P Santos, Carlos Teles |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cruz, Simone Seixas da Costa, Maria da Conceição N Gomes Filho, Isaac Suzart Vianna, Maria Isabel P Santos, Carlos Teles |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Periodontite Recém-nascido de baixo peso Mulheres grávidas Complicações na gravidez Periodontitis Infant low birth weight Pregnant women Pregnancy complications |
topic |
Periodontite Recém-nascido de baixo peso Mulheres grávidas Complicações na gravidez Periodontitis Infant low birth weight Pregnant women Pregnancy complications |
description |
OBJECTIVE: Recent studies have presented evidence that periodontal disease in pregnant women may be a determining factor for low birth weight. The present investigation was carried out to verify whether or not there is an association between maternal periodontal disease and low birth weight. METHODS: This was a case-control study on 302 women, of whom 102 were the mothers of live newborns of low weight (case group) and 200 were the mothers of live newborns of normal birth weight (control group). The existence of an association between periodontal disease and low birth weight was evaluated by means of a multivariate logistic regression model that considered other risk factors for low weight. RESULTS: The two groups were comparable with regard to age, height, pre-gestational weight, smoking, alcohol use, previous diseases, marital status, socioeconomic status, frequency of tooth-brushing and use of dental floss, number of meals per day and visits to the dentist. Periodontal disease was diagnosed in 57.8% of the mothers in the case group and 39.0% in the control group. Logistic regression analysis indicated a positive association between periodontal disease and low birth weight (unadjusted OR=2.15; 95% CI: 1.32-3.48), especially among the mothers with schooling of less than or equal to four years (ORadjusted=3.98; 95% CI: 1.58-10.10). CONCLUSIONS: Periodontal disease is a possible risk factor for low birth weight. |
publishDate |
2005 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2005-10-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31938 10.1590/S0034-89102005000500013 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31938 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S0034-89102005000500013 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31938/33929 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31938/33930 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 39 No. 5 (2005); 782-787 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 39 Núm. 5 (2005); 782-787 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 39 n. 5 (2005); 782-787 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221783761092608 |