Cardiac risk profile in diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Schaan, Beatriz D'Agord
Data de Publicação: 2004
Outros Autores: Harzheim, Erno, Gus, Iseu
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31754
Resumo: OBJECTIVE: Mortality of diabetic patients is higher than that of the population at large, and mainly results from cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of the present study was to identify the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with diabetes mellitus (DM) or abnormal fasting glucose (FG) in order to guide health actions. METHODS: A population-based cross-sectional study was carried out in a representative random cluster sampling of 1,066 adult urban population (>;20 years) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul between 1999 and 2000. A structured questionnaire on coronary risk factors was applied and sociodemographic characteristics of all adults older than 20 years living in the same dwelling were collected. Subjects were clinically evaluated and blood samples were obtained for measuring total cholesterol and fasting glycemia. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata 7 and a 5% significance level was set. Categorical variables were compared by Pearson's chi-square and continuous variables were compared using Student's t-test or Anova and multivariate analysis, all controlled for the cluster effect. RESULTS: Of 992 subjects, 12.4% were diabetic and 7.4% had impaired fasting glucose. Among the risk factors evaluated, subjects who presented any kind of glucose homeostasis abnormality were at a higher prevalence of obesity (17.8, 29.2 and 35.3% in healthy subjects, impaired fasting glucose and DM respectively, p
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spelling Cardiac risk profile in diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose Perfil de risco cardíaco no diabetes mellitus e na glicemia de jejum alterada Diabetes mellitus^i1^sepidemioloDoenças cardiovasculares^i1^sprevenção e contrArteriosclerose coronária^i1^sprevenção e contrFatores de riscoPrevalênciaGlicemiaEstudos transversaisDiabetes mellitus^i2^sepidemiolCardiovascular diseases^i2^sprevention & contCoronary arteriosclerosis^i2^sprevention & contRisk factorsPrevalenceBlood glucoseCross-sectional studies OBJECTIVE: Mortality of diabetic patients is higher than that of the population at large, and mainly results from cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of the present study was to identify the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with diabetes mellitus (DM) or abnormal fasting glucose (FG) in order to guide health actions. METHODS: A population-based cross-sectional study was carried out in a representative random cluster sampling of 1,066 adult urban population (>;20 years) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul between 1999 and 2000. A structured questionnaire on coronary risk factors was applied and sociodemographic characteristics of all adults older than 20 years living in the same dwelling were collected. Subjects were clinically evaluated and blood samples were obtained for measuring total cholesterol and fasting glycemia. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata 7 and a 5% significance level was set. Categorical variables were compared by Pearson's chi-square and continuous variables were compared using Student's t-test or Anova and multivariate analysis, all controlled for the cluster effect. RESULTS: Of 992 subjects, 12.4% were diabetic and 7.4% had impaired fasting glucose. Among the risk factors evaluated, subjects who presented any kind of glucose homeostasis abnormality were at a higher prevalence of obesity (17.8, 29.2 and 35.3% in healthy subjects, impaired fasting glucose and DM respectively, p OBJETIVO: A mortalidade dos pacientes diabéticos é maior do que a da população em geral e decorre especialmente das doenças cardiovasculares. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar a prevalência dos fatores de risco cardiovasculares em indivíduos com diabetes mellitus (DM) ou glicemia de jejum alterada, a fim de direcionar as ações em saúde. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal de base populacional, com amostragem aleatória por conglomerado, constituída de 1.066 individuos, representativa da população urbana adulta (>;20 anos) do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, realizado entre 1999 e 2000. Foi aplicado um questionário estruturado sobre os fatores de risco coronariano e as características sociodemográficas a todos os adultos maiores de 20 anos residentes no domicílio selecionado. Após.os pacientes foram submetidos à avaliação clínica e coleta de sangue para determinação de colesterol total e glicemia de jejum. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizado o pacote estatístico Stata 7. Foi estabelecido nível prévio de significância de 5%. As variáveis categóricas foram comparadas utilizando-se qui-quadrado de Pearson, enquanto que as contínuas mediante teste t de Student ou Anova, além de análise multivariável, todas controladas para efeito de conglomerado. RESULTADOS: De 992 indivíduos, 12,4% eram diabéticos e 7,4% apresentavam glicemia de jejum alterada. Dos fatores de risco estudados, os indivíduos com algum grau de alteração da homeostase glicêmica apresentaram maior prevalência de obesidade (17,8, 29,2 e 35,3% em normais, glicemia de jejum alterada e DM, respectivamente, pUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2004-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/3175410.1590/S0034-89102004000400008Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 38 No. 4 (2004); 529-536 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 38 Núm. 4 (2004); 529-536 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 38 n. 4 (2004); 529-536 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31754/33669https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31754/33670Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSchaan, Beatriz D'AgordHarzheim, ErnoGus, Iseu2012-07-08T22:08:08Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/31754Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-07-08T22:08:08Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cardiac risk profile in diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose
Perfil de risco cardíaco no diabetes mellitus e na glicemia de jejum alterada
title Cardiac risk profile in diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose
spellingShingle Cardiac risk profile in diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose
Schaan, Beatriz D'Agord
Diabetes mellitus^i1^sepidemiolo
Doenças cardiovasculares^i1^sprevenção e contr
Arteriosclerose coronária^i1^sprevenção e contr
Fatores de risco
Prevalência
Glicemia
Estudos transversais
Diabetes mellitus^i2^sepidemiol
Cardiovascular diseases^i2^sprevention & cont
Coronary arteriosclerosis^i2^sprevention & cont
Risk factors
Prevalence
Blood glucose
Cross-sectional studies
title_short Cardiac risk profile in diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose
title_full Cardiac risk profile in diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose
title_fullStr Cardiac risk profile in diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose
title_full_unstemmed Cardiac risk profile in diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose
title_sort Cardiac risk profile in diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose
author Schaan, Beatriz D'Agord
author_facet Schaan, Beatriz D'Agord
Harzheim, Erno
Gus, Iseu
author_role author
author2 Harzheim, Erno
Gus, Iseu
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Schaan, Beatriz D'Agord
Harzheim, Erno
Gus, Iseu
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Diabetes mellitus^i1^sepidemiolo
Doenças cardiovasculares^i1^sprevenção e contr
Arteriosclerose coronária^i1^sprevenção e contr
Fatores de risco
Prevalência
Glicemia
Estudos transversais
Diabetes mellitus^i2^sepidemiol
Cardiovascular diseases^i2^sprevention & cont
Coronary arteriosclerosis^i2^sprevention & cont
Risk factors
Prevalence
Blood glucose
Cross-sectional studies
topic Diabetes mellitus^i1^sepidemiolo
Doenças cardiovasculares^i1^sprevenção e contr
Arteriosclerose coronária^i1^sprevenção e contr
Fatores de risco
Prevalência
Glicemia
Estudos transversais
Diabetes mellitus^i2^sepidemiol
Cardiovascular diseases^i2^sprevention & cont
Coronary arteriosclerosis^i2^sprevention & cont
Risk factors
Prevalence
Blood glucose
Cross-sectional studies
description OBJECTIVE: Mortality of diabetic patients is higher than that of the population at large, and mainly results from cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of the present study was to identify the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in subjects with diabetes mellitus (DM) or abnormal fasting glucose (FG) in order to guide health actions. METHODS: A population-based cross-sectional study was carried out in a representative random cluster sampling of 1,066 adult urban population (>;20 years) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul between 1999 and 2000. A structured questionnaire on coronary risk factors was applied and sociodemographic characteristics of all adults older than 20 years living in the same dwelling were collected. Subjects were clinically evaluated and blood samples were obtained for measuring total cholesterol and fasting glycemia. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata 7 and a 5% significance level was set. Categorical variables were compared by Pearson's chi-square and continuous variables were compared using Student's t-test or Anova and multivariate analysis, all controlled for the cluster effect. RESULTS: Of 992 subjects, 12.4% were diabetic and 7.4% had impaired fasting glucose. Among the risk factors evaluated, subjects who presented any kind of glucose homeostasis abnormality were at a higher prevalence of obesity (17.8, 29.2 and 35.3% in healthy subjects, impaired fasting glucose and DM respectively, p
publishDate 2004
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2004-08-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31754
10.1590/S0034-89102004000400008
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31754
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/S0034-89102004000400008
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31754/33669
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/31754/33670
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 38 No. 4 (2004); 529-536
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 38 Núm. 4 (2004); 529-536
Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 38 n. 4 (2004); 529-536
1518-8787
0034-8910
reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista de Saúde Pública
collection Revista de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br
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