Physical activity and associated factors in high-school adolescents in Southern Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32855 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of physical activity in adolescents and to identify associated factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample (n=1,518, 59.2% females) of students aged between 14 and 18 years, enrolled in the public school network of the city of Curitiba, Southern Brazil, in 2006. Physical activity practice was self-reported, according to the number of days per week when they perform moderate to vigorous physical activity lasting > 60 minutes. This practice was analyzed in two distinct models. In the first model, the variable was dichotomized into "0 day" and "> 1 day"; in the second, into "< 4 days" and "> 5 days". Independent variables were as follows: biological-demographic (sex, age, body mass index); socioeconomic (parents' level of education, number of cars); behavioral (number of hours spent watching television, number of hours spent using a computer); and sociocultural (social support from family and friends and the perception of barriers to the practice of activities), tested with Poisson regression. RESULTS: In the first model of analysis, the prevalence of physical activity was 58.2% (75.1% in males; 46.5% in females; p |
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Physical activity and associated factors in high-school adolescents in Southern Brazil Actividad física y factores asociados en adolescentes de enseñanza secundaria de Curitiba, Sur de Brasil Atividade física e fatores associados em adolescentes do ensino médio de Curitiba, Brasil AdolescenteAtividade MotoraFatores SocioeconômicosEstudos TransversaisAdolescenteActividad MotoraFactores SocioeconómicosEstúdios TransversalesAdolescentMotor ActivitySocioeconomic FactorsCross-Sectional Studies OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of physical activity in adolescents and to identify associated factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample (n=1,518, 59.2% females) of students aged between 14 and 18 years, enrolled in the public school network of the city of Curitiba, Southern Brazil, in 2006. Physical activity practice was self-reported, according to the number of days per week when they perform moderate to vigorous physical activity lasting > 60 minutes. This practice was analyzed in two distinct models. In the first model, the variable was dichotomized into "0 day" and "> 1 day"; in the second, into "< 4 days" and "> 5 days". Independent variables were as follows: biological-demographic (sex, age, body mass index); socioeconomic (parents' level of education, number of cars); behavioral (number of hours spent watching television, number of hours spent using a computer); and sociocultural (social support from family and friends and the perception of barriers to the practice of activities), tested with Poisson regression. RESULTS: In the first model of analysis, the prevalence of physical activity was 58.2% (75.1% in males; 46.5% in females; p OBJETIVO: Identificar la prevalencia de actividad física y factores asociados en adolescentes. MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal realizado con muestra representativa (n=1.518, 59,2% niñas) de escolares de 14-18 años de edad de la red pública de enseñanza de Curitiba, Sur de Brasil, en 2006. La práctica de actividad física fue auto-referida, en número de días por semana en que realiza actividad de intensidad moderada a vigorosa con duración ³ 60 minutos La práctica fue analizada en dos modelos distintos. En el primero, la variable fue dicotomizada en "0 día" y "³ 1 día"; en el segundo, en "£ 4 días" y "³ 5 días". Las variables independientes fueron: demográfico-biológicas (sexo, edad, índice de masa corporal); socioeconómicas (escolaridad de los padres, número de carros); conductuales (horas viendo TV, horas en frente a la computadora); y socioculturales (apoyo social de la familia y de los amigos, y la percepción de barreras para la práctica de actividades) evaluadas en regresión de Poisson. RESULTADOS: En el primer modelo de análisis, la prevalencia de actividad física fue de 58,2% (75,1% niños; 46,5% niñas; p OBJETIVO: Estimar a prevalência de atividade física e identificar fatores associados em adolescentes. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal realizado com amostra representativa (n = 1.518, 59,2% do sexo feminino) de escolares de 14-18 anos de idade da rede pública de ensino de Curitiba, PR, em 2006. A prática de atividade física foi auto-referida, em número de dias por semana em que realiza atividade de intensidade moderada a vigorosa com duração > 60 minutos. A prática foi analisada em dois modelos distintos. No primeiro, a variável foi dicotomizada em "0 dia" e "> 1 dia"; no segundo, em "< 4 dias" e "> 5 dias". As variáveis independentes foram: demográfico-biológicas (sexo, idade, índice de massa corporal); socioeconômicas (escolaridade dos pais, número de carros); comportamentais (horas assistindo TV, horas em frente ao computador); e socioculturais (apoio social da família e dos amigos, e a percepção de barreiras para a prática de atividades) testadas em regressão de Poisson. RESULTADOS: No primeiro modelo de análise, a prevalência de atividade física foi de 58,2% (75,1% do sexo masculino e 46,5% do feminino; p < 0,001) e no segundo, de 14,5% (22,3% e 9,1%, respectivamente; p < 0,001). No primeiro modelo, as variáveis associadas à atividade física foram sexo masculino (RP = 1,63, IC95%: 1,48;1,78), apoio social da família (RP = 1,14, IC95%: 1,05;1,23), dos amigos (RP = 1,52, IC95%: 1,31;1,78) e elevada percepção de barreiras (RP = 0,54, IC95%: 0,46;0,62). No segundo modelo, apenas o sexo masculino (RP = 2,45, IC95%: 1,73;3,46) e a baixa percepção de barreiras (RP = 0,24, IC95%: 0,15;0,38) associaram-se à atividade física. CONCLUSÕES: Mais da metade dos adolescentes praticam atividade física em pelo menos um dia da semana, embora 14,5% atinjam as recomendações atuais. Níveis recomendados estão associados a menor número de fatores. Gênero e percepção de barreiras apresentam relação consistente com os níveis de atividade física. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2010-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/3285510.1590/S0034-89102010000600002Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 44 No. 6 (2010); 986-995 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 44 Núm. 6 (2010); 986-995 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 44 n. 6 (2010); 986-995 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32855/35408https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32855/35409Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFermino, Rogério CésarRech, Cassiano RicardoHino, Adriano Akira FerreiraRodriguez Añez, Ciro RomelioReis, Rodrigo Siqueira2012-07-10T02:29:07Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/32855Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-07-10T02:29:07Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Physical activity and associated factors in high-school adolescents in Southern Brazil Actividad física y factores asociados en adolescentes de enseñanza secundaria de Curitiba, Sur de Brasil Atividade física e fatores associados em adolescentes do ensino médio de Curitiba, Brasil |
title |
Physical activity and associated factors in high-school adolescents in Southern Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Physical activity and associated factors in high-school adolescents in Southern Brazil Fermino, Rogério César Adolescente Atividade Motora Fatores Socioeconômicos Estudos Transversais Adolescente Actividad Motora Factores Socioeconómicos Estúdios Transversales Adolescent Motor Activity Socioeconomic Factors Cross-Sectional Studies |
title_short |
Physical activity and associated factors in high-school adolescents in Southern Brazil |
title_full |
Physical activity and associated factors in high-school adolescents in Southern Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Physical activity and associated factors in high-school adolescents in Southern Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physical activity and associated factors in high-school adolescents in Southern Brazil |
title_sort |
Physical activity and associated factors in high-school adolescents in Southern Brazil |
author |
Fermino, Rogério César |
author_facet |
Fermino, Rogério César Rech, Cassiano Ricardo Hino, Adriano Akira Ferreira Rodriguez Añez, Ciro Romelio Reis, Rodrigo Siqueira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rech, Cassiano Ricardo Hino, Adriano Akira Ferreira Rodriguez Añez, Ciro Romelio Reis, Rodrigo Siqueira |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fermino, Rogério César Rech, Cassiano Ricardo Hino, Adriano Akira Ferreira Rodriguez Añez, Ciro Romelio Reis, Rodrigo Siqueira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adolescente Atividade Motora Fatores Socioeconômicos Estudos Transversais Adolescente Actividad Motora Factores Socioeconómicos Estúdios Transversales Adolescent Motor Activity Socioeconomic Factors Cross-Sectional Studies |
topic |
Adolescente Atividade Motora Fatores Socioeconômicos Estudos Transversais Adolescente Actividad Motora Factores Socioeconómicos Estúdios Transversales Adolescent Motor Activity Socioeconomic Factors Cross-Sectional Studies |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of physical activity in adolescents and to identify associated factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample (n=1,518, 59.2% females) of students aged between 14 and 18 years, enrolled in the public school network of the city of Curitiba, Southern Brazil, in 2006. Physical activity practice was self-reported, according to the number of days per week when they perform moderate to vigorous physical activity lasting > 60 minutes. This practice was analyzed in two distinct models. In the first model, the variable was dichotomized into "0 day" and "> 1 day"; in the second, into "< 4 days" and "> 5 days". Independent variables were as follows: biological-demographic (sex, age, body mass index); socioeconomic (parents' level of education, number of cars); behavioral (number of hours spent watching television, number of hours spent using a computer); and sociocultural (social support from family and friends and the perception of barriers to the practice of activities), tested with Poisson regression. RESULTS: In the first model of analysis, the prevalence of physical activity was 58.2% (75.1% in males; 46.5% in females; p |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2010-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32855 10.1590/S0034-89102010000600002 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32855 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S0034-89102010000600002 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32855/35408 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32855/35409 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 44 No. 6 (2010); 986-995 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 44 Núm. 6 (2010); 986-995 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 44 n. 6 (2010); 986-995 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221791161942016 |