Infant mortality risk in shantytown and non-shanty town residents in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, 1980

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Fischmann, Airton
Data de Publicação: 1986
Outros Autores: Guimarães, José Joaquim de Lima
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/23353
Resumo: The calculation of infant mortality relative risk (RR) and attributable risk percent (ARP), related to shantytown residents (SR) in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, 1980 is non-shantytown, residents (NSR). The infant mortality attributable risk due to SR with 95% probability, ranged from 23.2 to 33.0, if other risk factors were not considered. RR ranged from 2.4 to 3.6. For the main five causes of death RR was always higher for SR, except for congenital anomalies, where the relative risk was higher for NSR. RR was: 1.8 times higher for certain conditions originated in pregnancy and around birth (COPAB), 5.9 for intestinal infections diseases (HD), 6.1 for pneumonia and influenza (PI) and 8.0 for septicemia. As for ARP, it was found that 28% of infant mortality occurred in SR, which corresponded to 18.6% of the total population. Considering the main causes of death in SR, ARP was 12.8%, 47.7%, 48.7% and 56.7% respectively for COPAB, IID, PI and speticemia. Even if we take into account that conditions for people living in slums are determined by social and economical factors, it was recommended an evaluation of health care services seeing that such causes of deaths could be prevented by adequate management health care programs, directed mainly to people living under the worst conditions.
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spelling Infant mortality risk in shantytown and non-shanty town residents in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, 1980 Risco de morrer no primeiro ano de vida entre favelados e não favelados no município de Porto Alegre, RS (Brasil), em 1980 RiscoMortalidade infantilMorbidadeFatores sócio-econômicosRiskInfanty mortalityMorbiditySocioeconomic factors The calculation of infant mortality relative risk (RR) and attributable risk percent (ARP), related to shantytown residents (SR) in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, 1980 is non-shantytown, residents (NSR). The infant mortality attributable risk due to SR with 95% probability, ranged from 23.2 to 33.0, if other risk factors were not considered. RR ranged from 2.4 to 3.6. For the main five causes of death RR was always higher for SR, except for congenital anomalies, where the relative risk was higher for NSR. RR was: 1.8 times higher for certain conditions originated in pregnancy and around birth (COPAB), 5.9 for intestinal infections diseases (HD), 6.1 for pneumonia and influenza (PI) and 8.0 for septicemia. As for ARP, it was found that 28% of infant mortality occurred in SR, which corresponded to 18.6% of the total population. Considering the main causes of death in SR, ARP was 12.8%, 47.7%, 48.7% and 56.7% respectively for COPAB, IID, PI and speticemia. Even if we take into account that conditions for people living in slums are determined by social and economical factors, it was recommended an evaluation of health care services seeing that such causes of deaths could be prevented by adequate management health care programs, directed mainly to people living under the worst conditions. Foram apresentados o risco relativo (RR) e o risco atribuível percentual (RAP) ao fator favelado de morrer, no primeiro ano de vida, em quatro setores de Porto Alegre, RS (Brasil), em 1980. O risco relativo médio de morrer no primeiro ano de vida foi de 2,4 a 3,62 vezes maior para o favelado, considerado um intervalo de confiança de 95%. O RAP ao favelado de morrer no primeiro ano de vida variou de 23,2% a 33,0% considerado um intervalo de confiança de 95%. O estudo dos cinco principais grupos de causas revelou que com exceção dos óbitos por anomalias congênitas, o risco relativo por essas causas foi sempre superior para o favelado; 1,8 vezes maior para afecções perinatais, 5,9 para a doença infecciosa intestinal, 6,1 para pneumonia e gripe e 8,0 para septicemia. Houve setores, como o intermediário sul, em que o risco relativo de morrer por septicemia foi 18,2 vezes maior para o favelado. Quanto ao risco atribuível, verificou-se que em média 28% da mortalidade infantil é atribuível a 18% de favelados. Considerados os principais grupos de causas, o RAP ao fator favelado foi de 12,8% para a mortalidade perinatal, 47,7% para doença infecciosa intestinal, 48,7% para pneumonia e gripe e 56,7% para septicemia. Mesmo levando em conta que o problema social e econômico é o principal determinante do fato de um indivíduo ser favelado, recomenda-se verificar a qualidade da assistência à saúde prestada às populações faveladas, pois é possível obter-se redução de morbi-mortalidade por aquelas causas, através da aplicação de cuidados médicos adequados, dirigidos prioritariamente às populações em piores condições de vida. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública1986-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/2335310.1590/S0034-89101986000300005Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 20 No. 3 (1986); 219-226 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (1986); 219-226 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 20 n. 3 (1986); 219-226 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/23353/25382Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFischmann, AirtonGuimarães, José Joaquim de Lima2012-05-28T16:23:36Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/23353Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-05-28T16:23:36Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Infant mortality risk in shantytown and non-shanty town residents in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, 1980
Risco de morrer no primeiro ano de vida entre favelados e não favelados no município de Porto Alegre, RS (Brasil), em 1980
title Infant mortality risk in shantytown and non-shanty town residents in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, 1980
spellingShingle Infant mortality risk in shantytown and non-shanty town residents in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, 1980
Fischmann, Airton
Risco
Mortalidade infantil
Morbidade
Fatores sócio-econômicos
Risk
Infanty mortality
Morbidity
Socioeconomic factors
title_short Infant mortality risk in shantytown and non-shanty town residents in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, 1980
title_full Infant mortality risk in shantytown and non-shanty town residents in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, 1980
title_fullStr Infant mortality risk in shantytown and non-shanty town residents in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, 1980
title_full_unstemmed Infant mortality risk in shantytown and non-shanty town residents in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, 1980
title_sort Infant mortality risk in shantytown and non-shanty town residents in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, 1980
author Fischmann, Airton
author_facet Fischmann, Airton
Guimarães, José Joaquim de Lima
author_role author
author2 Guimarães, José Joaquim de Lima
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fischmann, Airton
Guimarães, José Joaquim de Lima
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Risco
Mortalidade infantil
Morbidade
Fatores sócio-econômicos
Risk
Infanty mortality
Morbidity
Socioeconomic factors
topic Risco
Mortalidade infantil
Morbidade
Fatores sócio-econômicos
Risk
Infanty mortality
Morbidity
Socioeconomic factors
description The calculation of infant mortality relative risk (RR) and attributable risk percent (ARP), related to shantytown residents (SR) in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, 1980 is non-shantytown, residents (NSR). The infant mortality attributable risk due to SR with 95% probability, ranged from 23.2 to 33.0, if other risk factors were not considered. RR ranged from 2.4 to 3.6. For the main five causes of death RR was always higher for SR, except for congenital anomalies, where the relative risk was higher for NSR. RR was: 1.8 times higher for certain conditions originated in pregnancy and around birth (COPAB), 5.9 for intestinal infections diseases (HD), 6.1 for pneumonia and influenza (PI) and 8.0 for septicemia. As for ARP, it was found that 28% of infant mortality occurred in SR, which corresponded to 18.6% of the total population. Considering the main causes of death in SR, ARP was 12.8%, 47.7%, 48.7% and 56.7% respectively for COPAB, IID, PI and speticemia. Even if we take into account that conditions for people living in slums are determined by social and economical factors, it was recommended an evaluation of health care services seeing that such causes of deaths could be prevented by adequate management health care programs, directed mainly to people living under the worst conditions.
publishDate 1986
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 1986-06-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/23353
10.1590/S0034-89101986000300005
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/23353
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/S0034-89101986000300005
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/23353/25382
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 20 No. 3 (1986); 219-226
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (1986); 219-226
Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 20 n. 3 (1986); 219-226
1518-8787
0034-8910
reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista de Saúde Pública
collection Revista de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br
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