Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2002 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/25296 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: To study food patterns assessed using scores of consumption and their relationship with serum total cholesterol (TOTAL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoproteins (HDL-C) concentration in the population of the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: Data on food frequency consumption (FFC), serum lipids, and other covariates were available for a representative sample of 1,045 adults. A 12-month retrospective food frequency questionnaire was used. FFC was assessed using scores of consumption, which was obtained by grouping food according to their composition into two large groups: score I (known as risk food for cardiovascular diseases) and score II (known as healthy food). The association between the scores and serum blood lipoprotein levels among the study population was analyzed through multiple linear regression analyses. Modeling step-wise techniques were used to enter the covariates into the linear models. RESULTS: Increasing mean levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C were seen from the lowest through the highest quintile of score I when compared to the score II, where decreasing mean levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C were observed from the lowest to the highest quintile. The results of the linear regression analyses between serum TOTAL-C and LDL-C levels for both FFC score I and score II, after multivariate adjusting, showed a significant positive relationship with score I and a significant and inverse relationship with score II. CONCLUSIONS: In population studies, FFC analyses through scores can be the choice method to evaluate the quality of diet and its potential effect on serum levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C. |
id |
USP-23_ac2bc91afc06d3e6d1a02f7c57a6ff2c |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:revistas.usp.br:article/25296 |
network_acronym_str |
USP-23 |
network_name_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil Escores de consumo alimentar e níveis lipêmicos em população de São Paulo, Brasil Food consumptionLipids^i3^sblCholesterol^i3^sblLipoproteinsDietary fatsHyperlipidemiaHDL cholesterol^i3^sblLipoproteinLDL cholesterol^i3^sblCardiovascular diseasesScoresConsumo de alimentosLipídios^i1^ssanColesterol^i1^ssanLipoproteínasGorduras na dietaHiperlipidemiaLipoproteínas do colesterol HDL^i1^ssanLipoproteínas do colesterol LDL^i1^ssanDoenças cardiovascularesEscores OBJECTIVE: To study food patterns assessed using scores of consumption and their relationship with serum total cholesterol (TOTAL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoproteins (HDL-C) concentration in the population of the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: Data on food frequency consumption (FFC), serum lipids, and other covariates were available for a representative sample of 1,045 adults. A 12-month retrospective food frequency questionnaire was used. FFC was assessed using scores of consumption, which was obtained by grouping food according to their composition into two large groups: score I (known as risk food for cardiovascular diseases) and score II (known as healthy food). The association between the scores and serum blood lipoprotein levels among the study population was analyzed through multiple linear regression analyses. Modeling step-wise techniques were used to enter the covariates into the linear models. RESULTS: Increasing mean levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C were seen from the lowest through the highest quintile of score I when compared to the score II, where decreasing mean levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C were observed from the lowest to the highest quintile. The results of the linear regression analyses between serum TOTAL-C and LDL-C levels for both FFC score I and score II, after multivariate adjusting, showed a significant positive relationship with score I and a significant and inverse relationship with score II. CONCLUSIONS: In population studies, FFC analyses through scores can be the choice method to evaluate the quality of diet and its potential effect on serum levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C. OBJETIVO: Analisar o padrão de consumo alimentar avaliado por meio de escores de consumo e relacionar esses escores com os níveis de colesterol total e de lipoproteínas de baixa e alta densidades em população da área metropolitana de São Paulo. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal realizado no município de Cotia, São Paulo, em amostra representativa de 1.045 adultos, foram determinados níveis de lipídeos séricos e a ingestão de alimentos por meio da freqüência de consumo alimentar. Foram utilizados escores de padrão de consumo, estabelecendo um peso para cada categoria de consumo baseado na freqüência anual, obtendo-se, assim, a distribuição quintilar do escore I (alimentos considerados de risco para doenças cardiovasculares) e escore II (alimentos protetores). Foram comparados os valores médios das lipoproteínas para cada um dos quintis pela análise de variância, e foram verificadas possíveis relações entre os escores de consumo e as frações de lipídeos séricos, mediante modelos de regressão linear múltipla (stepwise forward). RESULTADOS: Observou-se aumento significativo dos níveis médios de lipídeos, segundo quintis de consumo do escore I para colesterol total e para lipoproteína de baixa densidade-colesterol, e constatou-se um comportamento inverso e significativo dos níveis desses lipídeos séricos em relação ao escore II. O escore I correlacionou-se positivamente e significativamente a esses lipídeos, e o escore II apresentou correlação inversa e significativa com esses constituintes sangüíneos. CONCLUSÕES: Em estudos populacionais, a análise da freqüência de consumo de alimentos por meio de escores pode ser um método de escolha para avaliar qualidade de dieta e de seu potencial efeito nos níveis séricos de colesterol total e de lipoproteínas de baixa densidade. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2002-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/2529610.1590/S0034-89102002000100003Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 36 No. 1 (2002); 12-18 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 36 Núm. 1 (2002); 12-18 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 36 n. 1 (2002); 12-18 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/25296/27041Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFornés, Nélida Schmid deMartins, Ignez SalasVelásquez-Meléndez, GustavoLatorre, Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira2012-05-29T19:21:05Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/25296Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-05-29T19:21:05Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil Escores de consumo alimentar e níveis lipêmicos em população de São Paulo, Brasil |
title |
Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil Fornés, Nélida Schmid de Food consumption Lipids^i3^sbl Cholesterol^i3^sbl Lipoproteins Dietary fats Hyperlipidemia HDL cholesterol^i3^sbl Lipoprotein LDL cholesterol^i3^sbl Cardiovascular diseases Scores Consumo de alimentos Lipídios^i1^ssan Colesterol^i1^ssan Lipoproteínas Gorduras na dieta Hiperlipidemia Lipoproteínas do colesterol HDL^i1^ssan Lipoproteínas do colesterol LDL^i1^ssan Doenças cardiovasculares Escores |
title_short |
Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil |
title_full |
Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil |
title_sort |
Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil |
author |
Fornés, Nélida Schmid de |
author_facet |
Fornés, Nélida Schmid de Martins, Ignez Salas Velásquez-Meléndez, Gustavo Latorre, Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Martins, Ignez Salas Velásquez-Meléndez, Gustavo Latorre, Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fornés, Nélida Schmid de Martins, Ignez Salas Velásquez-Meléndez, Gustavo Latorre, Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Food consumption Lipids^i3^sbl Cholesterol^i3^sbl Lipoproteins Dietary fats Hyperlipidemia HDL cholesterol^i3^sbl Lipoprotein LDL cholesterol^i3^sbl Cardiovascular diseases Scores Consumo de alimentos Lipídios^i1^ssan Colesterol^i1^ssan Lipoproteínas Gorduras na dieta Hiperlipidemia Lipoproteínas do colesterol HDL^i1^ssan Lipoproteínas do colesterol LDL^i1^ssan Doenças cardiovasculares Escores |
topic |
Food consumption Lipids^i3^sbl Cholesterol^i3^sbl Lipoproteins Dietary fats Hyperlipidemia HDL cholesterol^i3^sbl Lipoprotein LDL cholesterol^i3^sbl Cardiovascular diseases Scores Consumo de alimentos Lipídios^i1^ssan Colesterol^i1^ssan Lipoproteínas Gorduras na dieta Hiperlipidemia Lipoproteínas do colesterol HDL^i1^ssan Lipoproteínas do colesterol LDL^i1^ssan Doenças cardiovasculares Escores |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To study food patterns assessed using scores of consumption and their relationship with serum total cholesterol (TOTAL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoproteins (HDL-C) concentration in the population of the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: Data on food frequency consumption (FFC), serum lipids, and other covariates were available for a representative sample of 1,045 adults. A 12-month retrospective food frequency questionnaire was used. FFC was assessed using scores of consumption, which was obtained by grouping food according to their composition into two large groups: score I (known as risk food for cardiovascular diseases) and score II (known as healthy food). The association between the scores and serum blood lipoprotein levels among the study population was analyzed through multiple linear regression analyses. Modeling step-wise techniques were used to enter the covariates into the linear models. RESULTS: Increasing mean levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C were seen from the lowest through the highest quintile of score I when compared to the score II, where decreasing mean levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C were observed from the lowest to the highest quintile. The results of the linear regression analyses between serum TOTAL-C and LDL-C levels for both FFC score I and score II, after multivariate adjusting, showed a significant positive relationship with score I and a significant and inverse relationship with score II. CONCLUSIONS: In population studies, FFC analyses through scores can be the choice method to evaluate the quality of diet and its potential effect on serum levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C. |
publishDate |
2002 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2002-02-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/25296 10.1590/S0034-89102002000100003 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/25296 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S0034-89102002000100003 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/25296/27041 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 36 No. 1 (2002); 12-18 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 36 Núm. 1 (2002); 12-18 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 36 n. 1 (2002); 12-18 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221779896041472 |