Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Fornés, Nélida Schmid de
Data de Publicação: 2002
Outros Autores: Martins, Ignez Salas, Velásquez-Meléndez, Gustavo, Latorre, Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/25296
Resumo: OBJECTIVE: To study food patterns assessed using scores of consumption and their relationship with serum total cholesterol (TOTAL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoproteins (HDL-C) concentration in the population of the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: Data on food frequency consumption (FFC), serum lipids, and other covariates were available for a representative sample of 1,045 adults. A 12-month retrospective food frequency questionnaire was used. FFC was assessed using scores of consumption, which was obtained by grouping food according to their composition into two large groups: score I (known as risk food for cardiovascular diseases) and score II (known as healthy food). The association between the scores and serum blood lipoprotein levels among the study population was analyzed through multiple linear regression analyses. Modeling step-wise techniques were used to enter the covariates into the linear models. RESULTS: Increasing mean levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C were seen from the lowest through the highest quintile of score I when compared to the score II, where decreasing mean levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C were observed from the lowest to the highest quintile. The results of the linear regression analyses between serum TOTAL-C and LDL-C levels for both FFC score I and score II, after multivariate adjusting, showed a significant positive relationship with score I and a significant and inverse relationship with score II. CONCLUSIONS: In population studies, FFC analyses through scores can be the choice method to evaluate the quality of diet and its potential effect on serum levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C.
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spelling Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil Escores de consumo alimentar e níveis lipêmicos em população de São Paulo, Brasil Food consumptionLipids^i3^sblCholesterol^i3^sblLipoproteinsDietary fatsHyperlipidemiaHDL cholesterol^i3^sblLipoproteinLDL cholesterol^i3^sblCardiovascular diseasesScoresConsumo de alimentosLipídios^i1^ssanColesterol^i1^ssanLipoproteínasGorduras na dietaHiperlipidemiaLipoproteínas do colesterol HDL^i1^ssanLipoproteínas do colesterol LDL^i1^ssanDoenças cardiovascularesEscores OBJECTIVE: To study food patterns assessed using scores of consumption and their relationship with serum total cholesterol (TOTAL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoproteins (HDL-C) concentration in the population of the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: Data on food frequency consumption (FFC), serum lipids, and other covariates were available for a representative sample of 1,045 adults. A 12-month retrospective food frequency questionnaire was used. FFC was assessed using scores of consumption, which was obtained by grouping food according to their composition into two large groups: score I (known as risk food for cardiovascular diseases) and score II (known as healthy food). The association between the scores and serum blood lipoprotein levels among the study population was analyzed through multiple linear regression analyses. Modeling step-wise techniques were used to enter the covariates into the linear models. RESULTS: Increasing mean levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C were seen from the lowest through the highest quintile of score I when compared to the score II, where decreasing mean levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C were observed from the lowest to the highest quintile. The results of the linear regression analyses between serum TOTAL-C and LDL-C levels for both FFC score I and score II, after multivariate adjusting, showed a significant positive relationship with score I and a significant and inverse relationship with score II. CONCLUSIONS: In population studies, FFC analyses through scores can be the choice method to evaluate the quality of diet and its potential effect on serum levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C. OBJETIVO: Analisar o padrão de consumo alimentar avaliado por meio de escores de consumo e relacionar esses escores com os níveis de colesterol total e de lipoproteínas de baixa e alta densidades em população da área metropolitana de São Paulo. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal realizado no município de Cotia, São Paulo, em amostra representativa de 1.045 adultos, foram determinados níveis de lipídeos séricos e a ingestão de alimentos por meio da freqüência de consumo alimentar. Foram utilizados escores de padrão de consumo, estabelecendo um peso para cada categoria de consumo baseado na freqüência anual, obtendo-se, assim, a distribuição quintilar do escore I (alimentos considerados de risco para doenças cardiovasculares) e escore II (alimentos protetores). Foram comparados os valores médios das lipoproteínas para cada um dos quintis pela análise de variância, e foram verificadas possíveis relações entre os escores de consumo e as frações de lipídeos séricos, mediante modelos de regressão linear múltipla (stepwise forward). RESULTADOS: Observou-se aumento significativo dos níveis médios de lipídeos, segundo quintis de consumo do escore I para colesterol total e para lipoproteína de baixa densidade-colesterol, e constatou-se um comportamento inverso e significativo dos níveis desses lipídeos séricos em relação ao escore II. O escore I correlacionou-se positivamente e significativamente a esses lipídeos, e o escore II apresentou correlação inversa e significativa com esses constituintes sangüíneos. CONCLUSÕES: Em estudos populacionais, a análise da freqüência de consumo de alimentos por meio de escores pode ser um método de escolha para avaliar qualidade de dieta e de seu potencial efeito nos níveis séricos de colesterol total e de lipoproteínas de baixa densidade. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2002-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/2529610.1590/S0034-89102002000100003Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 36 No. 1 (2002); 12-18 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 36 Núm. 1 (2002); 12-18 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 36 n. 1 (2002); 12-18 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/25296/27041Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFornés, Nélida Schmid deMartins, Ignez SalasVelásquez-Meléndez, GustavoLatorre, Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira2012-05-29T19:21:05Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/25296Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-05-29T19:21:05Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil
Escores de consumo alimentar e níveis lipêmicos em população de São Paulo, Brasil
title Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil
spellingShingle Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil
Fornés, Nélida Schmid de
Food consumption
Lipids^i3^sbl
Cholesterol^i3^sbl
Lipoproteins
Dietary fats
Hyperlipidemia
HDL cholesterol^i3^sbl
Lipoprotein
LDL cholesterol^i3^sbl
Cardiovascular diseases
Scores
Consumo de alimentos
Lipídios^i1^ssan
Colesterol^i1^ssan
Lipoproteínas
Gorduras na dieta
Hiperlipidemia
Lipoproteínas do colesterol HDL^i1^ssan
Lipoproteínas do colesterol LDL^i1^ssan
Doenças cardiovasculares
Escores
title_short Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil
title_full Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil
title_fullStr Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil
title_sort Food consumption scores and serum lipids levels in the population of São Paulo, Brazil
author Fornés, Nélida Schmid de
author_facet Fornés, Nélida Schmid de
Martins, Ignez Salas
Velásquez-Meléndez, Gustavo
Latorre, Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira
author_role author
author2 Martins, Ignez Salas
Velásquez-Meléndez, Gustavo
Latorre, Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fornés, Nélida Schmid de
Martins, Ignez Salas
Velásquez-Meléndez, Gustavo
Latorre, Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Food consumption
Lipids^i3^sbl
Cholesterol^i3^sbl
Lipoproteins
Dietary fats
Hyperlipidemia
HDL cholesterol^i3^sbl
Lipoprotein
LDL cholesterol^i3^sbl
Cardiovascular diseases
Scores
Consumo de alimentos
Lipídios^i1^ssan
Colesterol^i1^ssan
Lipoproteínas
Gorduras na dieta
Hiperlipidemia
Lipoproteínas do colesterol HDL^i1^ssan
Lipoproteínas do colesterol LDL^i1^ssan
Doenças cardiovasculares
Escores
topic Food consumption
Lipids^i3^sbl
Cholesterol^i3^sbl
Lipoproteins
Dietary fats
Hyperlipidemia
HDL cholesterol^i3^sbl
Lipoprotein
LDL cholesterol^i3^sbl
Cardiovascular diseases
Scores
Consumo de alimentos
Lipídios^i1^ssan
Colesterol^i1^ssan
Lipoproteínas
Gorduras na dieta
Hiperlipidemia
Lipoproteínas do colesterol HDL^i1^ssan
Lipoproteínas do colesterol LDL^i1^ssan
Doenças cardiovasculares
Escores
description OBJECTIVE: To study food patterns assessed using scores of consumption and their relationship with serum total cholesterol (TOTAL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoproteins (HDL-C) concentration in the population of the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: Data on food frequency consumption (FFC), serum lipids, and other covariates were available for a representative sample of 1,045 adults. A 12-month retrospective food frequency questionnaire was used. FFC was assessed using scores of consumption, which was obtained by grouping food according to their composition into two large groups: score I (known as risk food for cardiovascular diseases) and score II (known as healthy food). The association between the scores and serum blood lipoprotein levels among the study population was analyzed through multiple linear regression analyses. Modeling step-wise techniques were used to enter the covariates into the linear models. RESULTS: Increasing mean levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C were seen from the lowest through the highest quintile of score I when compared to the score II, where decreasing mean levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C were observed from the lowest to the highest quintile. The results of the linear regression analyses between serum TOTAL-C and LDL-C levels for both FFC score I and score II, after multivariate adjusting, showed a significant positive relationship with score I and a significant and inverse relationship with score II. CONCLUSIONS: In population studies, FFC analyses through scores can be the choice method to evaluate the quality of diet and its potential effect on serum levels of TOTAL-C and LDL-C.
publishDate 2002
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2002-02-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/25296
10.1590/S0034-89102002000100003
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/25296
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/S0034-89102002000100003
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/25296/27041
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 36 No. 1 (2002); 12-18
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 36 Núm. 1 (2002); 12-18
Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 36 n. 1 (2002); 12-18
1518-8787
0034-8910
reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista de Saúde Pública
collection Revista de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
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