Education and work in the Pelotas birth cohort from 1982 to 2004-5, Southern Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Barros, Fernando C
Data de Publicação: 2008
Outros Autores: Gigante, Denise P, Horta, Bernardo L, Victora, Cesar G
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32528
Resumo: OBJECTIVE: To analyze the influence of biological and socioeconomic factors throughout life on entry into the university and insertion in the work force of young adults from the 1982 birth cohort. METHODS: Longitudinal study of 5,914 births that took place in the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil, in 1982. Data was collected by means of questionnaires applied on young adults when accompanying the 1982 cohort in 2004-5. Information was gathered concerning educational level and insertion in the labor market. Poisson Regression was utilized to study the effect of demographic and socioeconomic variables, as well as birth weight and maternal breastfeeding, on the outcomes. RESULTS: On the average, these young adults had 9.4 (± 3.1) years of schooling and 42% of them were attending school in 2004-5. One in five young adults had entered a university and approximately two thirds were working during the month prior to the interview. Entry in the university was determined by economic conditions. Furthermore, women's birth weight and breastfeeding among men influenced this outcome. Insertion in the labor market was more frequent among the poorer men, but this did not affect women's outcomes in this respect. CONCLUSIONS: The low inclusion in the university and the need to enter the labor market among the poor families maintains a vicious circle that reproduces the dominant social hierarchy.
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spelling Education and work in the Pelotas birth cohort from 1982 to 2004-5, Southern Brazil Educación y trabajo en la cohorte de nacimientos de 1982 a 2005, Pelotas, Sur de Brasil Educação e trabalho na coorte de nascimentos de 1982 a 2004-5, Pelotas, RS AdultoEscolaridadeTrabalhoEmpregoEstudos de CoortesBrasilAdultoEscolaridadTrabajoEmpleoEstudios de CohortesBrasilAdultEducational StatusWorkEmploymentCohort StudiesBrasil OBJECTIVE: To analyze the influence of biological and socioeconomic factors throughout life on entry into the university and insertion in the work force of young adults from the 1982 birth cohort. METHODS: Longitudinal study of 5,914 births that took place in the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil, in 1982. Data was collected by means of questionnaires applied on young adults when accompanying the 1982 cohort in 2004-5. Information was gathered concerning educational level and insertion in the labor market. Poisson Regression was utilized to study the effect of demographic and socioeconomic variables, as well as birth weight and maternal breastfeeding, on the outcomes. RESULTS: On the average, these young adults had 9.4 (± 3.1) years of schooling and 42% of them were attending school in 2004-5. One in five young adults had entered a university and approximately two thirds were working during the month prior to the interview. Entry in the university was determined by economic conditions. Furthermore, women's birth weight and breastfeeding among men influenced this outcome. Insertion in the labor market was more frequent among the poorer men, but this did not affect women's outcomes in this respect. CONCLUSIONS: The low inclusion in the university and the need to enter the labor market among the poor families maintains a vicious circle that reproduces the dominant social hierarchy. OBJETIVO: Analizar la influencia de factores socioeconómicos y biológicos precoces a lo largo de la vida sobre el ingreso en la universidad y la inserción en el mercado de trabajo de los jóvenes de la cohorte de nacimiento de 1982. MÉTODOS: Estudio longitudinal de 5.914 nacimientos de la ciudad de Pelotas (Sur de Brasil), en 1982. Utilizándose cuestionarios aplicados al joven, fueron colectadas informaciones sobre el nivel educacional y la inserción en el mercado de trabajo durante acompañamiento de la cohorte realizado en 2004-5. Regresión de Poisson fue utilizada para estudiar el efecto de las variables demográficas, socioeconómicas, peso al nacer y amamantamiento materno sobre los desenlaces. RESULTADOS: La escolaridad promedio fue de 9,4 años (± 3,1) y 42% de los jóvenes estaban frecuentando la escuela en 2004-5. Uno de cada cinco jóvenes había ingresado en la universidad y cerca de dos tercios estaban trabajando en el mes anterior a la entrevista. El ingreso en la universidad fue determinado por las condiciones económicas, y tuvo influencia de peso al nacer en las mujeres y del amamantamiento en los hombres. La inserción en el mercado de trabajo fue más frecuente entre los hombres más pobres, pero no para las mujeres. CONCLUSIONES: La baja inclusión universitaria y la necesidad de inserción en el mercado de trabajo de los jóvenes de familias más pobres mantienen un círculo vicioso que reproduce la jerarquía social dominante. OBJETIVO: Analisar a influência de fatores socioeconômicos e biológicos precoces ao longo da vida sobre o ingresso na universidade e a inserção no mercado de trabalho dos jovens da coorte de nascimento de 1982. MÉTODOS: Estudo longitudinal de 5.914 nascimentos da cidade de Pelotas (RS), em 1982. Utilizando-se questionários aplicados ao jovem, foram coletadas informações sobre nível educacional e a inserção no mercado de trabalho durante acompanhamento da coorte realizado em 2004-5. Regressão de Poisson foi utilizada para estudar o efeito de variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas, peso ao nascer e aleitamento materno sobre os desfechos. RESULTADOS: A escolaridade média foi de 9,4 anos (± 3,1) e 42% dos jovens estavam freqüentando a escola em 2004-5. Um de cada cinco jovens havia ingressado na universidade e cerca de dois terços estavam trabalhando no mês anterior à entrevista. O ingresso na universidade foi determinado pelas condições econômicas, e teve influência do peso ao nascer nas mulheres e da amamentação nos homens. A inserção no mercado de trabalho foi mais freqüente entre os homens mais pobres, mas não para as mulheres. CONCLUSÕES: A baixa inclusão universitária e a necessidade de inserção no mercado de trabalho dos jovens de famílias mais pobres mantêm um círculo vicioso que reproduz a hierarquia social dominante. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2008-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/3252810.1590/S0034-89102008000900004Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 42 No. suppl.2 (2008); 16-25 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 42 Núm. suppl.2 (2008); 16-25 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 42 n. suppl.2 (2008); 16-25 1518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32528/34824https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32528/34825Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBarros, Fernando CGigante, Denise PHorta, Bernardo LVictora, Cesar G2012-07-09T01:36:57Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/32528Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2012-07-09T01:36:57Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Education and work in the Pelotas birth cohort from 1982 to 2004-5, Southern Brazil
Educación y trabajo en la cohorte de nacimientos de 1982 a 2005, Pelotas, Sur de Brasil
Educação e trabalho na coorte de nascimentos de 1982 a 2004-5, Pelotas, RS
title Education and work in the Pelotas birth cohort from 1982 to 2004-5, Southern Brazil
spellingShingle Education and work in the Pelotas birth cohort from 1982 to 2004-5, Southern Brazil
Barros, Fernando C
Adulto
Escolaridade
Trabalho
Emprego
Estudos de Coortes
Brasil
Adulto
Escolaridad
Trabajo
Empleo
Estudios de Cohortes
Brasil
Adult
Educational Status
Work
Employment
Cohort Studies
Brasil
title_short Education and work in the Pelotas birth cohort from 1982 to 2004-5, Southern Brazil
title_full Education and work in the Pelotas birth cohort from 1982 to 2004-5, Southern Brazil
title_fullStr Education and work in the Pelotas birth cohort from 1982 to 2004-5, Southern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Education and work in the Pelotas birth cohort from 1982 to 2004-5, Southern Brazil
title_sort Education and work in the Pelotas birth cohort from 1982 to 2004-5, Southern Brazil
author Barros, Fernando C
author_facet Barros, Fernando C
Gigante, Denise P
Horta, Bernardo L
Victora, Cesar G
author_role author
author2 Gigante, Denise P
Horta, Bernardo L
Victora, Cesar G
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Barros, Fernando C
Gigante, Denise P
Horta, Bernardo L
Victora, Cesar G
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Adulto
Escolaridade
Trabalho
Emprego
Estudos de Coortes
Brasil
Adulto
Escolaridad
Trabajo
Empleo
Estudios de Cohortes
Brasil
Adult
Educational Status
Work
Employment
Cohort Studies
Brasil
topic Adulto
Escolaridade
Trabalho
Emprego
Estudos de Coortes
Brasil
Adulto
Escolaridad
Trabajo
Empleo
Estudios de Cohortes
Brasil
Adult
Educational Status
Work
Employment
Cohort Studies
Brasil
description OBJECTIVE: To analyze the influence of biological and socioeconomic factors throughout life on entry into the university and insertion in the work force of young adults from the 1982 birth cohort. METHODS: Longitudinal study of 5,914 births that took place in the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil, in 1982. Data was collected by means of questionnaires applied on young adults when accompanying the 1982 cohort in 2004-5. Information was gathered concerning educational level and insertion in the labor market. Poisson Regression was utilized to study the effect of demographic and socioeconomic variables, as well as birth weight and maternal breastfeeding, on the outcomes. RESULTS: On the average, these young adults had 9.4 (± 3.1) years of schooling and 42% of them were attending school in 2004-5. One in five young adults had entered a university and approximately two thirds were working during the month prior to the interview. Entry in the university was determined by economic conditions. Furthermore, women's birth weight and breastfeeding among men influenced this outcome. Insertion in the labor market was more frequent among the poorer men, but this did not affect women's outcomes in this respect. CONCLUSIONS: The low inclusion in the university and the need to enter the labor market among the poor families maintains a vicious circle that reproduces the dominant social hierarchy.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2008-12-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32528
10.1590/S0034-89102008000900004
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32528
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/S0034-89102008000900004
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32528/34824
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/32528/34825
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista de Saúde Pública
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 42 No. suppl.2 (2008); 16-25
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 42 Núm. suppl.2 (2008); 16-25
Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 42 n. suppl.2 (2008); 16-25
1518-8787
0034-8910
reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista de Saúde Pública
collection Revista de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br
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