Violence against pregnant women and associated factors in the city of Governador Valadares

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Defilipo, Érica Cesário
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Chagas, Paula Silva de Carvalho, Ribeiro, Luiz Cláudio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/180562
Resumo: OBJECTIVE: To characterize violence against women during pregnancy and to verify its association with socioeconomic, demographic, obstetric, behavioral factors, health care and diseases during pregnancy. METHODS: Cross-sectional study carried out with puerperal women whose birth took place at the Municipal Hospital of Governador Valadares, in Minas Gerais, from May 2017 to July 2018. Data collection was performed through interviews, and complementary information was obtained by analyzing the prenatal file and medical records. For data analysis, logistic regression was used. RESULTS: The total of 771 puerperal women participated in the study. Of these, 62 (8.0%) reported having suffered physical, psychological or sexual violence during pregnancy. The pregnant women most likely to have suffered violence were alcohol dependent (OR = 4.97; 95%CI 2.30–10.75; p < 0.001), those who did not perform prenatal care (OR = 3.88; 95%CI 1.00–15.09; p = 0.050), those who used health services in an emergency during pregnancy (OR = 2.47; 95%CI 1.42–4.30; p = 0.001) and who had gestational diabetes (OR = 2.59; 95%CI 1.06–6.32; p = 0.037) and sexually transmitted diseases (OR = 3.85; 95%CI 1.41–10.50; p = 0.009). CONCLUSION: Violence against pregnant women is associated with behavioral factors and related to health care and diseases during pregnancy. It is essential to recognize factors associated by health professionals through actions to track situations of violence against women since the beginning of prenatal care, in order to enable early intervention.OBJECTIVE: To characterize violence against women during pregnancy and to verify its association with socioeconomic, demographic, obstetric, behavioral factors, health care and diseases during pregnancy. METHODS: Cross-sectional study carried out with puerperal women whose birth took place at the Municipal Hospital of Governador Valadares, in Minas Gerais, from May 2017 to July 2018. Data collection was performed through interviews, and complementary information was obtained by analyzing the prenatal file and medical records. For data analysis, logistic regression was used. RESULTS: The total of 771 puerperal women participated in the study. Of these, 62 (8.0%) reported having suffered physical, psychological or sexual violence during pregnancy. The pregnant women most likely to have suffered violence were alcohol dependent (OR = 4.97; 95%CI 2.30–10.75; p < 0.001), those who did not perform prenatal care (OR = 3.88; 95%CI 1.00–15.09; p = 0.050), those who used health services in an emergency during pregnancy (OR = 2.47; 95%CI 1.42–4.30; p = 0.001) and who had gestational diabetes (OR = 2.59; 95%CI 1.06–6.32; p = 0.037) and sexually transmitted diseases (OR = 3.85; 95%CI 1.41–10.50; p = 0.009). CONCLUSION: Violence against pregnant women is associated with behavioral factors and related to health care and diseases during pregnancy. It is essential to recognize factors associated by health professionals through actions to track situations of violence against women since the beginning of prenatal care, in order to enable early intervention.
id USP-23_d1ab9e079e74dd33584f336fbccafcaa
oai_identifier_str oai:revistas.usp.br:article/180562
network_acronym_str USP-23
network_name_str Revista de Saúde Pública
repository_id_str
spelling Violence against pregnant women and associated factors in the city of Governador ValadaresViolência contra a gestante e fatores associados no município de Governador ValadaresGestantesViolência contra a MulherFatores de RiscoFatores SocioeconômicosEstudos TransversaisPregnant WomenViolence Against WomenRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesOBJECTIVE: To characterize violence against women during pregnancy and to verify its association with socioeconomic, demographic, obstetric, behavioral factors, health care and diseases during pregnancy. METHODS: Cross-sectional study carried out with puerperal women whose birth took place at the Municipal Hospital of Governador Valadares, in Minas Gerais, from May 2017 to July 2018. Data collection was performed through interviews, and complementary information was obtained by analyzing the prenatal file and medical records. For data analysis, logistic regression was used. RESULTS: The total of 771 puerperal women participated in the study. Of these, 62 (8.0%) reported having suffered physical, psychological or sexual violence during pregnancy. The pregnant women most likely to have suffered violence were alcohol dependent (OR = 4.97; 95%CI 2.30–10.75; p < 0.001), those who did not perform prenatal care (OR = 3.88; 95%CI 1.00–15.09; p = 0.050), those who used health services in an emergency during pregnancy (OR = 2.47; 95%CI 1.42–4.30; p = 0.001) and who had gestational diabetes (OR = 2.59; 95%CI 1.06–6.32; p = 0.037) and sexually transmitted diseases (OR = 3.85; 95%CI 1.41–10.50; p = 0.009). CONCLUSION: Violence against pregnant women is associated with behavioral factors and related to health care and diseases during pregnancy. It is essential to recognize factors associated by health professionals through actions to track situations of violence against women since the beginning of prenatal care, in order to enable early intervention.OBJECTIVE: To characterize violence against women during pregnancy and to verify its association with socioeconomic, demographic, obstetric, behavioral factors, health care and diseases during pregnancy. METHODS: Cross-sectional study carried out with puerperal women whose birth took place at the Municipal Hospital of Governador Valadares, in Minas Gerais, from May 2017 to July 2018. Data collection was performed through interviews, and complementary information was obtained by analyzing the prenatal file and medical records. For data analysis, logistic regression was used. RESULTS: The total of 771 puerperal women participated in the study. Of these, 62 (8.0%) reported having suffered physical, psychological or sexual violence during pregnancy. The pregnant women most likely to have suffered violence were alcohol dependent (OR = 4.97; 95%CI 2.30–10.75; p < 0.001), those who did not perform prenatal care (OR = 3.88; 95%CI 1.00–15.09; p = 0.050), those who used health services in an emergency during pregnancy (OR = 2.47; 95%CI 1.42–4.30; p = 0.001) and who had gestational diabetes (OR = 2.59; 95%CI 1.06–6.32; p = 0.037) and sexually transmitted diseases (OR = 3.85; 95%CI 1.41–10.50; p = 0.009). CONCLUSION: Violence against pregnant women is associated with behavioral factors and related to health care and diseases during pregnancy. It is essential to recognize factors associated by health professionals through actions to track situations of violence against women since the beginning of prenatal care, in order to enable early intervention.OBJETIVO: Caracterizar a violência contra a mulher durante a gestação e verificar a associação com os fatores socioeconômicos, demográficos, obstétricos, comportamentais, de assistência à saúde e doenças na gestação. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal realizado com puérperas cujo parto ocorreu no Hospital Municipal de Governador Valadares, em Minas Gerais, no período de maio de 2017 a julho de 2018. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista, e informações complementares foram obtidas pela análise do cartão de pré-natal e prontuário. Para a análise dos dados, foi utilizada regressão logística. RESULTADOS: Participaram do estudo 771 puérperas. Dessas, 62 (8,0%) relataram ter sofrido violência física, psicológica ou sexual durante a gestação. As gestantes com maior chance de terem sofrido violência foram as dependentes de álcool (RC = 4,97; IC95% 2,30–10,75; p < 0,001), as que não realizaram o pré-natal (RC = 3,88; IC95% 1,00–15,09; p = 0,050), as que usaram os serviços de saúde de forma emergencial durante a gravidez (RC = 2,47; IC95% 1,42–4,30; p = 0,001) e que apresentaram diabetes gestacional (RC = 2,59; IC95% 1,06–6,32; p = 0,037) e doenças sexualmente transmissíveis (RC = 3,85; IC95% 1,41–10,50; p = 0,009). CONCLUSÃO: A violência contra a gestante está associada a fatores comportamentais e relacionados à assistência à saúde e doenças na gestação. É imprescindível o reconhecimento dos fatores associados pelos profissionais de saúde, por meio de ações de rastreamento de situações de violência contra a mulher desde o início do pré-natal, a fim de possibilitar intervenção precoce.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2020-12-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/xmlhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/18056210.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002491Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 135Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 135Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 54 (2020); 1351518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/180562/167706https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/180562/167707https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/180562/167708Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Saúde Públicahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDefilipo, Érica CesárioChagas, Paula Silva de CarvalhoRibeiro, Luiz Cláudio2021-01-04T17:42:56Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/180562Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2021-01-04T17:42:56Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Violence against pregnant women and associated factors in the city of Governador Valadares
Violência contra a gestante e fatores associados no município de Governador Valadares
title Violence against pregnant women and associated factors in the city of Governador Valadares
spellingShingle Violence against pregnant women and associated factors in the city of Governador Valadares
Defilipo, Érica Cesário
Gestantes
Violência contra a Mulher
Fatores de Risco
Fatores Socioeconômicos
Estudos Transversais
Pregnant Women
Violence Against Women
Risk Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
title_short Violence against pregnant women and associated factors in the city of Governador Valadares
title_full Violence against pregnant women and associated factors in the city of Governador Valadares
title_fullStr Violence against pregnant women and associated factors in the city of Governador Valadares
title_full_unstemmed Violence against pregnant women and associated factors in the city of Governador Valadares
title_sort Violence against pregnant women and associated factors in the city of Governador Valadares
author Defilipo, Érica Cesário
author_facet Defilipo, Érica Cesário
Chagas, Paula Silva de Carvalho
Ribeiro, Luiz Cláudio
author_role author
author2 Chagas, Paula Silva de Carvalho
Ribeiro, Luiz Cláudio
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Defilipo, Érica Cesário
Chagas, Paula Silva de Carvalho
Ribeiro, Luiz Cláudio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Gestantes
Violência contra a Mulher
Fatores de Risco
Fatores Socioeconômicos
Estudos Transversais
Pregnant Women
Violence Against Women
Risk Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
topic Gestantes
Violência contra a Mulher
Fatores de Risco
Fatores Socioeconômicos
Estudos Transversais
Pregnant Women
Violence Against Women
Risk Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Cross-Sectional Studies
description OBJECTIVE: To characterize violence against women during pregnancy and to verify its association with socioeconomic, demographic, obstetric, behavioral factors, health care and diseases during pregnancy. METHODS: Cross-sectional study carried out with puerperal women whose birth took place at the Municipal Hospital of Governador Valadares, in Minas Gerais, from May 2017 to July 2018. Data collection was performed through interviews, and complementary information was obtained by analyzing the prenatal file and medical records. For data analysis, logistic regression was used. RESULTS: The total of 771 puerperal women participated in the study. Of these, 62 (8.0%) reported having suffered physical, psychological or sexual violence during pregnancy. The pregnant women most likely to have suffered violence were alcohol dependent (OR = 4.97; 95%CI 2.30–10.75; p < 0.001), those who did not perform prenatal care (OR = 3.88; 95%CI 1.00–15.09; p = 0.050), those who used health services in an emergency during pregnancy (OR = 2.47; 95%CI 1.42–4.30; p = 0.001) and who had gestational diabetes (OR = 2.59; 95%CI 1.06–6.32; p = 0.037) and sexually transmitted diseases (OR = 3.85; 95%CI 1.41–10.50; p = 0.009). CONCLUSION: Violence against pregnant women is associated with behavioral factors and related to health care and diseases during pregnancy. It is essential to recognize factors associated by health professionals through actions to track situations of violence against women since the beginning of prenatal care, in order to enable early intervention.OBJECTIVE: To characterize violence against women during pregnancy and to verify its association with socioeconomic, demographic, obstetric, behavioral factors, health care and diseases during pregnancy. METHODS: Cross-sectional study carried out with puerperal women whose birth took place at the Municipal Hospital of Governador Valadares, in Minas Gerais, from May 2017 to July 2018. Data collection was performed through interviews, and complementary information was obtained by analyzing the prenatal file and medical records. For data analysis, logistic regression was used. RESULTS: The total of 771 puerperal women participated in the study. Of these, 62 (8.0%) reported having suffered physical, psychological or sexual violence during pregnancy. The pregnant women most likely to have suffered violence were alcohol dependent (OR = 4.97; 95%CI 2.30–10.75; p < 0.001), those who did not perform prenatal care (OR = 3.88; 95%CI 1.00–15.09; p = 0.050), those who used health services in an emergency during pregnancy (OR = 2.47; 95%CI 1.42–4.30; p = 0.001) and who had gestational diabetes (OR = 2.59; 95%CI 1.06–6.32; p = 0.037) and sexually transmitted diseases (OR = 3.85; 95%CI 1.41–10.50; p = 0.009). CONCLUSION: Violence against pregnant women is associated with behavioral factors and related to health care and diseases during pregnancy. It is essential to recognize factors associated by health professionals through actions to track situations of violence against women since the beginning of prenatal care, in order to enable early intervention.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/180562
10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002491
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/180562
identifier_str_mv 10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002491
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/180562/167706
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/180562/167707
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/180562/167708
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Saúde Pública
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Saúde Pública
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
text/xml
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 135
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 135
Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 54 (2020); 135
1518-8787
0034-8910
reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista de Saúde Pública
collection Revista de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br
_version_ 1800221801854271488