Noncommunicable diseases and the use of health services: analysis of the National Health Survey in Brazil

• Autor(a) principal: Malta, Deborah Carvalho
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Outros Autores: Bernal, Regina Tomie Ivata, Lima, Margareth Guimarães, Araújo, Silvânia Suely Caribé de, Silva, Marta Maria Alves da, Freitas, Maria Imaculada de Fátima, Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng; por
• Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
• Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/138487
• topic: Doença Crônica; epidemiologia; Serviços de Saúde; utilização; Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde; Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde; Equidade no Acesso; Inquéritos Epidemiológicos; Chronic Disease; epidemiology; Health Services; utilization; Health Services Accessibility; Health Services Needs and Demand; Equity in Access; Health Surveys

OBJECTIVE To assess whether sex, education level, and health insurance affect the use of health services among the adult Brazilian population with chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCD). METHODS Data from a cross-sectional survey were analyzed, the National Health Survey (PNS). Frequency of use of services in the population that referred at least one NCD were compared with the frequency from a population that did not report NCD, according to sex, education level, health insurance, and NCD number (1, 2, 3, 4, or more). The prevalence and prevalence ratios were calculated crude and adjusted for sex, age, region, and 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS The presence of a noncommunicable disease was associated with increase in hospitalizations in the last 12 months, in 1.7 times (95%CI 1.53–1.9). Failing to perform usual activities in the last two weeks for health reasons was 3.1 times higher in NCD carriers (95%CI 2.78–3.46); while the prevalence of medical consultation in the last 12 months was 1.26 times higher (95%CI 1.24–1.28). NCD carriers make more use of health services, as well as women, people with higher number of comorbidities, with health insurance, and higher education level. CONCLUSIONS NCD carriers make more use of health services, as well as women, people with higher number of comorbidities, with health insurance, and higher education level.