Ideação suicida e fatores associados entre escolares adolescentes
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/169030 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of suicidal ideation and its associated factors in school adolescents. METHODS: Cross-sectional school-based study with 674 students from public and private schools in Teresina, Piauí, in 2016. Bivariate analysis was performed with the chi-square test and multiple analysis by the Poisson regression model to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). RESULTS: The study participants were mostly female (56.7%), black (77.4%), who lived with their parents (85%), whose mothers had schooling greater than or equal to 8 years of schooling (68.8%), with family income greater than a minimum wage (58.3%), practitioners of some religion (86.8%) and coming from public school (64.7%). The prevalence of suicidal ideation was 7.9%. Higher frequency of suicidal ideation was reported among female students (10.2%). Suicidal ideation was statistically associated with students who reported not living with their parents (adjusted PR = 2.27; 95%CI 1.26–4.10; p < 0.05) and those who reported having suffered sexual violence by other students, teachers or school staff (adjusted PR = 3.40; 95%CI 1.80–6.44; p < 0.05), among which the prevalence of suicidal ideation was more than three times that observed among those who did not mention this type of violence. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of suicidal ideation in school adolescents was associated with female students, who did not live with parents and have been victim of sexual violence at school. We recommend advising the school community and health professionals to identify signs of suicidal behavior, especially in those with suspicion or proof of the occurrence of sexual violence at school. |
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Ideação suicida e fatores associados entre escolares adolescentesSuicidal ideation and associated factors among high school adolescentsAdolescentSuicidal IdeationRisk FactorsSex OffensesChild Abuse, SexualCross-Sectional StudiesAdolescenteIdeação SuicidaFatores de RiscDelitos SexuaisAbuso Sexual na InfânciaEstudos TransversaisOBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of suicidal ideation and its associated factors in school adolescents. METHODS: Cross-sectional school-based study with 674 students from public and private schools in Teresina, Piauí, in 2016. Bivariate analysis was performed with the chi-square test and multiple analysis by the Poisson regression model to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). RESULTS: The study participants were mostly female (56.7%), black (77.4%), who lived with their parents (85%), whose mothers had schooling greater than or equal to 8 years of schooling (68.8%), with family income greater than a minimum wage (58.3%), practitioners of some religion (86.8%) and coming from public school (64.7%). The prevalence of suicidal ideation was 7.9%. Higher frequency of suicidal ideation was reported among female students (10.2%). Suicidal ideation was statistically associated with students who reported not living with their parents (adjusted PR = 2.27; 95%CI 1.26–4.10; p < 0.05) and those who reported having suffered sexual violence by other students, teachers or school staff (adjusted PR = 3.40; 95%CI 1.80–6.44; p < 0.05), among which the prevalence of suicidal ideation was more than three times that observed among those who did not mention this type of violence. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of suicidal ideation in school adolescents was associated with female students, who did not live with parents and have been victim of sexual violence at school. We recommend advising the school community and health professionals to identify signs of suicidal behavior, especially in those with suspicion or proof of the occurrence of sexual violence at school.OBJETIVO: Analisar a prevalência de ideação suicida e fatores associados em adolescentes escolares. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal de base escolar com 674 estudantes de escolas públicas e privadas em Teresina, Piauí, em 2016. Realizou-se análise bivariada com o teste do qui-quadrado e análise múltipla pelo modelo de regressão de Poisson para estimar as razões de prevalência (RP) e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). RESULTADOS: Os participantes do estudo foram em sua maioria estudantes do sexo feminino (56,7%), negros (77,4%), que moravam com os pais (85%), cujas mães apresentavam escolaridade maior ou igual a 8 anos de estudo (68,8%), com renda familiar maior que um salário mínimo (58,3%), praticantes de alguma religião (86,8%) e procedentes de escola pública (64,7%). A prevalência de ideação suicida foi de 7,9%. Maior frequência de ideação suicida foi relatada entre estudantes do sexo feminino (10,2%). Ideação suicida foi associada estatisticamente aos alunos que referiram não residir com os pais (RP ajustada = 2,27; IC95% 1,26–4,10; p < 0,05) e àqueles que informaram ter sofrido violência sexual por outros alunos, professores ou funcionários da escola (RP ajustada = 3,40; IC95% 1,80–6,44; p < 0,05), entre os quais a prevalência de ideação suicida foi mais de três vezes a observada entre aqueles que não referiram esse tipo de violência. CONCLUSÃO: A prevalência de ideação suicida em adolescentes escolares foi associada ao sexo feminino, não residir com os pais e ter sido vítima de violência sexual na escola. Recomenda-se alertar a comunidade escolar e profissionais de saúde para identificarem sinais do comportamento suicida, em especial naqueles com suspeita ou comprovação da ocorrência de violência sexual na escola.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2020-04-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/xmlhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/16903010.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001637Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 33Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 33Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 54 (2020); 331518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPengporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/169030/160286https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/169030/160287https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/169030/160288Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSousa, Cyntia Meneses de SáMascarenhas, Márcio Dênis MedeirosGomes, Keila Rejane OliveiraRodrigues, Malvina Thaís PachecoMiranda, Cássio Eduardo SoaresFrota, Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves2020-05-10T14:14:06Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/169030Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2020-05-10T14:14:06Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Ideação suicida e fatores associados entre escolares adolescentes Suicidal ideation and associated factors among high school adolescents |
title |
Ideação suicida e fatores associados entre escolares adolescentes |
spellingShingle |
Ideação suicida e fatores associados entre escolares adolescentes Sousa, Cyntia Meneses de Sá Adolescent Suicidal Ideation Risk Factors Sex Offenses Child Abuse, Sexual Cross-Sectional Studies Adolescente Ideação Suicida Fatores de Risc Delitos Sexuais Abuso Sexual na Infância Estudos Transversais |
title_short |
Ideação suicida e fatores associados entre escolares adolescentes |
title_full |
Ideação suicida e fatores associados entre escolares adolescentes |
title_fullStr |
Ideação suicida e fatores associados entre escolares adolescentes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ideação suicida e fatores associados entre escolares adolescentes |
title_sort |
Ideação suicida e fatores associados entre escolares adolescentes |
author |
Sousa, Cyntia Meneses de Sá |
author_facet |
Sousa, Cyntia Meneses de Sá Mascarenhas, Márcio Dênis Medeiros Gomes, Keila Rejane Oliveira Rodrigues, Malvina Thaís Pacheco Miranda, Cássio Eduardo Soares Frota, Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mascarenhas, Márcio Dênis Medeiros Gomes, Keila Rejane Oliveira Rodrigues, Malvina Thaís Pacheco Miranda, Cássio Eduardo Soares Frota, Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sousa, Cyntia Meneses de Sá Mascarenhas, Márcio Dênis Medeiros Gomes, Keila Rejane Oliveira Rodrigues, Malvina Thaís Pacheco Miranda, Cássio Eduardo Soares Frota, Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adolescent Suicidal Ideation Risk Factors Sex Offenses Child Abuse, Sexual Cross-Sectional Studies Adolescente Ideação Suicida Fatores de Risc Delitos Sexuais Abuso Sexual na Infância Estudos Transversais |
topic |
Adolescent Suicidal Ideation Risk Factors Sex Offenses Child Abuse, Sexual Cross-Sectional Studies Adolescente Ideação Suicida Fatores de Risc Delitos Sexuais Abuso Sexual na Infância Estudos Transversais |
description |
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of suicidal ideation and its associated factors in school adolescents. METHODS: Cross-sectional school-based study with 674 students from public and private schools in Teresina, Piauí, in 2016. Bivariate analysis was performed with the chi-square test and multiple analysis by the Poisson regression model to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). RESULTS: The study participants were mostly female (56.7%), black (77.4%), who lived with their parents (85%), whose mothers had schooling greater than or equal to 8 years of schooling (68.8%), with family income greater than a minimum wage (58.3%), practitioners of some religion (86.8%) and coming from public school (64.7%). The prevalence of suicidal ideation was 7.9%. Higher frequency of suicidal ideation was reported among female students (10.2%). Suicidal ideation was statistically associated with students who reported not living with their parents (adjusted PR = 2.27; 95%CI 1.26–4.10; p < 0.05) and those who reported having suffered sexual violence by other students, teachers or school staff (adjusted PR = 3.40; 95%CI 1.80–6.44; p < 0.05), among which the prevalence of suicidal ideation was more than three times that observed among those who did not mention this type of violence. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of suicidal ideation in school adolescents was associated with female students, who did not live with parents and have been victim of sexual violence at school. We recommend advising the school community and health professionals to identify signs of suicidal behavior, especially in those with suspicion or proof of the occurrence of sexual violence at school. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-04-23 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/169030 10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001637 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/169030 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001637 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
language |
eng por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/169030/160286 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/169030/160287 https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/169030/160288 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Saúde Pública info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Saúde Pública |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/xml |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 33 Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 33 Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 54 (2020); 33 1518-8787 0034-8910 reponame:Revista de Saúde Pública instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Revista de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221801266020352 |