Residual volume in vials of antibiotics used in pediatrics

• Autor(a) principal: Chaves,Caroline Magna Pessoa
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Outros Autores: Bezerra,Carolina Martins, Lima,Francisca Elisângela Teixeira, Cardoso,Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão, Fonseca,Said Gonçalves da Cruz, Silva,Viviane Martins da
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0080-62342017000100429
• topic: Residual Volume; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Infusions, Parenteral; Pediatric Nursing

Abstract OBJECTIVE Quantifying residual volume contained in vials of antibiotics used in pediatrics. METHOD This is an experiment involving samples from vials of antibiotics used in a pediatric hospital. Residual volume was identified by calculating the difference in weight measurement before and after the vials were washed. Evaluation of the residual volume difference in the vials was determined by the Wilcoxon non-parametric test for a sample and established at a significance level of 5%. RESULTS 105 samples of antibiotics were selected. The correct use of the antibiotics oxacillin (88.57%) and ceftriaxone (94.28%) predominated with low residual values. The same did not occur for procaine benzylpenicillin + potassium benzylpenicillin, since a greater residual volume was discarded in 74.28% of the vials. CONCLUSION We highlight the need for improvements in managing antibiotics in the institution under study, so that the excess volume of the antibiotics in the vials is used within the acceptable stable time. It is also necessary that the disposal of the residual volume be adequately disposed, since it presents a risk to public health and the environment.