Women’s pelvic floor muscle strength and urinary and anal incontinence after childbirth: a cross-sectional study
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0080-62342017000100416 |
Resumo: | Abstract OBJECTIVE To analyse pelvic floor muscle strength (PFMS) and urinary and anal incontinence (UI and AI) in the postpartum period. METHOD Cross-sectional study carried out with women in their first seven months after child birth. Data were collected through interviews, perineometry (Peritron™), and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF). RESULTS 128 women participated in the study. The PFMS mean was 33.1 (SD=16.0) cmH2O and the prevalence of UI and AI was 7.8% and 5.5%, respectively. In the multiple analyses, the variables associated with PFMS were type of birth and cohabitation with a partner. Newborn’s weight, previous pregnancy, UI during pregnancy, and sexual activity showed an association with UI after child birth. Only AI prior to pregnancy was associated with AI after childbirth. CONCLUSION Vaginal birth predisposes to the reduction of PFMS, and caesarean section had a protective effect to its reduction. The occurrence of UI during pregnancy is a predictor of UI after childbirth, and women with previous pregnancies and newborns with higher weights are more likely to have UI after childbirth.AI prior to pregnancy is the only risk factor for its occurrence after childbirth. Associations between PFMS and cohabitation with a partner, and between UI and sexual activity do not make possible to conclude that these variables are directly associated. |
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Women’s pelvic floor muscle strength and urinary and anal incontinence after childbirth: a cross-sectional studyUrinary IncontinenceFecal IncontinencePostpartum PeriodMuscle StrengthObstetric NursingAbstract OBJECTIVE To analyse pelvic floor muscle strength (PFMS) and urinary and anal incontinence (UI and AI) in the postpartum period. METHOD Cross-sectional study carried out with women in their first seven months after child birth. Data were collected through interviews, perineometry (Peritron™), and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF). RESULTS 128 women participated in the study. The PFMS mean was 33.1 (SD=16.0) cmH2O and the prevalence of UI and AI was 7.8% and 5.5%, respectively. In the multiple analyses, the variables associated with PFMS were type of birth and cohabitation with a partner. Newborn’s weight, previous pregnancy, UI during pregnancy, and sexual activity showed an association with UI after child birth. Only AI prior to pregnancy was associated with AI after childbirth. CONCLUSION Vaginal birth predisposes to the reduction of PFMS, and caesarean section had a protective effect to its reduction. The occurrence of UI during pregnancy is a predictor of UI after childbirth, and women with previous pregnancies and newborns with higher weights are more likely to have UI after childbirth.AI prior to pregnancy is the only risk factor for its occurrence after childbirth. Associations between PFMS and cohabitation with a partner, and between UI and sexual activity do not make possible to conclude that these variables are directly associated.Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem2017-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0080-62342017000100416Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP v.51 2017reponame:Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USP10.1590/s1980-220x2016209903214info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessZizzi,Priscila TavaresTrevisan,Karina FernandesLeister,NathalieCruz,Camila da SilvaRiesco,Maria Luiza Gonzalezeng2017-04-10T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0080-62342017000100416Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/reeuspPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||nursingscholar@usp.br1980-220X0080-6234opendoar:2017-04-10T00:00Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Women’s pelvic floor muscle strength and urinary and anal incontinence after childbirth: a cross-sectional study |
title |
Women’s pelvic floor muscle strength and urinary and anal incontinence after childbirth: a cross-sectional study |
spellingShingle |
Women’s pelvic floor muscle strength and urinary and anal incontinence after childbirth: a cross-sectional study Zizzi,Priscila Tavares Urinary Incontinence Fecal Incontinence Postpartum Period Muscle Strength Obstetric Nursing |
title_short |
Women’s pelvic floor muscle strength and urinary and anal incontinence after childbirth: a cross-sectional study |
title_full |
Women’s pelvic floor muscle strength and urinary and anal incontinence after childbirth: a cross-sectional study |
title_fullStr |
Women’s pelvic floor muscle strength and urinary and anal incontinence after childbirth: a cross-sectional study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Women’s pelvic floor muscle strength and urinary and anal incontinence after childbirth: a cross-sectional study |
title_sort |
Women’s pelvic floor muscle strength and urinary and anal incontinence after childbirth: a cross-sectional study |
author |
Zizzi,Priscila Tavares |
author_facet |
Zizzi,Priscila Tavares Trevisan,Karina Fernandes Leister,Nathalie Cruz,Camila da Silva Riesco,Maria Luiza Gonzalez |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Trevisan,Karina Fernandes Leister,Nathalie Cruz,Camila da Silva Riesco,Maria Luiza Gonzalez |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Zizzi,Priscila Tavares Trevisan,Karina Fernandes Leister,Nathalie Cruz,Camila da Silva Riesco,Maria Luiza Gonzalez |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Urinary Incontinence Fecal Incontinence Postpartum Period Muscle Strength Obstetric Nursing |
topic |
Urinary Incontinence Fecal Incontinence Postpartum Period Muscle Strength Obstetric Nursing |
description |
Abstract OBJECTIVE To analyse pelvic floor muscle strength (PFMS) and urinary and anal incontinence (UI and AI) in the postpartum period. METHOD Cross-sectional study carried out with women in their first seven months after child birth. Data were collected through interviews, perineometry (Peritron™), and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF). RESULTS 128 women participated in the study. The PFMS mean was 33.1 (SD=16.0) cmH2O and the prevalence of UI and AI was 7.8% and 5.5%, respectively. In the multiple analyses, the variables associated with PFMS were type of birth and cohabitation with a partner. Newborn’s weight, previous pregnancy, UI during pregnancy, and sexual activity showed an association with UI after child birth. Only AI prior to pregnancy was associated with AI after childbirth. CONCLUSION Vaginal birth predisposes to the reduction of PFMS, and caesarean section had a protective effect to its reduction. The occurrence of UI during pregnancy is a predictor of UI after childbirth, and women with previous pregnancies and newborns with higher weights are more likely to have UI after childbirth.AI prior to pregnancy is the only risk factor for its occurrence after childbirth. Associations between PFMS and cohabitation with a partner, and between UI and sexual activity do not make possible to conclude that these variables are directly associated. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0080-62342017000100416 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0080-62342017000100416 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/s1980-220x2016209903214 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP v.51 2017 reponame:Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) |
collection |
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||nursingscholar@usp.br |
_version_ |
1748936538794754048 |