Attitudes towards consumption and non-consumption of alcohol among high school students in Mexico

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lopez-Cisneros, Manuel Antonio
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: Luis, Margarita Antonia Villar, Castillo, Maria Magdalena Alonso, Castillo, Maria Teresa de Jesus Alonso, Aguilar, Lucio Rodriguez
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: spa
eng
Título da fonte: Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/78029
Resumo: The objective of this study was to identify differences in high school students’ attitudes towards the consumption or non-consumption of alcohol using the theory of planned behavior. This was a qualitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study that included a sample of 131 students. We found that 74% of students had consumed alcohol, and 18.3% exhibited a harmful level of consumption. We also found that behavioral beliefs towards consumption were higher among alcohol consumers (mean=29.32, median=27.50) than those who did not consume alcohol. Moreover, positive beliefs towards consumption were higher among alcohol consumers (mean=17.72, median=9.52) than non-consumers, which demonstrates a need for preventative programs to strengthen adolescents’ beliefs concerning alcohol as well as protective factors and healthy lifestyles.
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spelling Attitudes towards consumption and non-consumption of alcohol among high school students in MexicoActitud ante el consumo y no consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de preparatoria MexicoAtitude frente ao consumo e nao consumo de alcool em estudantes de nivel medio MexicoThe objective of this study was to identify differences in high school students’ attitudes towards the consumption or non-consumption of alcohol using the theory of planned behavior. This was a qualitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study that included a sample of 131 students. We found that 74% of students had consumed alcohol, and 18.3% exhibited a harmful level of consumption. We also found that behavioral beliefs towards consumption were higher among alcohol consumers (mean=29.32, median=27.50) than those who did not consume alcohol. Moreover, positive beliefs towards consumption were higher among alcohol consumers (mean=17.72, median=9.52) than non-consumers, which demonstrates a need for preventative programs to strengthen adolescents’ beliefs concerning alcohol as well as protective factors and healthy lifestyles.El objetivo del estudio fue identificar diferencias de actitud entre estudiantes de la educación secundaria consumidores y no de alcohol a través de la Teoría de la Conducta Planeada. Estudio descriptivo transversal con abordaje cuantitativo, con una muestra de 131 adolescentes. Se verifi có que 74% ya habían consumido alcohol y 18.3% tienen consumo dañino. Se constató que las creencias conductuales hacia el consumo eran más altas en los consumidores de alcohol ( X =29.32, Mdn=27.50) que en los no consumidores, así con la evaluación de las creencias en sentido positivo son más altas en los consumidores de alcohol ( X =17.72, Mdn=9.52) que en los no consumidores, haciéndose necesaria la implementación de programas preventivos que fortalezcan las creencias de los adolescentes, así como estimular las estrategias vinculadas con el fortalecimiento de factores protectores y estilos de vida saludables.O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar as diferenças de atitude entre estudantes de nível médio consumidores ou não de álcool, por meio da Teoria da Conduta Planejada. Estudo descritivo transversal com abordagem quantitativa, com uma amostra de 131 adolescentes. Verificou-se que 74% já haviam consumido álcool e 18.3% mantinham consumo nocivo, contatou-se que as crenças comportamentais em relação ao consumo eram mais altas nos consumidores de álcool ( X =29.32, Mdn=27.50) que nos não consumidores, assim como a avaliação das crenças positivas, igualmente mais altas nos consumidores de álcool ( X =17.72, Mdn=9.52) que nos não consumidores. Concluiu-se que é necessário a implementação de programas preventivos que fortaleçam as crenças dos adolescentes, assim como estimular estratégias de fortalecimento de fatores protetores e estilos de vida saudáveis.Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem2013-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/7802910.1590/reeusp.v47i4.78029Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP; v. 47 n. 4 (2013); 815-821Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP; Vol. 47 No. 4 (2013); 815-821Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP; Vol. 47 Núm. 4 (2013); 815-8211980-220X0080-6234reponame:Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPspaenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/78029/82035https://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/78029/82036http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLopez-Cisneros, Manuel AntonioLuis, Margarita Antonia VillarCastillo, Maria Magdalena AlonsoCastillo, Maria Teresa de Jesus AlonsoAguilar, Lucio Rodriguez2014-04-01T18:38:54Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/78029Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/reeuspPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/oai||nursingscholar@usp.br1980-220X0080-6234opendoar:2014-04-01T18:38:54Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Attitudes towards consumption and non-consumption of alcohol among high school students in Mexico
Actitud ante el consumo y no consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de preparatoria Mexico
Atitude frente ao consumo e nao consumo de alcool em estudantes de nivel medio Mexico
title Attitudes towards consumption and non-consumption of alcohol among high school students in Mexico
spellingShingle Attitudes towards consumption and non-consumption of alcohol among high school students in Mexico
Lopez-Cisneros, Manuel Antonio
title_short Attitudes towards consumption and non-consumption of alcohol among high school students in Mexico
title_full Attitudes towards consumption and non-consumption of alcohol among high school students in Mexico
title_fullStr Attitudes towards consumption and non-consumption of alcohol among high school students in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Attitudes towards consumption and non-consumption of alcohol among high school students in Mexico
title_sort Attitudes towards consumption and non-consumption of alcohol among high school students in Mexico
author Lopez-Cisneros, Manuel Antonio
author_facet Lopez-Cisneros, Manuel Antonio
Luis, Margarita Antonia Villar
Castillo, Maria Magdalena Alonso
Castillo, Maria Teresa de Jesus Alonso
Aguilar, Lucio Rodriguez
author_role author
author2 Luis, Margarita Antonia Villar
Castillo, Maria Magdalena Alonso
Castillo, Maria Teresa de Jesus Alonso
Aguilar, Lucio Rodriguez
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lopez-Cisneros, Manuel Antonio
Luis, Margarita Antonia Villar
Castillo, Maria Magdalena Alonso
Castillo, Maria Teresa de Jesus Alonso
Aguilar, Lucio Rodriguez
description The objective of this study was to identify differences in high school students’ attitudes towards the consumption or non-consumption of alcohol using the theory of planned behavior. This was a qualitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study that included a sample of 131 students. We found that 74% of students had consumed alcohol, and 18.3% exhibited a harmful level of consumption. We also found that behavioral beliefs towards consumption were higher among alcohol consumers (mean=29.32, median=27.50) than those who did not consume alcohol. Moreover, positive beliefs towards consumption were higher among alcohol consumers (mean=17.72, median=9.52) than non-consumers, which demonstrates a need for preventative programs to strengthen adolescents’ beliefs concerning alcohol as well as protective factors and healthy lifestyles.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-08-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/78029
10.1590/reeusp.v47i4.78029
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/78029
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/reeusp.v47i4.78029
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
eng
language spa
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/78029/82035
https://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/78029/82036
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP; v. 47 n. 4 (2013); 815-821
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP; Vol. 47 No. 4 (2013); 815-821
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP; Vol. 47 Núm. 4 (2013); 815-821
1980-220X
0080-6234
reponame:Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online)
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online)
collection Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||nursingscholar@usp.br
_version_ 1800221736342388736

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