Análise da situação vacinal de idosos
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
| Outros Autores: | , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng por |
| Título da fonte: | Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) |
| Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/188693 |
Resumo: | Objective: To describe the sociodemographic characteristics, functional capacity and vaccination status of older adults, and to verify the factors associated with the incomplete vaccination status and the absence of the vaccination card. Method: Cross-sectional and analytical study conducted with older adults living in the city of Uberaba (MG). The following analyzes were carried out: descriptive, bivariate and multinomial logistic regression (p<0.05). Results: A total of 576 older adults participated. Most of them were women, in the 70-80 age group, with partner, low education and income, living with someone, independent in basic activities of daily living and with partial dependence on instrumental activities. The highest percentage was for older adults who had incomplete vaccination status, especially regarding the absence of immunization for Hepatitis B. Individual monthly income < 1 minimum wage (p=0.002) and single-person housing arrangement (p=0.010) were associated with the incomplete vaccination status, and the absence of the vaccination card, with the lowest level of education (p=0.039). Conclusion: Low income and education, as well as living alone, are factors associated with inadequate vaccination status among older adults in the community. The need for primary care nurses to develop strategies to increase vaccination coverage among older adults with these characteristics is emphasized. |
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Análise da situação vacinal de idososAnalysis of the vaccination status of older adultsAnálisis de la situación vacunal de los adultos mayoresAgedVaccinesImmunizationHealth of the ElderlyGeriatric NursingIdosoVacinasImunizacaoSaude do IdosoEnfermagem GeriatricaAncianoVacunasInmunizacionSalud del AncianoEnfermeria GeriatricaObjective: To describe the sociodemographic characteristics, functional capacity and vaccination status of older adults, and to verify the factors associated with the incomplete vaccination status and the absence of the vaccination card. Method: Cross-sectional and analytical study conducted with older adults living in the city of Uberaba (MG). The following analyzes were carried out: descriptive, bivariate and multinomial logistic regression (p<0.05). Results: A total of 576 older adults participated. Most of them were women, in the 70-80 age group, with partner, low education and income, living with someone, independent in basic activities of daily living and with partial dependence on instrumental activities. The highest percentage was for older adults who had incomplete vaccination status, especially regarding the absence of immunization for Hepatitis B. Individual monthly income < 1 minimum wage (p=0.002) and single-person housing arrangement (p=0.010) were associated with the incomplete vaccination status, and the absence of the vaccination card, with the lowest level of education (p=0.039). Conclusion: Low income and education, as well as living alone, are factors associated with inadequate vaccination status among older adults in the community. The need for primary care nurses to develop strategies to increase vaccination coverage among older adults with these characteristics is emphasized.Objetivo: Descrever as caracteristicas sociodemograficas, a capacidade funcional e a situacao vacinal de idosos, e verificar os fatores associados a situacao vacinal incompleta e a ausencia do cartao de vacinas. Método: Estudo transversal e analitico conduzido com idosos residentes na zona urbana de Uberaba (MG). Procedeu-se as analises descritiva, bivariada e regressao logistica multinomial (p<0,05). Resultados: Participaram 576 idosos. Predominaram os idosos do sexo feminino, na faixa etaria de 70├80 anos, com companheiro, baixa escolaridade e renda, que moravam acompanhados, independentes nas atividades basicas da vida diaria e com dependencia parcial nas atividades instrumentais. O maior percentual foi para os idosos que possuiam situacao vacinal incompleta, sobretudo em relacao a ausencia da imunizacao para Hepatite B. Foram associados a situacao vacinal incompleta a renda individual mensal ≤ 1 salario minimo (p=0,002) e o arranjo de moradia unipessoal (p=0,010); e a ausencia do cartao de vacinas, a menor escolaridade (p=0,039). Conclusão: As baixas renda e escolaridade, bem como residir sozinho, sao fatores associados as situacoes vacinais inadequadas dos idosos da comunidade. Ressalta-se a necessidade de que o enfermeiro da atencao primaria desenvolva estrategias para aumentar a cobertura vacinal entre os idosos com essas caracteristicas.Objetivo: Describir las caracteristicas sociodemograficas, la capacidad funcional y la situacion vacunal de los adultos mayores y comprobar los factores asociados con la situacion vacunal incompleta y la ausencia del carnet de vacunacion. Método: Se trata de un estudio transversal y analitico llevado a cabo con adultos mayores residentes en el area urbana de Uberaba, Minas Gerais, mediante un analisis descriptivo, bivariado y de regresion logistica multinomial (p<0,05). Resultados: Participaron 576 adultos mayores. Predominaban las mujeres de edad avanzada, 70├80 anos, con pareja, bajo nivel de escolaridad e ingresos, que vivian solas, independientes en las actividades basicas de la vida diaria y parcialmente dependientes de las actividades instrumentales. El porcentaje mas alto correspondia a los adultos mayores que tenian un estado de vacunacion incompleto, especialmente en lo que respecta a la ausencia de inmunizacion contra la hepatitis B. Los ingresos mensuales individuales ≤ 1 salario minimo (p=0,002) y la disposicion de una vivienda unifamiliar (p=0,010) estaban asociados con el estado de vacunacion incompleta, y la ausencia del carnet de vacunacion, con un nivel de escolaridad bajo (p=0,039). Conclusión: Los ingresos bajos y la educacion, asi como el hecho de vivir solo, son factores que estan asociados a un estado de vacunacion inadecuado en adultos mayores de la comunidad. Es importante que el enfermero de atencion primaria desarrolle estrategias para aumentar la cobertura de vacunacion entre los adultos mayores con dichas caracteristicas.Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem2021-06-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/18869310.1590/S1980-220X2020007403723Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP; v. 55 (2021); e03723Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP; Vol. 55 (2021); e03723Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP; Vol. 55 (2021); e037231980-220X0080-6234reponame:Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPengporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/188693/174278https://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/188693/174277http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFerreira, Pollyana Cristina dos SantosOliveira, Nayara Gomes NunesTavares, Darlene Mara dos SantosMachado, Daniele Cristina Marques2021-07-21T00:58:03Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/188693Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/reeuspPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/oai||nursingscholar@usp.br1980-220X0080-6234opendoar:2021-07-21T00:58:03Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Análise da situação vacinal de idosos Analysis of the vaccination status of older adults Análisis de la situación vacunal de los adultos mayores |
| title |
Análise da situação vacinal de idosos |
| spellingShingle |
Análise da situação vacinal de idosos Ferreira, Pollyana Cristina dos Santos Aged Vaccines Immunization Health of the Elderly Geriatric Nursing Idoso Vacinas Imunizacao Saude do Idoso Enfermagem Geriatrica Anciano Vacunas Inmunizacion Salud del Anciano Enfermeria Geriatrica |
| title_short |
Análise da situação vacinal de idosos |
| title_full |
Análise da situação vacinal de idosos |
| title_fullStr |
Análise da situação vacinal de idosos |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Análise da situação vacinal de idosos |
| title_sort |
Análise da situação vacinal de idosos |
| author |
Ferreira, Pollyana Cristina dos Santos |
| author_facet |
Ferreira, Pollyana Cristina dos Santos Oliveira, Nayara Gomes Nunes Tavares, Darlene Mara dos Santos Machado, Daniele Cristina Marques |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Oliveira, Nayara Gomes Nunes Tavares, Darlene Mara dos Santos Machado, Daniele Cristina Marques |
| author2_role |
author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, Pollyana Cristina dos Santos Oliveira, Nayara Gomes Nunes Tavares, Darlene Mara dos Santos Machado, Daniele Cristina Marques |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Aged Vaccines Immunization Health of the Elderly Geriatric Nursing Idoso Vacinas Imunizacao Saude do Idoso Enfermagem Geriatrica Anciano Vacunas Inmunizacion Salud del Anciano Enfermeria Geriatrica |
| topic |
Aged Vaccines Immunization Health of the Elderly Geriatric Nursing Idoso Vacinas Imunizacao Saude do Idoso Enfermagem Geriatrica Anciano Vacunas Inmunizacion Salud del Anciano Enfermeria Geriatrica |
| description |
Objective: To describe the sociodemographic characteristics, functional capacity and vaccination status of older adults, and to verify the factors associated with the incomplete vaccination status and the absence of the vaccination card. Method: Cross-sectional and analytical study conducted with older adults living in the city of Uberaba (MG). The following analyzes were carried out: descriptive, bivariate and multinomial logistic regression (p<0.05). Results: A total of 576 older adults participated. Most of them were women, in the 70-80 age group, with partner, low education and income, living with someone, independent in basic activities of daily living and with partial dependence on instrumental activities. The highest percentage was for older adults who had incomplete vaccination status, especially regarding the absence of immunization for Hepatitis B. Individual monthly income < 1 minimum wage (p=0.002) and single-person housing arrangement (p=0.010) were associated with the incomplete vaccination status, and the absence of the vaccination card, with the lowest level of education (p=0.039). Conclusion: Low income and education, as well as living alone, are factors associated with inadequate vaccination status among older adults in the community. The need for primary care nurses to develop strategies to increase vaccination coverage among older adults with these characteristics is emphasized. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-18 |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/188693 10.1590/S1980-220X2020007403723 |
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https://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/188693 |
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10.1590/S1980-220X2020007403723 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
| language |
eng por |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/188693/174278 https://www.revistas.usp.br/reeusp/article/view/188693/174277 |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
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openAccess |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem |
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Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem |
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Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP; v. 55 (2021); e03723 Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP; Vol. 55 (2021); e03723 Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP; Vol. 55 (2021); e03723 1980-220X 0080-6234 reponame:Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
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Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
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USP |
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USP |
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Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) |
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Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) |
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Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
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||nursingscholar@usp.br |
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1800221747236044800 |