A morfologia dos tecidos urbanos de influência inglesa da cidade de Nova Lima
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Paisagem e Ambiente (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/paam/article/view/40259 |
Resumo: | This work presents study underdone in a colonial town settled in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. This town named Nova Lima presents in its urban form a mosaic of urban experiences resulted from several urban tendencies brought to it by foreign companies to exploit gold. When gold was rare on the ground floor the Imperial brazilian court put forward a policy to bring foreign companies to exploit gold underneath earth. Several companies arrived in Minas Gerais to exploit gold, iron and diamonds from 1822 to 1889, mainly english. They brought technology, skilled workers and in order to settle them those companies implemented all facilities such as typical english victorian industrial towns, added to the former colonial core of that town. It can be said that those companies tested victorian principles in hinterland Brazil in the XIX Century and it can be also said that they acted as laboratories for urban theories that were further developed and known as garden cities. All these models can be found in Nova Lima town and they form different from the traditional urban fabric and they are also experimenting change and transformations. This paper presents the different typo morphological patterns of this town to discuss its role as urban model that was followed by the industrial cities that were implemented in the Minas Gerais state after that. |
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A morfologia dos tecidos urbanos de influência inglesa da cidade de Nova Lima The english influence on the type morphological fabrics of Nova Lima town Tecido urbanocompanhias industriais vitorianas inglesasNova Limainfluência britânicaUrban fabricenglish model company townsNova Limaand british influence This work presents study underdone in a colonial town settled in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. This town named Nova Lima presents in its urban form a mosaic of urban experiences resulted from several urban tendencies brought to it by foreign companies to exploit gold. When gold was rare on the ground floor the Imperial brazilian court put forward a policy to bring foreign companies to exploit gold underneath earth. Several companies arrived in Minas Gerais to exploit gold, iron and diamonds from 1822 to 1889, mainly english. They brought technology, skilled workers and in order to settle them those companies implemented all facilities such as typical english victorian industrial towns, added to the former colonial core of that town. It can be said that those companies tested victorian principles in hinterland Brazil in the XIX Century and it can be also said that they acted as laboratories for urban theories that were further developed and known as garden cities. All these models can be found in Nova Lima town and they form different from the traditional urban fabric and they are also experimenting change and transformations. This paper presents the different typo morphological patterns of this town to discuss its role as urban model that was followed by the industrial cities that were implemented in the Minas Gerais state after that. Este trabalho apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa1 desenvolvida em uma cidade remanescente do período colonial de Minas Gerais, Nova Lima. Essa cidade apresenta, na forma urbana, um mosaico de experiências urbanas resultantes de políticas implementadas por companhias estrangeiras que aí se estaleceram após a extinção do ouro de aluvião. Quando o ouro de aluvião se esgota, o governo imperial brasileiro implementa políticas de atração do capital estrangeiro para a exploração subterrânea do ouro. Diversas companhias, inglesas principalmente, são atraídas a Minas Gerais para explorar ouro, ferro e diamantes no período de 1822 a 1889. Essas trazem tecnologia de ponta, trabalhadores qualificados e, para abrigá-los, foram postas em execução políticas habitacionais influenciadas pelos modelos de companhias industriais inglesas, do período vitoriano, que foram anexadas à antiga malha colonial das cidades mineiras. Pode-se afirmar que esses modelos urbanísticos testados no interior do Brasil atuam como laboratórios de experiências urbanísticas as quais, posteriormente, dão origem às" cidades jardins". Todos esses padrões estão presentes na estrutura urbana da cidade de Nova Lima e constituem tecidos urbanos diferenciados dos tradicionais, que se encontram em processo de transformação e adaptação. Este trabalho mostra os diferentes tecidos urbanos daquela cidade, resultantes dessa política habitacional, e destaca sua importância como modelo de urbanização adotado em todas as cidades industriais implantadas posteriormente no estado de Minas Gerais. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo2008-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/paam/article/view/4025910.11606/issn.2359-5361.v0i25p55-75Paisagem e Ambiente; Núm. 25 (2008); 55-75Paisagem e Ambiente; n. 25 (2008); 55-75Paisagem e Ambiente; No. 25 (2008); 55-752359-53610104-6098reponame:Paisagem e Ambiente (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/paam/article/view/40259/43125Copyright (c) 2017 Staël de Alvarenga Pereira Costainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCosta, Staël de Alvarenga Pereira2019-06-03T15:52:33Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/40259Revistahttp://www.revistas.usp.br/paam/indexPUBhttp://www.revistas.usp.br/paam/oai||paisagismo@usp.br|| ssmduck@usp.br2359-53610104-6098opendoar:2023-09-13T12:16:50.495837Paisagem e Ambiente (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A morfologia dos tecidos urbanos de influência inglesa da cidade de Nova Lima The english influence on the type morphological fabrics of Nova Lima town |
title |
A morfologia dos tecidos urbanos de influência inglesa da cidade de Nova Lima |
spellingShingle |
A morfologia dos tecidos urbanos de influência inglesa da cidade de Nova Lima Costa, Staël de Alvarenga Pereira Tecido urbano companhias industriais vitorianas inglesas Nova Lima influência britânica Urban fabric english model company towns Nova Lima and british influence |
title_short |
A morfologia dos tecidos urbanos de influência inglesa da cidade de Nova Lima |
title_full |
A morfologia dos tecidos urbanos de influência inglesa da cidade de Nova Lima |
title_fullStr |
A morfologia dos tecidos urbanos de influência inglesa da cidade de Nova Lima |
title_full_unstemmed |
A morfologia dos tecidos urbanos de influência inglesa da cidade de Nova Lima |
title_sort |
A morfologia dos tecidos urbanos de influência inglesa da cidade de Nova Lima |
author |
Costa, Staël de Alvarenga Pereira |
author_facet |
Costa, Staël de Alvarenga Pereira |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Staël de Alvarenga Pereira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Tecido urbano companhias industriais vitorianas inglesas Nova Lima influência britânica Urban fabric english model company towns Nova Lima and british influence |
topic |
Tecido urbano companhias industriais vitorianas inglesas Nova Lima influência britânica Urban fabric english model company towns Nova Lima and british influence |
description |
This work presents study underdone in a colonial town settled in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. This town named Nova Lima presents in its urban form a mosaic of urban experiences resulted from several urban tendencies brought to it by foreign companies to exploit gold. When gold was rare on the ground floor the Imperial brazilian court put forward a policy to bring foreign companies to exploit gold underneath earth. Several companies arrived in Minas Gerais to exploit gold, iron and diamonds from 1822 to 1889, mainly english. They brought technology, skilled workers and in order to settle them those companies implemented all facilities such as typical english victorian industrial towns, added to the former colonial core of that town. It can be said that those companies tested victorian principles in hinterland Brazil in the XIX Century and it can be also said that they acted as laboratories for urban theories that were further developed and known as garden cities. All these models can be found in Nova Lima town and they form different from the traditional urban fabric and they are also experimenting change and transformations. This paper presents the different typo morphological patterns of this town to discuss its role as urban model that was followed by the industrial cities that were implemented in the Minas Gerais state after that. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-06-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/paam/article/view/40259 10.11606/issn.2359-5361.v0i25p55-75 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/paam/article/view/40259 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.11606/issn.2359-5361.v0i25p55-75 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/paam/article/view/40259/43125 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Staël de Alvarenga Pereira Costa info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Staël de Alvarenga Pereira Costa |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Paisagem e Ambiente; Núm. 25 (2008); 55-75 Paisagem e Ambiente; n. 25 (2008); 55-75 Paisagem e Ambiente; No. 25 (2008); 55-75 2359-5361 0104-6098 reponame:Paisagem e Ambiente (Online) instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Paisagem e Ambiente (Online) |
collection |
Paisagem e Ambiente (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Paisagem e Ambiente (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||paisagismo@usp.br|| ssmduck@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221850184187904 |