Notas sobre indivíduo e consciência em Max Horkheimer e Theodor W. Adorno
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Psicologia USP (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/134453 |
Resumo: | This article discusses the materialistic bases of the concept of individual and consciousness according to the thinkers Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno. Therefore, it brings the analysis of the object of psychology, the individual, through the journey of his material movement under his different expressions in history, and, with this, presents some considerations on consciousness from the perspective of the Critical Theory of Society. In this sense, it seeks to highlight the relationships between the object of sociology and psychology, recalling that society contains in its determinations, as potentiality, the movement of the particulars to the establishment of a fair whole, ensuring universality; a way from which the individual may differentiate and constitute himself in a pacified way. According to the analysis undertaken, through the investigation of the material evidence that engender the individual in history, one can understand consciousness as a social self-consciousness, that is, socially determined and expression of the formation for autonomy. |
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Notas sobre indivíduo e consciência em Max Horkheimer e Theodor W. AdornoNotas sobre el individuo y la conciencia en Max Horkheimer y Theodor W. AdornoNotes sur l’individu et la conscience chez Max Horkheimer et Theodor W. AdornoNotes on individual and consciousness in Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adornoteoria críticamaterialismosociologiapsicologia socialformação do indivíduoteoría críticamaterialismosociologíapsicología socialformación del sujetocritical theorymaterialismsociologysocial psychologyformation of the individualthéorie critiquematérialismesociologiepsychologie socialeformation de l’individu This article discusses the materialistic bases of the concept of individual and consciousness according to the thinkers Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno. Therefore, it brings the analysis of the object of psychology, the individual, through the journey of his material movement under his different expressions in history, and, with this, presents some considerations on consciousness from the perspective of the Critical Theory of Society. In this sense, it seeks to highlight the relationships between the object of sociology and psychology, recalling that society contains in its determinations, as potentiality, the movement of the particulars to the establishment of a fair whole, ensuring universality; a way from which the individual may differentiate and constitute himself in a pacified way. According to the analysis undertaken, through the investigation of the material evidence that engender the individual in history, one can understand consciousness as a social self-consciousness, that is, socially determined and expression of the formation for autonomy. En este texto se describen las bases materialistas del concepto de sujeto y conciencia para los pensadores Max Horkheimer y Theodor W. Adorno. Con este fin, trata de aportar el análisis del objeto de la psicología, el sujeto, a través del recorrido de su movimiento material en sus diferentes expresiones en la historia y, por lo tanto, presenta algunas consideraciones sobre la conciencia desde la perspectiva de la Teoría Crítica de la Sociedad. De esta manera, se busca poner de relieve la relación entre el objeto de la sociología y la psicología, recordando que la sociedad tiene en sus determinaciones como potencial el movimiento de los individuos para el establecimiento de un todo justo, garantizando la universalidad, medio por el cual el sujeto puede distinguirse y constituirse de modo pacificado. Conforme los análisis llevados a cabo al pasar por los indicios materiales, que engendran el sujeto en la historia, entendemos la conciencia social como la autoconciencia social, es decir, socialmente determinada y la expresión de la formación de la autonomía. Cet article présente une discussion sur les fondements matérialistes des concepts d’individu et de conscience pour les penseurs Max Horkheimer et Theodor W. Adorno. On présente une analyse de l’objet de la psychologie, l’individu, à partir du parcours de son mouvement matériel dans ses différentes expressions dans l’histoire et, ainsi, on construit quelques considérations sur la conscience à partir de la Théorie Critique de la Société. Dans ce but, on veut mettre en évidence les relations entre l’objet de la sociologie et de la psychologie, en souvenant que la société a, dans ses déterminations, comme potentialité, le mouvement des particuliers vers l’établissement d’un tout juste, en garantissant l’universalité, moyen selon lequel l’individu peut se différencier et se constituer pacifiquement. À partir des analyses entreprises, en parcourant des vestiges matériels qui engendrent la formation de l’individu dans l’histoire, on comprend la conscience comme une auto-conscience sociale, c’est-à-dire, déterminée socialement et expression d’une formation pour l’autonomie. Este artigo discorre sobre as bases materialistas do conceito de indivíduo e de consciência para os pensadores Max Horkheimer e Theodor W. Adorno. Para tanto, trata de analisar o objeto da psicologia, o indivíduo, pelo percurso de seu movimento material em suas diferentes expressões na história e, com isso, tece algumas considerações sobre a consciência a partir da perspectiva da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade. Nesse intuito, busca-se evidenciar as relações entre o objeto da sociologia e da psicologia, lembrando que a sociedade contém em suas determinações, como potencialidade, o movimento dos particulares para o estabelecimento de um todo justo, garantindo a universalidade, meio pelo qual o indivíduo pode se diferenciar e se constituir de modo pacificado. Conforme as análises realizadas, ao percorrer os indícios materiais que engendram a formação do indivíduo na história, compreende-se a consciência como autoconsciência social, isto é, determinada socialmente e expressão da formação para a autonomia.Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Psicologia2017-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/xmlhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/13445310.1590/0103-656420160027Psicologia USP; v. 28 n. 2 (2017); 256-265Psicologia USP; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2017); 256-265Psicologia USP; Vol. 28 Núm. 2 (2017); 256-2651678-51770103-6564reponame:Psicologia USP (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/134453/130227https://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/134453/130228https://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/134453/147677Copyright (c) 2017 Psicologia USPinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRodrigues, Pedro Octávio GonzagaFranciscatti, Kety Valéria Simões2017-08-08T15:27:45Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/134453Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/psicouspPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/oairevpsico@usp.br1678-51770103-6564opendoar:2017-08-08T15:27:45Psicologia USP (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Notas sobre indivíduo e consciência em Max Horkheimer e Theodor W. Adorno Notas sobre el individuo y la conciencia en Max Horkheimer y Theodor W. Adorno Notes sur l’individu et la conscience chez Max Horkheimer et Theodor W. Adorno Notes on individual and consciousness in Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno |
title |
Notas sobre indivíduo e consciência em Max Horkheimer e Theodor W. Adorno |
spellingShingle |
Notas sobre indivíduo e consciência em Max Horkheimer e Theodor W. Adorno Rodrigues, Pedro Octávio Gonzaga teoria crítica materialismo sociologia psicologia social formação do indivíduo teoría crítica materialismo sociología psicología social formación del sujeto critical theory materialism sociology social psychology formation of the individual théorie critique matérialisme sociologie psychologie sociale formation de l’individu |
title_short |
Notas sobre indivíduo e consciência em Max Horkheimer e Theodor W. Adorno |
title_full |
Notas sobre indivíduo e consciência em Max Horkheimer e Theodor W. Adorno |
title_fullStr |
Notas sobre indivíduo e consciência em Max Horkheimer e Theodor W. Adorno |
title_full_unstemmed |
Notas sobre indivíduo e consciência em Max Horkheimer e Theodor W. Adorno |
title_sort |
Notas sobre indivíduo e consciência em Max Horkheimer e Theodor W. Adorno |
author |
Rodrigues, Pedro Octávio Gonzaga |
author_facet |
Rodrigues, Pedro Octávio Gonzaga Franciscatti, Kety Valéria Simões |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Franciscatti, Kety Valéria Simões |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Pedro Octávio Gonzaga Franciscatti, Kety Valéria Simões |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
teoria crítica materialismo sociologia psicologia social formação do indivíduo teoría crítica materialismo sociología psicología social formación del sujeto critical theory materialism sociology social psychology formation of the individual théorie critique matérialisme sociologie psychologie sociale formation de l’individu |
topic |
teoria crítica materialismo sociologia psicologia social formação do indivíduo teoría crítica materialismo sociología psicología social formación del sujeto critical theory materialism sociology social psychology formation of the individual théorie critique matérialisme sociologie psychologie sociale formation de l’individu |
description |
This article discusses the materialistic bases of the concept of individual and consciousness according to the thinkers Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno. Therefore, it brings the analysis of the object of psychology, the individual, through the journey of his material movement under his different expressions in history, and, with this, presents some considerations on consciousness from the perspective of the Critical Theory of Society. In this sense, it seeks to highlight the relationships between the object of sociology and psychology, recalling that society contains in its determinations, as potentiality, the movement of the particulars to the establishment of a fair whole, ensuring universality; a way from which the individual may differentiate and constitute himself in a pacified way. According to the analysis undertaken, through the investigation of the material evidence that engender the individual in history, one can understand consciousness as a social self-consciousness, that is, socially determined and expression of the formation for autonomy. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-08-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/134453 10.1590/0103-656420160027 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/134453 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/0103-656420160027 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/134453/130227 https://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/134453/130228 https://www.revistas.usp.br/psicousp/article/view/134453/147677 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Psicologia USP info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2017 Psicologia USP |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/xml |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Psicologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Psicologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia USP; v. 28 n. 2 (2017); 256-265 Psicologia USP; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2017); 256-265 Psicologia USP; Vol. 28 Núm. 2 (2017); 256-265 1678-5177 0103-6564 reponame:Psicologia USP (Online) instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Psicologia USP (Online) |
collection |
Psicologia USP (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia USP (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revpsico@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800221960549957632 |