Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/rbefe/article/view/175250 |
Resumo: | Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) tend to prematurely reach the skeletal maturation period. In addition, young people with this condition have poor physical fitness and few opportunities to practice physical activity when compared to those without disabilities. The aim of this study was to investigate the skeletal maturation of young people with Down syndrome and its influence on the behavior of physical fitness related to health, after aerobic and resistance training programs. Forty people with DS, with an average age of 15.4 (± 2.6) years, were divided into three groups for a 12 weeks intervention program, AT - aerobic training group (3 times/week; 50 minutes/session), RT - resistance training group (twice/week ; 50 minutes/session) and CG - control group, 9 participants. Determination of skeletal age (EA) was performed using the Greulich-Pyle method. Anthropometric variables, muscle strength and peak VO2 were measured pre and post intervention. It was found that skeletal maturation influenced the effects of training, only being significant for body weight and strength in the upright row variables. In addition, the muscle strength of upper and lower limbs increased significantly after 12 weeks of aerobic or resistance training. Then, we can conclude that the effects of physical training on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome appear to improve as the bone age increases. |
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Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndromeExercise trainingIntellectual disabilityPhysical fitnessSkeletal ageIndividuals with Down syndrome (DS) tend to prematurely reach the skeletal maturation period. In addition, young people with this condition have poor physical fitness and few opportunities to practice physical activity when compared to those without disabilities. The aim of this study was to investigate the skeletal maturation of young people with Down syndrome and its influence on the behavior of physical fitness related to health, after aerobic and resistance training programs. Forty people with DS, with an average age of 15.4 (± 2.6) years, were divided into three groups for a 12 weeks intervention program, AT - aerobic training group (3 times/week; 50 minutes/session), RT - resistance training group (twice/week ; 50 minutes/session) and CG - control group, 9 participants. Determination of skeletal age (EA) was performed using the Greulich-Pyle method. Anthropometric variables, muscle strength and peak VO2 were measured pre and post intervention. It was found that skeletal maturation influenced the effects of training, only being significant for body weight and strength in the upright row variables. In addition, the muscle strength of upper and lower limbs increased significantly after 12 weeks of aerobic or resistance training. Then, we can conclude that the effects of physical training on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome appear to improve as the bone age increases.Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Educação Física e Esporte2020-11-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rbefe/article/view/17525010.11606/1807-5509202000030373Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte; v. 34 n. 3 (2020); 373-383Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte; Vol. 34 Núm. 3 (2020); 373-383Brazilian journal of physical education and sport; Vol. 34 No. 3 (2020); 373-3831981-46901807-5509reponame:Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rbefe/article/view/175250/163651Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esportehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessModesto, Everaldo LambertOliveira, Leonardo dos SantosSeron, Bruna BarbozaAlmeida, Eloise Werle deGreguol, Márcia2021-05-25T12:40:13Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/175250Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1807-5509&lng=pt&nrm=isoPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||reveefe@usp.br1981-46901807-5509opendoar:2021-05-25T12:40:13Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome |
title |
Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome |
spellingShingle |
Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome Modesto, Everaldo Lambert Exercise training Intellectual disability Physical fitness Skeletal age |
title_short |
Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome |
title_full |
Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome |
title_fullStr |
Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome |
title_full_unstemmed |
Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome |
title_sort |
Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome |
author |
Modesto, Everaldo Lambert |
author_facet |
Modesto, Everaldo Lambert Oliveira, Leonardo dos Santos Seron, Bruna Barboza Almeida, Eloise Werle de Greguol, Márcia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Oliveira, Leonardo dos Santos Seron, Bruna Barboza Almeida, Eloise Werle de Greguol, Márcia |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Modesto, Everaldo Lambert Oliveira, Leonardo dos Santos Seron, Bruna Barboza Almeida, Eloise Werle de Greguol, Márcia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Exercise training Intellectual disability Physical fitness Skeletal age |
topic |
Exercise training Intellectual disability Physical fitness Skeletal age |
description |
Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) tend to prematurely reach the skeletal maturation period. In addition, young people with this condition have poor physical fitness and few opportunities to practice physical activity when compared to those without disabilities. The aim of this study was to investigate the skeletal maturation of young people with Down syndrome and its influence on the behavior of physical fitness related to health, after aerobic and resistance training programs. Forty people with DS, with an average age of 15.4 (± 2.6) years, were divided into three groups for a 12 weeks intervention program, AT - aerobic training group (3 times/week; 50 minutes/session), RT - resistance training group (twice/week ; 50 minutes/session) and CG - control group, 9 participants. Determination of skeletal age (EA) was performed using the Greulich-Pyle method. Anthropometric variables, muscle strength and peak VO2 were measured pre and post intervention. It was found that skeletal maturation influenced the effects of training, only being significant for body weight and strength in the upright row variables. In addition, the muscle strength of upper and lower limbs increased significantly after 12 weeks of aerobic or resistance training. Then, we can conclude that the effects of physical training on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome appear to improve as the bone age increases. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rbefe/article/view/175250 10.11606/1807-5509202000030373 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rbefe/article/view/175250 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.11606/1807-5509202000030373 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rbefe/article/view/175250/163651 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Educação Física e Esporte |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Educação Física e Esporte |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte; v. 34 n. 3 (2020); 373-383 Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte; Vol. 34 Núm. 3 (2020); 373-383 Brazilian journal of physical education and sport; Vol. 34 No. 3 (2020); 373-383 1981-4690 1807-5509 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte (Online) instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||reveefe@usp.br |
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1800222935016800256 |