Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Modesto, Everaldo Lambert
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Oliveira, Leonardo dos Santos, Seron, Bruna Barboza, Almeida, Eloise Werle de, Greguol, Márcia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte (Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rbefe/article/view/175250
Resumo: Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) tend to prematurely reach the skeletal maturation period. In addition, young people with this condition have poor physical fitness and few opportunities to practice physical activity when compared to those without disabilities. The aim of this study was to investigate the skeletal maturation of young people with Down syndrome and its influence on the behavior of physical fitness related to health, after aerobic and resistance training programs. Forty people with DS, with an average age of 15.4 (± 2.6) years, were divided into three groups for a 12 weeks intervention program, AT - aerobic training group (3 times/week; 50 minutes/session), RT - resistance training group (twice/week ; 50 minutes/session) and CG - control group, 9 participants. Determination of skeletal age (EA) was performed using the Greulich-Pyle method. Anthropometric variables, muscle strength and peak VO2 were measured pre and post intervention. It was found that skeletal maturation influenced the effects of training, only being significant for body weight and strength in the upright row variables. In addition, the muscle strength of upper and lower limbs increased significantly after 12 weeks of aerobic or resistance training. Then, we can conclude that the effects of physical training on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome appear to improve as the bone age increases.
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spelling Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndromeExercise trainingIntellectual disabilityPhysical fitnessSkeletal ageIndividuals with Down syndrome (DS) tend to prematurely reach the skeletal maturation period. In addition, young people with this condition have poor physical fitness and few opportunities to practice physical activity when compared to those without disabilities. The aim of this study was to investigate the skeletal maturation of young people with Down syndrome and its influence on the behavior of physical fitness related to health, after aerobic and resistance training programs. Forty people with DS, with an average age of 15.4 (± 2.6) years, were divided into three groups for a 12 weeks intervention program, AT - aerobic training group (3 times/week; 50 minutes/session), RT - resistance training group (twice/week ; 50 minutes/session) and CG - control group, 9 participants. Determination of skeletal age (EA) was performed using the Greulich-Pyle method. Anthropometric variables, muscle strength and peak VO2 were measured pre and post intervention. It was found that skeletal maturation influenced the effects of training, only being significant for body weight and strength in the upright row variables. In addition, the muscle strength of upper and lower limbs increased significantly after 12 weeks of aerobic or resistance training. Then, we can conclude that the effects of physical training on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome appear to improve as the bone age increases.Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Educação Física e Esporte2020-11-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rbefe/article/view/17525010.11606/1807-5509202000030373Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte; v. 34 n. 3 (2020); 373-383Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte; Vol. 34 Núm. 3 (2020); 373-383Brazilian journal of physical education and sport; Vol. 34 No. 3 (2020); 373-3831981-46901807-5509reponame:Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rbefe/article/view/175250/163651Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esportehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessModesto, Everaldo LambertOliveira, Leonardo dos SantosSeron, Bruna BarbozaAlmeida, Eloise Werle deGreguol, Márcia2021-05-25T12:40:13Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/175250Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1807-5509&lng=pt&nrm=isoPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||reveefe@usp.br1981-46901807-5509opendoar:2021-05-25T12:40:13Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome
title Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome
spellingShingle Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome
Modesto, Everaldo Lambert
Exercise training
Intellectual disability
Physical fitness
Skeletal age
title_short Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome
title_full Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome
title_fullStr Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome
title_sort Influence of skeletal maturation on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome
author Modesto, Everaldo Lambert
author_facet Modesto, Everaldo Lambert
Oliveira, Leonardo dos Santos
Seron, Bruna Barboza
Almeida, Eloise Werle de
Greguol, Márcia
author_role author
author2 Oliveira, Leonardo dos Santos
Seron, Bruna Barboza
Almeida, Eloise Werle de
Greguol, Márcia
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Modesto, Everaldo Lambert
Oliveira, Leonardo dos Santos
Seron, Bruna Barboza
Almeida, Eloise Werle de
Greguol, Márcia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Exercise training
Intellectual disability
Physical fitness
Skeletal age
topic Exercise training
Intellectual disability
Physical fitness
Skeletal age
description Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) tend to prematurely reach the skeletal maturation period. In addition, young people with this condition have poor physical fitness and few opportunities to practice physical activity when compared to those without disabilities. The aim of this study was to investigate the skeletal maturation of young people with Down syndrome and its influence on the behavior of physical fitness related to health, after aerobic and resistance training programs. Forty people with DS, with an average age of 15.4 (± 2.6) years, were divided into three groups for a 12 weeks intervention program, AT - aerobic training group (3 times/week; 50 minutes/session), RT - resistance training group (twice/week ; 50 minutes/session) and CG - control group, 9 participants. Determination of skeletal age (EA) was performed using the Greulich-Pyle method. Anthropometric variables, muscle strength and peak VO2 were measured pre and post intervention. It was found that skeletal maturation influenced the effects of training, only being significant for body weight and strength in the upright row variables. In addition, the muscle strength of upper and lower limbs increased significantly after 12 weeks of aerobic or resistance training. Then, we can conclude that the effects of physical training on physical fitness of young people with Down syndrome appear to improve as the bone age increases.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-11-20
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rbefe/article/view/175250
10.11606/1807-5509202000030373
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rbefe/article/view/175250
identifier_str_mv 10.11606/1807-5509202000030373
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rbefe/article/view/175250/163651
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Educação Física e Esporte
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Educação Física e Esporte
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte; v. 34 n. 3 (2020); 373-383
Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte; Vol. 34 Núm. 3 (2020); 373-383
Brazilian journal of physical education and sport; Vol. 34 No. 3 (2020); 373-383
1981-4690
1807-5509
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte (Online)
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte (Online)
collection Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||reveefe@usp.br
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