Care needs and workload required by institutionalised psychiatric patients

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Mukai, Helena Ayako
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: Jericó, Marli de Carvalho, Perroca, Márcia Galan
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
spa
Título da fonte: Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/52960
Resumo: OBJECTIVES: This descriptive study used a quantitative approach to assess the nursing care needs of patients with mental disorders, the mean number of care hours these patients were provided and the workload these patients require nursing team. METHODS: The research was conducted in a public neuropsychiatric hospital located in south eastern Brazil in 2010 and included 105 patients as subjects. A patient classification tool was applied to characterise care profiles. Statistical analysis was performed using principal component analysis and analysis of variance. RESULTS: Patients were predominantly in the low care category (73.3%). The mean care hours ranged from 0.57 to 0.88 for nurses and 1.97 to 3.16 for nursing assistants, and the workload ranged from 119.6 to 183 hours . CONCLUSIONS: The present study showed that the care needs of most patients were at a low level of dependency and that most patients did not need to be institutionalised. Furthermore, it was found that the care hours provided by the nursing staff were not sufficient to meet the care needs of the patients.
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spelling Care needs and workload required by institutionalised psychiatric patients Necessidades de cuidados e carga de trabalho de enfermagem a pacientes psiquiátricos institucionalizados Necesidades de cuidados y carga de trabajo de pacientes psiquiátricos institucionalizados Pessoas Mentalmente Doentes^i2^sClassificaEnfermagem PsiquiátricaAvaliação em EnfermagemEnfermos Mentales^i3^sClasificacEnfermería PsiquiátricaEvaluación en EnfermeríaMentally ill Persons^i1^sClassificatPsychiatric NursingNursing Assessment OBJECTIVES: This descriptive study used a quantitative approach to assess the nursing care needs of patients with mental disorders, the mean number of care hours these patients were provided and the workload these patients require nursing team. METHODS: The research was conducted in a public neuropsychiatric hospital located in south eastern Brazil in 2010 and included 105 patients as subjects. A patient classification tool was applied to characterise care profiles. Statistical analysis was performed using principal component analysis and analysis of variance. RESULTS: Patients were predominantly in the low care category (73.3%). The mean care hours ranged from 0.57 to 0.88 for nurses and 1.97 to 3.16 for nursing assistants, and the workload ranged from 119.6 to 183 hours . CONCLUSIONS: The present study showed that the care needs of most patients were at a low level of dependency and that most patients did not need to be institutionalised. Furthermore, it was found that the care hours provided by the nursing staff were not sufficient to meet the care needs of the patients. OBJETIVOS: este estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, teve como propósito investigar as necessidades de cuidados de enfermagem de pacientes com transtornos mentais, as horas médias de assistência dispensadas e a carga de trabalho da equipe de enfermagem. MÉTODO: foi conduzido em um hospital neuropsiquiátrico público, localizado na Região Sudeste do Brasil, no ano 2010, tendo como sujeitos 105 pacientes. Para caracterizar o perfil assistencial foi aplicado um instrumento de classificação de pacientes. O tratamento estatístico foi realizado por meio de Análise de Componentes Principais e Análise de Variância. RESULTADOS: houve predomínio de pacientes na categoria de cuidados discreta (73,3%). As horas médias de assistência variaram de 0,57 a 0,88 (enfermeiros) e de 1,97 a 3,16 (auxiliares de enfermagem) e a carga de trabalho de 119,6 a 183 horas. CONCLUSÕES: este estudo evidenciou que a demanda por cuidados da maioria dos pacientes era em nível de dependência discreta e que não necessitariam estar institucionalizados. Ainda, que as horas de assistência dispensadas pela equipe de enfermagem estavam insuficientes para atender as necessidades cuidativas dos pacientes. OBJETIVOS: El propósito de este estudio descriptivo con abordaje cuantitativo fue investigar las necesidades de cuidados de enfermería de pacientes con trastornos mentales, el promedio de horas de asistencia prestadas y la carga de trabajo del equipo de enfermería. MÉTODO: El estudio fue realizado en 2010 en un hospital neuropsiquiátrico público situado en la región sudeste de Brasil e incluyó 105 pacientes. Un instrumento de clasificación de pacientes fue aplicado para caracterizar el perfil asistencial. El tratamiento estadístico fue realizado mediante Análisis de Componentes Principales y Análisis de Varianza. RESULTADOS: Predominaron los pacientes de la categoría discreta de cuidados (73,3%). El promedio de horas de asistencia varió entre 0,57 y 0,88 (enfermeros) y entre 1,97 y 3,16 (auxiliares de enfermería) y la carga de trabajo entre 119,6 y 183 horas. CONCLUSIONES: Este estudio muestra que la demanda de cuidados de la mayoría de los pacientes correspondía a un nivel discreto de dependencia y que no necesitarían estar institucionalizados. Igualmente, que las horas de asistencia prestadas por el equipo de enfermería era insuficiente para atender las necesidades de cuidado de los pacientes. Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto2013-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/5296010.1590/S0104-11692013000100008Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem; v. 21 n. 1 (2013); 340-347 Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem; Vol. 21 Núm. 1 (2013); 340-347 Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2013); 340-347 1518-83450104-1169reponame:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPengporspahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/52960/56984https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/52960/56985https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/52960/56986Mukai, Helena AyakoJericó, Marli de CarvalhoPerroca, Márcia Galaninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2013-04-05T17:07:19Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/52960Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rlaePUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phprlae@eerp.usp.br||shbcassi@eerp.usp.br1518-83450104-1169opendoar:2013-04-05T17:07:19Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Care needs and workload required by institutionalised psychiatric patients
Necessidades de cuidados e carga de trabalho de enfermagem a pacientes psiquiátricos institucionalizados
Necesidades de cuidados y carga de trabajo de pacientes psiquiátricos institucionalizados
title Care needs and workload required by institutionalised psychiatric patients
spellingShingle Care needs and workload required by institutionalised psychiatric patients
Mukai, Helena Ayako
Pessoas Mentalmente Doentes^i2^sClassifica
Enfermagem Psiquiátrica
Avaliação em Enfermagem
Enfermos Mentales^i3^sClasificac
Enfermería Psiquiátrica
Evaluación en Enfermería
Mentally ill Persons^i1^sClassificat
Psychiatric Nursing
Nursing Assessment
title_short Care needs and workload required by institutionalised psychiatric patients
title_full Care needs and workload required by institutionalised psychiatric patients
title_fullStr Care needs and workload required by institutionalised psychiatric patients
title_full_unstemmed Care needs and workload required by institutionalised psychiatric patients
title_sort Care needs and workload required by institutionalised psychiatric patients
author Mukai, Helena Ayako
author_facet Mukai, Helena Ayako
Jericó, Marli de Carvalho
Perroca, Márcia Galan
author_role author
author2 Jericó, Marli de Carvalho
Perroca, Márcia Galan
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Mukai, Helena Ayako
Jericó, Marli de Carvalho
Perroca, Márcia Galan
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Pessoas Mentalmente Doentes^i2^sClassifica
Enfermagem Psiquiátrica
Avaliação em Enfermagem
Enfermos Mentales^i3^sClasificac
Enfermería Psiquiátrica
Evaluación en Enfermería
Mentally ill Persons^i1^sClassificat
Psychiatric Nursing
Nursing Assessment
topic Pessoas Mentalmente Doentes^i2^sClassifica
Enfermagem Psiquiátrica
Avaliação em Enfermagem
Enfermos Mentales^i3^sClasificac
Enfermería Psiquiátrica
Evaluación en Enfermería
Mentally ill Persons^i1^sClassificat
Psychiatric Nursing
Nursing Assessment
description OBJECTIVES: This descriptive study used a quantitative approach to assess the nursing care needs of patients with mental disorders, the mean number of care hours these patients were provided and the workload these patients require nursing team. METHODS: The research was conducted in a public neuropsychiatric hospital located in south eastern Brazil in 2010 and included 105 patients as subjects. A patient classification tool was applied to characterise care profiles. Statistical analysis was performed using principal component analysis and analysis of variance. RESULTS: Patients were predominantly in the low care category (73.3%). The mean care hours ranged from 0.57 to 0.88 for nurses and 1.97 to 3.16 for nursing assistants, and the workload ranged from 119.6 to 183 hours . CONCLUSIONS: The present study showed that the care needs of most patients were at a low level of dependency and that most patients did not need to be institutionalised. Furthermore, it was found that the care hours provided by the nursing staff were not sufficient to meet the care needs of the patients.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-02-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/52960
10.1590/S0104-11692013000100008
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/52960
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/S0104-11692013000100008
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
spa
language eng
por
spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/52960/56984
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/52960/56985
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/52960/56986
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem; v. 21 n. 1 (2013); 340-347
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem; Vol. 21 Núm. 1 (2013); 340-347
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2013); 340-347
1518-8345
0104-1169
reponame:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (Online)
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (Online)
collection Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rlae@eerp.usp.br||shbcassi@eerp.usp.br
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