Encephalon basis' arteries in horses. Occipito-basilar system
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2003 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/11429 |
Resumo: | Twenty four pieces of Throughbred horses were injected with coloured solution of Neoprene latex 650, kept in formalin solution and dissected. The arteries of the encephalon basis depend on two large sources, the occipital arteries (occipito-basilar system) and the internal carotid arteries (carotid system). The basilar artery results from the fusion of the right and left occipital arteries (95.8%) or yet it is the direct continuation of the right occipital artery (4.2%). At the level of cerebral peduncles, the basilar artery bifurcates and shows a variable number of anastomotic tracts with a retiary disposition. The resulting elements of this division are two well defined terminal branches, this way named up to where the cerebral caudal artery has its origin, at both sides. It was also seen the occurrence of anastomotic tracts related to the origin (37.5%) and the course of the basilar artery (20.8%). That artery gives numerous collaterals, the arteries: caudal cerebelar (100%), carotico-basilar (54.2%), labyrinthine (12.5%) and rostral cerebelar (100%). The basilar artery decreases the basilar artery's diameter in caudo-rostral direction and forms, with the most of its collateral branches, rostral acute angles. These facts indicate that the blood flow of the basilar artery is caudo-rostral. The arrangement of the occipito-basilar system arteries is situated between the medium and last types described by TESTUT³ and corresponds to the 2 beta category of the classification proposed by TANDLER², cited by DE VRIESE¹. |
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Encephalon basis' arteries in horses. Occipito-basilar systemArtérias da base do encéfalo de eqüinos. Sistema occipito-basilarArtérias EncefálicasEqüinosArtéria BasilarEncephalon ArteriesHorsesBasilar arteryTwenty four pieces of Throughbred horses were injected with coloured solution of Neoprene latex 650, kept in formalin solution and dissected. The arteries of the encephalon basis depend on two large sources, the occipital arteries (occipito-basilar system) and the internal carotid arteries (carotid system). The basilar artery results from the fusion of the right and left occipital arteries (95.8%) or yet it is the direct continuation of the right occipital artery (4.2%). At the level of cerebral peduncles, the basilar artery bifurcates and shows a variable number of anastomotic tracts with a retiary disposition. The resulting elements of this division are two well defined terminal branches, this way named up to where the cerebral caudal artery has its origin, at both sides. It was also seen the occurrence of anastomotic tracts related to the origin (37.5%) and the course of the basilar artery (20.8%). That artery gives numerous collaterals, the arteries: caudal cerebelar (100%), carotico-basilar (54.2%), labyrinthine (12.5%) and rostral cerebelar (100%). The basilar artery decreases the basilar artery's diameter in caudo-rostral direction and forms, with the most of its collateral branches, rostral acute angles. These facts indicate that the blood flow of the basilar artery is caudo-rostral. The arrangement of the occipito-basilar system arteries is situated between the medium and last types described by TESTUT³ and corresponds to the 2 beta category of the classification proposed by TANDLER², cited by DE VRIESE¹.Foram dissecadas 24 peças correspondentes a eqüinos da raça Puro Sangue Inglês, injetadas com Neoprene latex 650 corado e fixadas em formol a 25%. As artérias da base do encéfalo estudadas estão na dependência de duas grandes fontes representadas, uma delas pelas artérias occipitais direita e esquerda (sistema occipito-basilar) e, a outra, pelas artérias carótidas internas direita e esquerda (sistema carótico). A artéria basilar resulta da convergência das artérias occipitais direita e esquerda (95,8%), na região limítrofe entre medula espinhal e bulbo e termina dividindo-se, em correspondência à porção caudal dos pedúnculos cerebrais - com a ocorrência de variável número de tractos anastomóticos dispostos em rede - em dois bem definidos ramos terminais, assim considerados até a origem, em cada antímero, da artéria cerebral caudal. Observam-se ainda tractos anastomóticos relacionados à origem (37,5%) e ao percurso (20,8%) da artéria basilar, durante o qual ela emite numerosos colaterais, em ambos os antímeros, dos quais destacam-se as artérias cerebelar caudal (100%), carótico-basilar (54,2%), labiríntica (12,5% diretamente ou 62,5% indiretamente, como ramo da artéria cerebelar caudal) e artéria cerebelar rostral (100%). Os colaterais da artéria basilar com ela estabelecem, de modo geral, ângulo agudo voltado rostralmente. Observa-se ainda que a artéria basilar diminui progressivamente de calibre em sentido caudo-rostral. Pelos aspectos descritos, o padrão de comportamento das artérias do sistema occipito-basilar dos eqüinos estudados insere-se entre os tipos médio e final do considerado por Testut¹ e na categoria 2 beta da classificação proposta por Tandler² e referida por De Vriese³.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia2003-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/1142910.1590/S1413-95962003000800004Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 40 (2003): Suplemento 2; 107-117Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 40 (2003): Suplemento 2; 107-117Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; v. 40 (2003): Suplemento 2; 107-117Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; V. 40 (2003): Suplemento 2; 107-1171678-44561413-9596reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Scienceinstname:Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/11429/13197Campos, AglaiPrada, Irvênia Luiza de SantisSantos Junior, Ivaldo dosSantos, Djenane dosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-06-23T04:33:41Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/11429Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvrasPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/oaibjvras@usp.br1413-95961413-9596opendoar:https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/index2023-01-12T16:42:41.269331Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science - Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Encephalon basis' arteries in horses. Occipito-basilar system Artérias da base do encéfalo de eqüinos. Sistema occipito-basilar |
title |
Encephalon basis' arteries in horses. Occipito-basilar system |
spellingShingle |
Encephalon basis' arteries in horses. Occipito-basilar system Campos, Aglai Artérias Encefálicas Eqüinos Artéria Basilar Encephalon Arteries Horses Basilar artery |
title_short |
Encephalon basis' arteries in horses. Occipito-basilar system |
title_full |
Encephalon basis' arteries in horses. Occipito-basilar system |
title_fullStr |
Encephalon basis' arteries in horses. Occipito-basilar system |
title_full_unstemmed |
Encephalon basis' arteries in horses. Occipito-basilar system |
title_sort |
Encephalon basis' arteries in horses. Occipito-basilar system |
author |
Campos, Aglai |
author_facet |
Campos, Aglai Prada, Irvênia Luiza de Santis Santos Junior, Ivaldo dos Santos, Djenane dos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Prada, Irvênia Luiza de Santis Santos Junior, Ivaldo dos Santos, Djenane dos |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Campos, Aglai Prada, Irvênia Luiza de Santis Santos Junior, Ivaldo dos Santos, Djenane dos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Artérias Encefálicas Eqüinos Artéria Basilar Encephalon Arteries Horses Basilar artery |
topic |
Artérias Encefálicas Eqüinos Artéria Basilar Encephalon Arteries Horses Basilar artery |
description |
Twenty four pieces of Throughbred horses were injected with coloured solution of Neoprene latex 650, kept in formalin solution and dissected. The arteries of the encephalon basis depend on two large sources, the occipital arteries (occipito-basilar system) and the internal carotid arteries (carotid system). The basilar artery results from the fusion of the right and left occipital arteries (95.8%) or yet it is the direct continuation of the right occipital artery (4.2%). At the level of cerebral peduncles, the basilar artery bifurcates and shows a variable number of anastomotic tracts with a retiary disposition. The resulting elements of this division are two well defined terminal branches, this way named up to where the cerebral caudal artery has its origin, at both sides. It was also seen the occurrence of anastomotic tracts related to the origin (37.5%) and the course of the basilar artery (20.8%). That artery gives numerous collaterals, the arteries: caudal cerebelar (100%), carotico-basilar (54.2%), labyrinthine (12.5%) and rostral cerebelar (100%). The basilar artery decreases the basilar artery's diameter in caudo-rostral direction and forms, with the most of its collateral branches, rostral acute angles. These facts indicate that the blood flow of the basilar artery is caudo-rostral. The arrangement of the occipito-basilar system arteries is situated between the medium and last types described by TESTUT³ and corresponds to the 2 beta category of the classification proposed by TANDLER², cited by DE VRIESE¹. |
publishDate |
2003 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2003-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/11429 10.1590/S1413-95962003000800004 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/11429 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S1413-95962003000800004 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/11429/13197 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 40 (2003): Suplemento 2; 107-117 Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 40 (2003): Suplemento 2; 107-117 Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; v. 40 (2003): Suplemento 2; 107-117 Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; V. 40 (2003): Suplemento 2; 107-117 1678-4456 1413-9596 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science instname:Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science - Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bjvras@usp.br |
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1797051557172215808 |