Identification of the microorganisms involved in severe sepsis caused by pyometra in bitches undergoing ovariohysterectomy
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/40269 |
Resumo: | Pyometra is a common reproductive disorder that affects female dogs. It can represent a serious clinical entity and progress to severe sepsis and septic shock. The premature antibiotic therapy is crucial for a better prognosis. The aim of this study was to identify the most frequent microorganisms involved in the context of pyometra and severe sepsis in animals undergoing ovariohysterectomy, by blood and uterine secretion culture and antibiogram. The tests were conducted in 33 female dogs with pyometra. The most frequent recovered bacteria were Escherichia coli in 57.57%. Staphylococcus sp. E. coli, followed by enrofloxacin, cephalexin and the combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Uterine secretions cultures were more sensitive than blood culture to identify the bacterial (p<0.0001). The bacterial identification followed by an antibiogram allows to choose a better therapy in the presented disease in dogs. |
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USP-49_4a45414d17f47907e50d6cdc88fbcafe |
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oai:revistas.usp.br:article/40269 |
network_acronym_str |
USP-49 |
network_name_str |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |
repository_id_str |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/index |
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Identification of the microorganisms involved in severe sepsis caused by pyometra in bitches undergoing ovariohysterectomyIdentificação das bactérias envolvidas na sepse grave de fêmeas caninas com piometra submetidas a ovário-histerectomia terapêuticaFêmea caninaSepse gravePiometraCulturaAntibiogramaFemale dogSevere sepsisPyometraCultureAntibiogramPyometra is a common reproductive disorder that affects female dogs. It can represent a serious clinical entity and progress to severe sepsis and septic shock. The premature antibiotic therapy is crucial for a better prognosis. The aim of this study was to identify the most frequent microorganisms involved in the context of pyometra and severe sepsis in animals undergoing ovariohysterectomy, by blood and uterine secretion culture and antibiogram. The tests were conducted in 33 female dogs with pyometra. The most frequent recovered bacteria were Escherichia coli in 57.57%. Staphylococcus sp. E. coli, followed by enrofloxacin, cephalexin and the combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Uterine secretions cultures were more sensitive than blood culture to identify the bacterial (p<0.0001). The bacterial identification followed by an antibiogram allows to choose a better therapy in the presented disease in dogs.A piometra é uma afecção reprodutiva comum que acomete fêmeas caninas, podendo se agravar e progredir para o quadro de sepse grave e choque séptico. A precocidade da instituição da antibioticoterapia é determinante para um melhor prognóstico. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os principais microrganismos envolvidos nos casos de sepse grave em cadelas acometidas por piometra e submetidas à ovário-histerectomia terapêutica, por meio de realização de hemocultura e cultura da secreção uterina e antibiograma. Foram avaliadas 33 fêmeas caninas e o principal agente envolvido com a sepse grave secundária à piometra foi a Escherichia coli, identificada em 57,57% dos casos. Também foram identificados Staphylococcus sp., com incidência de 9,09%, Citrobacter koseri, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter faecalis, Eduardsiella sp., Klebsiella pneumoniae e Streptococcus sp., com 3,03% de frequência cada. Após a realização do antibiograma pelo método de difusão, os antimicrobianos que apresentaram maior eficácia contra as cepas de Escherichia coli foram a gentamicina, a enrofloxacina, a cefalexina e a associação de amoxicilina com ácido clavulânico, nesta ordem. A cultura da secreção uterina foi mais sensível que a hemocultura para identificação do agente microbiano (p<0,0001). A identificação bacteriana é útil para direcionar a antibioticoterapia empírica mais específica, de acordo com o perfil de sensibilidade, minimizando assim o desenvolvimento de resistência, o custo do tratamento e o risco de reações adversas aos antimicrobianos utilizados.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia2012-04-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/4026910.11606/issn.2318-3659.v49i2p130-138Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 49 Núm. 2 (2012); 130-138Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 49 No. 2 (2012); 130-138Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; v. 49 n. 2 (2012); 130-138Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; V. 49 N. 2 (2012); 130-1381678-44561413-9596reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Scienceinstname:Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)instacron:USPporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/40269/43159Kalenski, Tabatha do AmaralReinoldes, AdrianeKitsis, MarceloFaustino, MarceloTalib, Mariana Semião FranciscoCortopassi, Silvia Renata Gaidoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-06-23T04:08:31Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/40269Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvrasPUBhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/oaibjvras@usp.br1413-95961413-9596opendoar:https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/index2023-01-12T16:43:13.568361Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science - Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Identification of the microorganisms involved in severe sepsis caused by pyometra in bitches undergoing ovariohysterectomy Identificação das bactérias envolvidas na sepse grave de fêmeas caninas com piometra submetidas a ovário-histerectomia terapêutica |
title |
Identification of the microorganisms involved in severe sepsis caused by pyometra in bitches undergoing ovariohysterectomy |
spellingShingle |
Identification of the microorganisms involved in severe sepsis caused by pyometra in bitches undergoing ovariohysterectomy Kalenski, Tabatha do Amaral Fêmea canina Sepse grave Piometra Cultura Antibiograma Female dog Severe sepsis Pyometra Culture Antibiogram |
title_short |
Identification of the microorganisms involved in severe sepsis caused by pyometra in bitches undergoing ovariohysterectomy |
title_full |
Identification of the microorganisms involved in severe sepsis caused by pyometra in bitches undergoing ovariohysterectomy |
title_fullStr |
Identification of the microorganisms involved in severe sepsis caused by pyometra in bitches undergoing ovariohysterectomy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Identification of the microorganisms involved in severe sepsis caused by pyometra in bitches undergoing ovariohysterectomy |
title_sort |
Identification of the microorganisms involved in severe sepsis caused by pyometra in bitches undergoing ovariohysterectomy |
author |
Kalenski, Tabatha do Amaral |
author_facet |
Kalenski, Tabatha do Amaral Reinoldes, Adriane Kitsis, Marcelo Faustino, Marcelo Talib, Mariana Semião Francisco Cortopassi, Silvia Renata Gaido |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Reinoldes, Adriane Kitsis, Marcelo Faustino, Marcelo Talib, Mariana Semião Francisco Cortopassi, Silvia Renata Gaido |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Kalenski, Tabatha do Amaral Reinoldes, Adriane Kitsis, Marcelo Faustino, Marcelo Talib, Mariana Semião Francisco Cortopassi, Silvia Renata Gaido |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fêmea canina Sepse grave Piometra Cultura Antibiograma Female dog Severe sepsis Pyometra Culture Antibiogram |
topic |
Fêmea canina Sepse grave Piometra Cultura Antibiograma Female dog Severe sepsis Pyometra Culture Antibiogram |
description |
Pyometra is a common reproductive disorder that affects female dogs. It can represent a serious clinical entity and progress to severe sepsis and septic shock. The premature antibiotic therapy is crucial for a better prognosis. The aim of this study was to identify the most frequent microorganisms involved in the context of pyometra and severe sepsis in animals undergoing ovariohysterectomy, by blood and uterine secretion culture and antibiogram. The tests were conducted in 33 female dogs with pyometra. The most frequent recovered bacteria were Escherichia coli in 57.57%. Staphylococcus sp. E. coli, followed by enrofloxacin, cephalexin and the combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Uterine secretions cultures were more sensitive than blood culture to identify the bacterial (p<0.0001). The bacterial identification followed by an antibiogram allows to choose a better therapy in the presented disease in dogs. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-04-03 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/40269 10.11606/issn.2318-3659.v49i2p130-138 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/40269 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.11606/issn.2318-3659.v49i2p130-138 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/40269/43159 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 49 Núm. 2 (2012); 130-138 Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; Vol. 49 No. 2 (2012); 130-138 Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; v. 49 n. 2 (2012); 130-138 Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science; V. 49 N. 2 (2012); 130-138 1678-4456 1413-9596 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science instname:Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science - Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia da Universidade de São Paulo (FMVZ-USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bjvras@usp.br |
_version_ |
1797051562205380608 |