Uses of Primitivism. Stone, clay and modern architecture.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cabral, Claudia Costa
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Bender, Helena
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Pós. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAUUSP (Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/posfau/article/view/113342
Resumo: Despite problematic, the notions of “primitive” and “primitivism” were essential categories to modern art and architecture in Latin America, for both producers (architects and artists) and interpreters (historians and critics). These notions have been strongly associated both with the Latin American contribution to modernity, and with the historiographical assessment of this contribution. The main goal of this text is to point out certain “uses of primitivism” in South American architecture, as coincident with the presence of natural materials such as stone and clay, and pre-industrial building techniques. Although this presence could be also discussed in terms of its relationship to the vernacular, the notion of “primitivism” was chosen on purpose, as it exhibits an impasse (in some way indifferent to the vernacular), of an intellectual, and not natural, connection with tradition. The article finishes with some notes on Lucio Costa’s proposal for working class houses at Monlevade in Brazil (1936), and the alternatives presented by Austral group to rural houses in Argentina (1939).
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spelling Uses of Primitivism. Stone, clay and modern architecture.Usos do primitivismo. Pedra, barro e arquitetura moderna.Primitivismo. Casa operária de Monlevade. Grupo Austral.Primitivism. Working class houses at Monlevade. Austral group.Despite problematic, the notions of “primitive” and “primitivism” were essential categories to modern art and architecture in Latin America, for both producers (architects and artists) and interpreters (historians and critics). These notions have been strongly associated both with the Latin American contribution to modernity, and with the historiographical assessment of this contribution. The main goal of this text is to point out certain “uses of primitivism” in South American architecture, as coincident with the presence of natural materials such as stone and clay, and pre-industrial building techniques. Although this presence could be also discussed in terms of its relationship to the vernacular, the notion of “primitivism” was chosen on purpose, as it exhibits an impasse (in some way indifferent to the vernacular), of an intellectual, and not natural, connection with tradition. The article finishes with some notes on Lucio Costa’s proposal for working class houses at Monlevade in Brazil (1936), and the alternatives presented by Austral group to rural houses in Argentina (1939).Apesar de problemáticas, as noções de “primitivo” e “primitivismo” foram categorias essenciais para a arte e a arquitetura moderna na América Latina, tanto para produtores (arquitetos e artistas), quanto para seus intérpretes (historiadores e críticos). Estiveram fortemente associadas tanto à contribuição latino-americana para uma modernidade universal quanto à apreciação historiográfica dessa contribuição. Este texto tem por objetivo cercar determinados “usos do primitivismo” na arquitetura sul-americana, que coincidem com a presença de materiais naturais, como a pedra e o barro, e de técnicas construtivas pré-industriais. Embora essa presença possa ser discutida apenas nos termos de uma relação com o “vernáculo”, adota-se propositalmente a noção de “primitivismo”, por exibir um impasse (de certa forma indiferente ao vernáculo) de uma ligação intelectual, e não natural, com a tradição. O trabalho finaliza com algumas notas sobre a proposta de Lucio Costa para a casa operária de Monlevade no Brasil (1936) e as alternativas do grupo Austral para a casa rural argentina (1939).Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo.2017-08-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/posfau/article/view/11334210.11606/issn.2317-2762.v24i43p80-97PosFAUUSP; v. 24 n. 43 (2017); 80-97Pós. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAUUSP; Vol. 24 No. 43 (2017); 80-97Pós. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAUUSP; Vol. 24 Núm. 43 (2017); 80-972317-27621518-9554reponame:Pós. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAUUSP (Online)instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPporenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/posfau/article/view/113342/133107https://www.revistas.usp.br/posfau/article/view/113342/133178Copyright (c) 2017 Claudia Costa Cabral, Helena Benderinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCabral, Claudia CostaBender, Helena2019-10-31T17:51:37Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/113342Revistahttp://www.revistas.usp.br/posfauPUBhttp://www.revistas.usp.br/posfau/oairvposfau@usp.br||2317-27621518-9554opendoar:2019-10-31T17:51:37Pós. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAUUSP (Online) - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Uses of Primitivism. Stone, clay and modern architecture.
Usos do primitivismo. Pedra, barro e arquitetura moderna.
title Uses of Primitivism. Stone, clay and modern architecture.
spellingShingle Uses of Primitivism. Stone, clay and modern architecture.
Cabral, Claudia Costa
Primitivismo. Casa operária de Monlevade. Grupo Austral.
Primitivism. Working class houses at Monlevade. Austral group.
title_short Uses of Primitivism. Stone, clay and modern architecture.
title_full Uses of Primitivism. Stone, clay and modern architecture.
title_fullStr Uses of Primitivism. Stone, clay and modern architecture.
title_full_unstemmed Uses of Primitivism. Stone, clay and modern architecture.
title_sort Uses of Primitivism. Stone, clay and modern architecture.
author Cabral, Claudia Costa
author_facet Cabral, Claudia Costa
Bender, Helena
author_role author
author2 Bender, Helena
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cabral, Claudia Costa
Bender, Helena
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Primitivismo. Casa operária de Monlevade. Grupo Austral.
Primitivism. Working class houses at Monlevade. Austral group.
topic Primitivismo. Casa operária de Monlevade. Grupo Austral.
Primitivism. Working class houses at Monlevade. Austral group.
description Despite problematic, the notions of “primitive” and “primitivism” were essential categories to modern art and architecture in Latin America, for both producers (architects and artists) and interpreters (historians and critics). These notions have been strongly associated both with the Latin American contribution to modernity, and with the historiographical assessment of this contribution. The main goal of this text is to point out certain “uses of primitivism” in South American architecture, as coincident with the presence of natural materials such as stone and clay, and pre-industrial building techniques. Although this presence could be also discussed in terms of its relationship to the vernacular, the notion of “primitivism” was chosen on purpose, as it exhibits an impasse (in some way indifferent to the vernacular), of an intellectual, and not natural, connection with tradition. The article finishes with some notes on Lucio Costa’s proposal for working class houses at Monlevade in Brazil (1936), and the alternatives presented by Austral group to rural houses in Argentina (1939).
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-08-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/posfau/article/view/113342
10.11606/issn.2317-2762.v24i43p80-97
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/posfau/article/view/113342
identifier_str_mv 10.11606/issn.2317-2762.v24i43p80-97
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/posfau/article/view/113342/133107
https://www.revistas.usp.br/posfau/article/view/113342/133178
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Claudia Costa Cabral, Helena Bender
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Claudia Costa Cabral, Helena Bender
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo.
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv PosFAUUSP; v. 24 n. 43 (2017); 80-97
Pós. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAUUSP; Vol. 24 No. 43 (2017); 80-97
Pós. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAUUSP; Vol. 24 Núm. 43 (2017); 80-97
2317-2762
1518-9554
reponame:Pós. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAUUSP (Online)
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
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instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
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reponame_str Pós. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAUUSP (Online)
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