The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/153004 |
Resumo: | Background: Executive functioning has been evaluated in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Cool and hot executive functioning discrimination provided a different way of conceptualising executive functions. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare ambiguity and risky decision-making and cool executive functions in an OCD and a healthy control group. The relationship between decision-making and cool executive functioning was investigated. Methods: Sixty-two OCD patients and 48 healthy control participants were compared. Decision-making was measured using the Iowa Gambling Task. The cool executive functioning was assessed using the Stroop Test and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST). Results: The OCD group completed the WCST and the Stroop Test statistically significantly with a lower score than that of the control group. The OCD group had impaired response inhibition and set-shifting that indicate impaired cool executive functioning. In contrast to a lack of a statistically significant difference, the risky decision-making performance was worse in the OCD group than in the healthy control group and in the unmedicated OCD patients than in the medicated OCD patients. Discussion: The OCD patients had a poorer performance in risky decision-making and cool executive functioning. There was a link between risky decision-making performance and impaired cool executive functions. |
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Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
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The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controlsOCDrisky decision makingambiguity decision makingcool executive functioningBackground: Executive functioning has been evaluated in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Cool and hot executive functioning discrimination provided a different way of conceptualising executive functions. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare ambiguity and risky decision-making and cool executive functions in an OCD and a healthy control group. The relationship between decision-making and cool executive functioning was investigated. Methods: Sixty-two OCD patients and 48 healthy control participants were compared. Decision-making was measured using the Iowa Gambling Task. The cool executive functioning was assessed using the Stroop Test and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST). Results: The OCD group completed the WCST and the Stroop Test statistically significantly with a lower score than that of the control group. The OCD group had impaired response inhibition and set-shifting that indicate impaired cool executive functioning. In contrast to a lack of a statistically significant difference, the risky decision-making performance was worse in the OCD group than in the healthy control group and in the unmedicated OCD patients than in the medicated OCD patients. Discussion: The OCD patients had a poorer performance in risky decision-making and cool executive functioning. There was a link between risky decision-making performance and impaired cool executive functions.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria2018-12-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/15300410.1590/acp.v45i5.153004Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; v. 45 n. 5 (2018); 112-118Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; Vol. 45 No. 5 (2018); 112-118Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 45 Núm. 5 (2018); 112-1181806-938X0101-6083reponame:Archives of Clinical Psychiatryinstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/153004/149499Copyright (c) 2018 Archives of Clinical Psychiatryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGüngör, BuketBudak, ErsinTaymur, IbrahimZorlu, NabiUcgun, BurcuAkgul, AlmilaDemirci, Hakan2018-12-19T18:02:01Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/153004Revistahttp://www.hcnet.usp.br/ipq/revista/index.htmlPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||archives@usp.br1806-938X0101-6083opendoar:2018-12-19T18:02:01Archives of Clinical Psychiatry - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls |
title |
The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls |
spellingShingle |
The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls Güngör, Buket OCD risky decision making ambiguity decision making cool executive functioning |
title_short |
The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls |
title_full |
The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls |
title_fullStr |
The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls |
title_full_unstemmed |
The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls |
title_sort |
The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls |
author |
Güngör, Buket |
author_facet |
Güngör, Buket Budak, Ersin Taymur, Ibrahim Zorlu, Nabi Ucgun, Burcu Akgul, Almila Demirci, Hakan |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Budak, Ersin Taymur, Ibrahim Zorlu, Nabi Ucgun, Burcu Akgul, Almila Demirci, Hakan |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Güngör, Buket Budak, Ersin Taymur, Ibrahim Zorlu, Nabi Ucgun, Burcu Akgul, Almila Demirci, Hakan |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
OCD risky decision making ambiguity decision making cool executive functioning |
topic |
OCD risky decision making ambiguity decision making cool executive functioning |
description |
Background: Executive functioning has been evaluated in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Cool and hot executive functioning discrimination provided a different way of conceptualising executive functions. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare ambiguity and risky decision-making and cool executive functions in an OCD and a healthy control group. The relationship between decision-making and cool executive functioning was investigated. Methods: Sixty-two OCD patients and 48 healthy control participants were compared. Decision-making was measured using the Iowa Gambling Task. The cool executive functioning was assessed using the Stroop Test and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST). Results: The OCD group completed the WCST and the Stroop Test statistically significantly with a lower score than that of the control group. The OCD group had impaired response inhibition and set-shifting that indicate impaired cool executive functioning. In contrast to a lack of a statistically significant difference, the risky decision-making performance was worse in the OCD group than in the healthy control group and in the unmedicated OCD patients than in the medicated OCD patients. Discussion: The OCD patients had a poorer performance in risky decision-making and cool executive functioning. There was a link between risky decision-making performance and impaired cool executive functions. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-12-19 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/153004 10.1590/acp.v45i5.153004 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/153004 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/acp.v45i5.153004 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/153004/149499 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; v. 45 n. 5 (2018); 112-118 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; Vol. 45 No. 5 (2018); 112-118 Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 45 Núm. 5 (2018); 112-118 1806-938X 0101-6083 reponame:Archives of Clinical Psychiatry instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
collection |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||archives@usp.br |
_version_ |
1800237624248500224 |