The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Güngör, Buket
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Budak, Ersin, Taymur, Ibrahim, Zorlu, Nabi, Ucgun, Burcu, Akgul, Almila, Demirci, Hakan
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Archives of Clinical Psychiatry
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/153004
Resumo: Background: Executive functioning has been evaluated in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Cool and hot executive functioning discrimination provided a different way of conceptualising executive functions. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare ambiguity and risky decision-making and cool executive functions in an OCD and a healthy control group. The relationship between decision-making and cool executive functioning was investigated. Methods: Sixty-two OCD patients and 48 healthy control participants were compared. Decision-making was measured using the Iowa Gambling Task. The cool executive functioning was assessed using the Stroop Test and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST). Results: The OCD group completed the WCST and the Stroop Test statistically significantly with a lower score than that of the control group. The OCD group had impaired response inhibition and set-shifting that indicate impaired cool executive functioning. In contrast to a lack of a statistically significant difference, the risky decision-making performance was worse in the OCD group than in the healthy control group and in the unmedicated OCD patients than in the medicated OCD patients. Discussion: The OCD patients had a poorer performance in risky decision-making and cool executive functioning. There was a link between risky decision-making performance and impaired cool executive functions.
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spelling The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controlsOCDrisky decision makingambiguity decision makingcool executive functioningBackground: Executive functioning has been evaluated in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Cool and hot executive functioning discrimination provided a different way of conceptualising executive functions. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare ambiguity and risky decision-making and cool executive functions in an OCD and a healthy control group. The relationship between decision-making and cool executive functioning was investigated. Methods: Sixty-two OCD patients and 48 healthy control participants were compared. Decision-making was measured using the Iowa Gambling Task. The cool executive functioning was assessed using the Stroop Test and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST). Results: The OCD group completed the WCST and the Stroop Test statistically significantly with a lower score than that of the control group. The OCD group had impaired response inhibition and set-shifting that indicate impaired cool executive functioning. In contrast to a lack of a statistically significant difference, the risky decision-making performance was worse in the OCD group than in the healthy control group and in the unmedicated OCD patients than in the medicated OCD patients. Discussion: The OCD patients had a poorer performance in risky decision-making and cool executive functioning. There was a link between risky decision-making performance and impaired cool executive functions.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria2018-12-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/15300410.1590/acp.v45i5.153004Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; v. 45 n. 5 (2018); 112-118Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; Vol. 45 No. 5 (2018); 112-118Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 45 Núm. 5 (2018); 112-1181806-938X0101-6083reponame:Archives of Clinical Psychiatryinstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/153004/149499Copyright (c) 2018 Archives of Clinical Psychiatryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGüngör, BuketBudak, ErsinTaymur, IbrahimZorlu, NabiUcgun, BurcuAkgul, AlmilaDemirci, Hakan2018-12-19T18:02:01Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/153004Revistahttp://www.hcnet.usp.br/ipq/revista/index.htmlPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||archives@usp.br1806-938X0101-6083opendoar:2018-12-19T18:02:01Archives of Clinical Psychiatry - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls
title The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls
spellingShingle The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls
Güngör, Buket
OCD
risky decision making
ambiguity decision making
cool executive functioning
title_short The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls
title_full The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls
title_fullStr The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls
title_full_unstemmed The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls
title_sort The comparison of risky and ambiguity decision making and cool executive functions between patients with obsessive compulsive disorder and healthy controls
author Güngör, Buket
author_facet Güngör, Buket
Budak, Ersin
Taymur, Ibrahim
Zorlu, Nabi
Ucgun, Burcu
Akgul, Almila
Demirci, Hakan
author_role author
author2 Budak, Ersin
Taymur, Ibrahim
Zorlu, Nabi
Ucgun, Burcu
Akgul, Almila
Demirci, Hakan
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Güngör, Buket
Budak, Ersin
Taymur, Ibrahim
Zorlu, Nabi
Ucgun, Burcu
Akgul, Almila
Demirci, Hakan
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv OCD
risky decision making
ambiguity decision making
cool executive functioning
topic OCD
risky decision making
ambiguity decision making
cool executive functioning
description Background: Executive functioning has been evaluated in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Cool and hot executive functioning discrimination provided a different way of conceptualising executive functions. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare ambiguity and risky decision-making and cool executive functions in an OCD and a healthy control group. The relationship between decision-making and cool executive functioning was investigated. Methods: Sixty-two OCD patients and 48 healthy control participants were compared. Decision-making was measured using the Iowa Gambling Task. The cool executive functioning was assessed using the Stroop Test and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST). Results: The OCD group completed the WCST and the Stroop Test statistically significantly with a lower score than that of the control group. The OCD group had impaired response inhibition and set-shifting that indicate impaired cool executive functioning. In contrast to a lack of a statistically significant difference, the risky decision-making performance was worse in the OCD group than in the healthy control group and in the unmedicated OCD patients than in the medicated OCD patients. Discussion: The OCD patients had a poorer performance in risky decision-making and cool executive functioning. There was a link between risky decision-making performance and impaired cool executive functions.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-12-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/153004
10.1590/acp.v45i5.153004
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/153004
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/acp.v45i5.153004
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/153004/149499
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; v. 45 n. 5 (2018); 112-118
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; Vol. 45 No. 5 (2018); 112-118
Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 45 Núm. 5 (2018); 112-118
1806-938X
0101-6083
reponame:Archives of Clinical Psychiatry
instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron:USP
instname_str Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
instacron_str USP
institution USP
reponame_str Archives of Clinical Psychiatry
collection Archives of Clinical Psychiatry
repository.name.fl_str_mv Archives of Clinical Psychiatry - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||archives@usp.br
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