Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women: preliminary data
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
Texto Completo: | https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/96853 |
Resumo: | Background The literature provides several studies on the effects of cocaine when exposed to the fetus. However, the majority of these data comes from animal models. Objective The objective of this study is to present socio-demographic and clinical data in crack-cocaine using pregnant women and their babies, as compared to non-users. Methods Cross-sectional study, comprised by 56 dyads of crack-cocaine using mothers-babies and 89 control dyads. In addition to the socio-demographic data and the babies’ information, data collection was based on ABIPEMI for socioeconomic level, WAIS for IQ, MINI for psychopathology and ASSIST for drug use. Results Most crack users, in comparison to non-users, did not have a partner (10.52% vs 4.4%, P = 0.001) and presented lower IQ (78.15, +/-8.07 vs 84.27 +/- 9.87; P = 0.002). The prevalence of antisocial personality disorder and suicide risk in users was higher than in non-users (24.44% vs none, P < 0.001; 28.26% vs 10.46% P = 0.01). Most of the users did not participate in prenatal care (75%). The babies that the crack-cocaine using mothers gave birth to weighed significantly less than the controls (2.858 g vs 3.240 g, P = 0.002). Discussion Users had a higher degree of psychopathology and lower attendance in prenatal care. There was an overlap of adverse factors, both for exposed mothers and babies. The sum of these vulnerabilities could result in significant harm to the developing infant. |
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Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
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Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women: preliminary data Background The literature provides several studies on the effects of cocaine when exposed to the fetus. However, the majority of these data comes from animal models. Objective The objective of this study is to present socio-demographic and clinical data in crack-cocaine using pregnant women and their babies, as compared to non-users. Methods Cross-sectional study, comprised by 56 dyads of crack-cocaine using mothers-babies and 89 control dyads. In addition to the socio-demographic data and the babies’ information, data collection was based on ABIPEMI for socioeconomic level, WAIS for IQ, MINI for psychopathology and ASSIST for drug use. Results Most crack users, in comparison to non-users, did not have a partner (10.52% vs 4.4%, P = 0.001) and presented lower IQ (78.15, +/-8.07 vs 84.27 +/- 9.87; P = 0.002). The prevalence of antisocial personality disorder and suicide risk in users was higher than in non-users (24.44% vs none, P < 0.001; 28.26% vs 10.46% P = 0.01). Most of the users did not participate in prenatal care (75%). The babies that the crack-cocaine using mothers gave birth to weighed significantly less than the controls (2.858 g vs 3.240 g, P = 0.002). Discussion Users had a higher degree of psychopathology and lower attendance in prenatal care. There was an overlap of adverse factors, both for exposed mothers and babies. The sum of these vulnerabilities could result in significant harm to the developing infant. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria2014-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/9685310.1590/0101-60830000000025Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; v. 41 n. 5 (2014); 121-123Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; Vol. 41 No. 5 (2014); 121-123Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 41 Núm. 5 (2014); 121-1231806-938X0101-6083reponame:Archives of Clinical Psychiatryinstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPenghttps://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/96853/95937Copyright (c) 2015 Archives of Clinical Psychiatryinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessZAVASCHI, MARIA LUCRÉCIA SCHERER MARDINI, VICTOR CUNHA, GABRIELLE BOCCHESE DA MARTINS-COSTA, SÉRGIO HOFMEISTEIR DE ALMEIDA GUARIENTI, FABIANA PIANCA, THIAGO GATTI PECHANSKY, FLÁVIO ROHDE, LUIS AUGUSTO PAIM KAPCZINSKI, FLÁVIO CERESER, KEILA SZOBOT, CLAUDIA MACIEL 2015-03-27T11:30:06Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/96853Revistahttp://www.hcnet.usp.br/ipq/revista/index.htmlPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||archives@usp.br1806-938X0101-6083opendoar:2015-03-27T11:30:06Archives of Clinical Psychiatry - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women: preliminary data |
title |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women: preliminary data |
spellingShingle |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women: preliminary data ZAVASCHI, MARIA LUCRÉCIA SCHERER |
title_short |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women: preliminary data |
title_full |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women: preliminary data |
title_fullStr |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women: preliminary data |
title_full_unstemmed |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women: preliminary data |
title_sort |
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of pregnant and puerperal crack-cocaine using women: preliminary data |
author |
ZAVASCHI, MARIA LUCRÉCIA SCHERER |
author_facet |
ZAVASCHI, MARIA LUCRÉCIA SCHERER MARDINI, VICTOR CUNHA, GABRIELLE BOCCHESE DA MARTINS-COSTA, SÉRGIO HOFMEISTEIR DE ALMEIDA GUARIENTI, FABIANA PIANCA, THIAGO GATTI PECHANSKY, FLÁVIO ROHDE, LUIS AUGUSTO PAIM KAPCZINSKI, FLÁVIO CERESER, KEILA SZOBOT, CLAUDIA MACIEL |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
MARDINI, VICTOR CUNHA, GABRIELLE BOCCHESE DA MARTINS-COSTA, SÉRGIO HOFMEISTEIR DE ALMEIDA GUARIENTI, FABIANA PIANCA, THIAGO GATTI PECHANSKY, FLÁVIO ROHDE, LUIS AUGUSTO PAIM KAPCZINSKI, FLÁVIO CERESER, KEILA SZOBOT, CLAUDIA MACIEL |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
ZAVASCHI, MARIA LUCRÉCIA SCHERER MARDINI, VICTOR CUNHA, GABRIELLE BOCCHESE DA MARTINS-COSTA, SÉRGIO HOFMEISTEIR DE ALMEIDA GUARIENTI, FABIANA PIANCA, THIAGO GATTI PECHANSKY, FLÁVIO ROHDE, LUIS AUGUSTO PAIM KAPCZINSKI, FLÁVIO CERESER, KEILA SZOBOT, CLAUDIA MACIEL |
description |
Background The literature provides several studies on the effects of cocaine when exposed to the fetus. However, the majority of these data comes from animal models. Objective The objective of this study is to present socio-demographic and clinical data in crack-cocaine using pregnant women and their babies, as compared to non-users. Methods Cross-sectional study, comprised by 56 dyads of crack-cocaine using mothers-babies and 89 control dyads. In addition to the socio-demographic data and the babies’ information, data collection was based on ABIPEMI for socioeconomic level, WAIS for IQ, MINI for psychopathology and ASSIST for drug use. Results Most crack users, in comparison to non-users, did not have a partner (10.52% vs 4.4%, P = 0.001) and presented lower IQ (78.15, +/-8.07 vs 84.27 +/- 9.87; P = 0.002). The prevalence of antisocial personality disorder and suicide risk in users was higher than in non-users (24.44% vs none, P < 0.001; 28.26% vs 10.46% P = 0.01). Most of the users did not participate in prenatal care (75%). The babies that the crack-cocaine using mothers gave birth to weighed significantly less than the controls (2.858 g vs 3.240 g, P = 0.002). Discussion Users had a higher degree of psychopathology and lower attendance in prenatal care. There was an overlap of adverse factors, both for exposed mothers and babies. The sum of these vulnerabilities could result in significant harm to the developing infant. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/96853 10.1590/0101-60830000000025 |
url |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/96853 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/0101-60830000000025 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.revistas.usp.br/acp/article/view/96853/95937 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2015 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2015 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Instituto de Psiquiatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; v. 41 n. 5 (2014); 121-123 Archives of Clinical Psychiatry; Vol. 41 No. 5 (2014); 121-123 Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica; Vol. 41 Núm. 5 (2014); 121-123 1806-938X 0101-6083 reponame:Archives of Clinical Psychiatry instname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
instname_str |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
instacron_str |
USP |
institution |
USP |
reponame_str |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
collection |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry - Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||archives@usp.br |
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1800237623720017920 |